nellie bly siblings

claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? She was one of 15 children. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Pace, Lawson. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. National Women's History Museum. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. She had several siblings and half-siblings. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Brief Life History of Jonathan J How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Death date: January 27, 1922. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. How many siblings did James Meredith have? Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Seaman died in 1904. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Portrait of Nellie Bly. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. She was 57 years old. National Women's History Museum. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. New-York Historical Society. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Lib. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. All rights reserved. "Nellie Bly." "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. She was 57 years of age. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. . Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors.

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