[100][101][102][103], A statue by sculptor Daniel Chester French called Alma Mater is centered on the front steps of Low Memorial Library. The Band's official alumni organization, the Columbia University Band Alumni Association, registered protests with the administration,[263] and an ad hoc group of alumni writing under the name "A. Hamiltonius" published a series of pamphlets addressing their dissatisfaction with the ban,[264] but at the end of the spring 2017 semester the university administration held firm,[265] prompting the Marching Band to again stage its show outside the building. . The Selected Papers of John Jay is a multivolume scholarly edition of Jay's papers currently being produced by a team of scholars at Columbia for publication by the University of Virginia Press. Columbia was established by royal charterunder George II of Great Britain. [105][106], "The Steps", alternatively known as "Low Steps" or the "Urban Beach", are a popular meeting area for Columbia students. Biologist Martin Chalfie was the first to introduce the use of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in labeling cells in intact organisms. Columbia scientists and scholars have played a pivotal role in scientific breakthroughs including brain-computer interface; the laser and maser;[9][10] nuclear magnetic resonance;[11] the first nuclear pile; the first nuclear fission reaction in the Americas; the first evidence for plate tectonics and continental drift;[12][13][14] and much of the initial research and planning for the Manhattan Project during World War II. [237], On June 14, 2010, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg launched the NYC Media Lab to promote innovations in New York's media industry. The Regents finally became aware of the college's defective constitution in February 1787 and appointed a revision committee, which was headed by John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. (Honorary, because Columbia does not give out financial aid for anything other than financial need. [125] Columbia is a racially diverse school, with approximately 52% of all students identifying themselves as persons of color. Occasionally, the John Jay Scholars hold their own, exclusive events. It is essentially an honorary merit scholarship. The lights remain on until February 28. Residents", "2 Gas Stations, and a Family's Resolve, Confront Columbia Expansion Plan", "M'ville Expansion Clears Last Major Hurdle, State Approves Eminent Domain", "2020-21 Best Hospitals Honor Roll and Medical Specialties Rankings", "U.S. [246], Established in 2003 by university president Lee C. Bollinger, the World Leaders Forum at Columbia University provides the opportunity for undergraduate and graduate students alike to listen to world leaders in government, religion, industry, finance, and academia. Contact Us [email protected] Columbia University The Columbia Undergraduate Scholars Program comprises the John Jay Scholars (CC), the C. P. Davis Scholars (SEAS), Kluge (minority students, I think?) The John Jay Awards honor Columbia College alumni for distinguished professional achievement. A fourth is the 60-acre (24ha) Nevis Laboratories in Irvington, New York for the study of particle and motion physics. [171] The book was written by a team of Columbia researchers that included Nobel Prize winner Eric Kandel, James H. Schwartz, and Thomas Jessell. The statue was dedicated on September 23, 1903, as a gift of Mr. & Mrs. Robert Goelet, and was originally covered in golden leaf. [281], Alumni of Columbia have occupied top positions in Wall Street and the rest of the business world. [17], In 1763, Dr. Johnson was succeeded in the presidency by Myles Cooper, a graduate of The Queen's College, Oxford, and an ardent Tory. [87] The Columbia University Bicentennial was celebrated in 1954. [128] As of 2008[update], undergraduates from families with incomes as high as $60,000 a year will have the projected cost of attending the university, including room, board, and academic fees, fully paid for by the university. Arts and literary publications include The Columbia Review, the nation's oldest college literary magazine;[206] Surgam, the literary magazine of The Philolexian Society;[207] Quarto, Columbia University's official undergraduate literary magazine;[208] 4x4, a student-run alternative to Quarto;[209] Columbia, a nationally regarded literary journal; the Columbia Journal of Literary Criticism;[210] and The Mobius Strip, an online arts and literary magazine. The trustees appoint the president and other senior administrative officers of the university, and review and confirm faculty appointments as required. You get invited to special events, get some extra attention from the administration, and a little extra fin aid (grants instead of loans etc.) The John Jay National Scholars Program is named after Founding Father, John Jay CC 1764, a student of classics and the law and a leading proponent of the principles of the American Constitution. The plan commits to incorporating smart growth, new urbanism and "green" building design principles. The trustees themselves are responsible for choosing their successors. [354][355] The works of professors Kimberl Crenshaw, Patricia J. Williams, and Kendall Thomas were foundational to the field of critical race theory. https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=John_Jay_Scholar&oldid=36903, GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 or later. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhattan, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York, the fifth-oldest in the United States, and one of nine colonial colleges founded prior to the Declaration of Independence. A local actress named Mary Lawton was said to have posed for parts of the sculpture. For much of the 19th century, the university consisted of decentralized and separate faculties specializing in Political Science, Philosophy, and Pure Science. The library design is neo-classical in style. The university's research efforts include the LamontDoherty Earth Observatory, the Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and accelerator laboratories with Big Tech firms such as Amazon and IBM. The acquisition in 1957 of the core of the Jay Papers, more than 2,000 documents, and subsequent gifts and purchases led to the publication of The Papers of John Jay. Positivity rate rising and return to campus. [252][253], Columbia University campus military groups include the U.S. Military Veterans of Columbia University and Advocates for Columbia ROTC. [347] The Statistical Research Group, which used statistics to analyze military problems during World War II, was composed of Columbia researchers and faculty including George Stigler and Milton Friedman. They themselves are generally not sure what this is. The M4, M104 and M60 buses stop on Broadway while the M11 stops on Amsterdam Avenue. In the previous year, Columbia was ranked sixth in the United States, although this was later found to have partly resulted from inaccurate statistics submitted by the university, resulting in its temporary delisting from the rankings. [224][225] During the spring semester, graduate students in the Journalism School publish The Bronx Beat, a bi-weekly newspaper covering the South Bronx. The various kinds of scholars have a speaker series and a few other events, as well as a separate advising office. [66] However, it was not until the founding of the College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton) across the Hudson River in New Jersey that the City of New York seriously considered founding a college. Additionally, 50% of all undergraduates received grants from Columbia. [66] In 1746, an act was passed by the general assembly of New York to raise funds for the foundation of a new college. [249] The Notes and Keys, the oldest a cappella group at Columbia, was founded in 1909. In 2015, Columbia University was ranked the first in the state by average professor salaries. Draped in an academic gown, the female figure of Alma Mater wears a crown of laurels and sits on a throne. Volumes 1-5 have already appeared. [81][82], There was an evening school called University Extension, which taught night classes, for a fee, to anyone willing to attend. [110][111] Subsequent public hearings drew neighborhood opposition. [195], On-campus housing is guaranteed for all four years as an undergraduate. It is part of the Columbia Undergraduate Scholars Program, which is a loosely organized group of students whom Admissions seemed to think needed an extra incentive to matriculate. [359][360][361] Likewise, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America was the birthplace of Conservative Judaism movement in the United States, which was founded and led by faculty members including Solomon Schechter, Alexander Kohut, and Louis Ginzberg in the early 20th century, and is a major center for Jewish studies in general. [319][320], Many Columbia alumni have gone on to renowned careers in the arts, including composers Richard Rodgers,[321] Oscar Hammerstein II,[322] Lorenz Hart,[323] and Art Garfunkel;[324] and painter Georgia O'Keeffe. [230] The society annually administers the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest. [66] Teachers College is currently affiliated as the university's Graduate School of Education. [98][99] Other buildings listed include Casa Italiana, the Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building of St. Anthony Hall, Earl Hall, and the buildings of the affiliated Union Theological Seminary. [258] After the main show before a crowd that routinely began filling the room well before the announced midnight start time, the Band led a procession to several campus locations, including the residential quadrangle of Barnard College for more music and temporary relief from the stress of last-minute studying. The incident forced the resignation of Columbia's president, Grayson Kirk, and the establishment of the University Senate. Individual colleges and schools were also nationally ranked by U.S. News & World Report for its 2021 edition. Proposed as "South Hall" by the university's former president Nicholas Murray Butler as expansion plans for Low Memorial Library stalled, the new library was funded by Edward Harkness, benefactor of Yale's residential college system, and designed by his favorite architect, James Gamble Rogers. [213] The Journal of Politics & Society is a journal of undergraduate research in the social sciences;[214] Publius is an undergraduate journal of politics established in 2008 and published biannually;[215] the Columbia East Asia Review allows undergraduates throughout the world to publish original work on China, Japan, Korea, Tibet, and Vietnam and is supported by the Weatherhead East Asian Institute;[216] The Birch is an undergraduate journal of Eastern European and Eurasian culture that is the first national student-run journal of its kind;[217] the Columbia Economics Review is the undergraduate economic journal on research and policy supported by the Columbia Economics Department; and the Columbia Science Review is a science magazine that prints general interest articles and faculty profiles.[218]. Founded in 1961 under the auspices of Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, the Columbia Journalism Review (CJR) examines day-to-day press performance as well as the forces that affect that performance. Past writers and directors have included Columbians Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, Lorenz Hart, I.A.L. As of 2011[update], 125 Pulitzer Prize winners and 39 Oscar winners have attended Columbia. The university owns over 7,800 apartments in Morningside Heights, housing faculty, graduate students, and staff. The football Lions play home games at the 17,000-seat Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium. [223] Professional journals published by academic departments at Columbia University include Current Musicology and The Journal of Philosophy. [67], Classes were initially held in July 1754 and were presided over by the college's first president, Dr. Samuel Johnson. It is also the location of two Columbia Dining halls and the main offices of Columbia Health Medical Services, making John Jay Hall central to student life. The application required a photograph of the applicant, the maiden name of the applicant's mother, and the applicant's religious background. The buses are open to all Columbia faculty, students, Dodge Fitness Center members, and anyone else who holds a Columbia ID card. The magazine is published six times a year. Through this generosity of this program, Columbia College is able to attract and support this exceptional cohort of students. [79] In 1928, Seth Low Junior College was established by Columbia University in order to mitigate the number of Jewish applicants to Columbia College. Cabinet Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Robert A. Millikan: Nobel laureate; measured the elementary electric charge Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Isidor Isaac Rabi: Nobel Laureate; discovered nuclear magnetic resonance Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Julian S. Schwinger: Nobel laureate; pioneer of quantum field theory Columbia College, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Milton Friedman: Nobel laureate, leading member of the Chicago school of economics Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Simon Kuznets: Nobel laureate; invented concept of GDP; Milton Friedman's doctoral advisor School of General Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Alan Greenspan: 13th Chair of the Federal Reserve Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Warren Buffett: CEO of Berkshire Hathaway; one of the world's wealthiest people Columbia Business School, Herman Hollerith: inventor; co-founder of IBM School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Robert Kraft: billionaire; owner of the New England Patriots; chairman and CEO of the Kraft Group Columbia College, Richard Rodgers: legendary Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony award-winning composer; Pulitzer Prize winner Columbia College, Langston Hughes: Harlem Renaissance poet, novelist, and playwright School of Engineering and Applied Science, Zora Neale Hurston: Harlem Renaissance author, anthropologist, and filmmaker Barnard College, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Allen Ginsberg: poet; founder of the Beat Generation Columbia College, Jack Kerouac: poet; founder of the Beat Generation Columbia College, Isaac Asimov: science fiction writer; biochemist School of General Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, J. D. Salinger: novelist, The Catcher in the Rye School of General Studies, Amelia Earhart: first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean School of General Studies, Jake Gyllenhaal: actor and film producer Columbia College, As of 2021, Columbia employs 4,381 faculty, including 70 members of the National Academy of Sciences,[342] 178 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[343] and 65 members of the National Academy of Medicine. If John Jay scholars are admitted more often it is because they are among the best students, not because of the designation itself. [95], The Nicholas Murray Butler Library, known simply as Butler Library, is the largest single library in the Columbia University Library System, and is one of the largest buildings on the campus. [233], Columbia is a top supplier of young engineering entrepreneurs for New York City. These include the president of the university, the provost, the deans of Columbia College and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, all of whom serve ex officio, and five additional representatives, appointed by the president, from the university's administration. Hi, mom! The Columbia Undergraduate Scholars Program (CUSP) oversees the John W. Kluge Scholars, John Jay Scholars, C. Prescott Davis Scholars, and Global Scholars programs. Columbia's main campus occupies more than six city blocks, or 32 acres (13ha), in Morningside Heights, New York City, a neighborhood that contains a number of academic institutions. Carmen does have more public open spaces and a great lounge, and was recently [177] More than 30 pharmaceutical products based on discoveries and inventions made at Columbia reached the market. It is known that John Jay II once had possession of all five of his grandfather's letters, but as of September 1891, when the third volume of Jay's Correspondence and Public Papers appeared, its editor noted that the original draft of No. There seems to be some confusion around the Columbia Scholars Program every year, as they don't provide much information about it. New York, NY 10027. [15][16] Columbia is a founding member of the Association of American Universities and was the first school in the United States to grant the MD degree. Notable speakers include Peter Thiel, Jack Dorsey,[235] Alexis Ohanian, Drew Houston, and Mark Cuban. First-year students usually live in one of the large residence halls situated around South Lawn: Carman Hall, Furnald Hall, Hartley Hall, John Jay Hall, or Wallach Hall (originally Livingston Hall). Another six are nominated by the board in consultation with the executive committee of the University Senate. [104] The small hidden owl on the sculpture is also the subject of many Columbia legends, the main legend being that the first student in the freshmen class to find the hidden owl on the statue will be valedictorian, and that any subsequent Columbia male who finds it will marry a Barnard student, given that Barnard is a women's college. [139][140] Barnard College is a women's liberal arts college and an academic affiliate in which students receive a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University. In 1896, the campus was moved to its current location in Morningside Heights and renamed Columbia University. [143], Joint degree programs are available through Union Theological Seminary, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America,[144] as well as through the Juilliard School. A troop of students dressed as Continental Army soldiers carry the eponymous log from the sundial to the lounge of John Jay Hall, where it is lit amid the singing of seasonal carols. An undergraduate student residence bears his name, and Columbia College's John Jay Scholars and John Jay Awards program honor outstanding students and alumni, respectively. In 1947, the program was reorganized as an undergraduate college and designated the School of General Studies in response to the return of GIs after World War II. [366], Notable figures that have served as the president of Columbia University include 34th President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower, 4th Vice President of the United States George Clinton, Founding Father and U.S. The university's first charter was granted in 1754 by King George II; however, its modern charter was first enacted in 1787 and last amended in 1810 by the New York State Legislature. Solicitor General Donald Verrilli Jr.[280] The university has also educated 29 foreign heads of state, including president of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, president of East Timor Jose Ramos Horta, president of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves and other historical figures such as Wellington Koo, Radovan Karadi, Gaston Eyskens, and T. V. Soong. [96] As of 2020[update], Columbia's library system includes over 15.0 million volumes, making it the eighth largest library system and fifth largest collegiate library system in the United States. The Senate is charged with reviewing the educational policies, physical development, budget, and external relations of the university. program", "Oxford/Cambridge Scholars Program: Academic Year | Undergraduate Global Engagement", "Forbes America's Top Colleges List 2022", "Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2022", "Columbia University U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings", "Columbia University U.S. News Best Global University Rankings", "U.S. News Unranks Columbia University in 2022 Best Colleges Rankings", "U.S. News Ranked Columbia No. The university's endowment stands at $13.3 billion in 2022, among the largest of any academic institution. Columbia University is ranked 18th in the United States and seventh globally for 20222023 by U.S. News & World Report. The John Jay Hall lounge renovation is the first in a three-part project to . In one of the school's longest-lasting traditions, begun in 1975, at midnight before the Organic Chemistry examoften the first day of final examsthe Columbia University Marching Band invaded and briefly occupied the main undergraduate reading room in Butler Library to distract and entertain studying students with some forty-five minutes of raucous jokes and music, beginning and ending with the singing of the school's fight song, "Roar, Lion, Roar". The term of office for trustees is six years. In 1870, Columbia played against Rutgers University in the second intercollegiate rugby football game in the history of the sport. Other notable writers who attended Columbia include authors Isaac Asimov,[329] J.D. [272] As of 2006[update], there were 101 National Academy members who were alumni. [94], The majority of Columbia's graduate and undergraduate studies are conducted in Morningside Heights on Seth Low's late-19th century vision of a university campus where all disciplines could be taught at one location. This award program. During this period over 1,500 new documents (ca. [19][20][21][22][improper synthesis?]. As of 2006, CORE had awarded graduate and undergraduate students over $100,000 in seed capital. [248], The Columbia University Orchestra was founded by composer Edward MacDowell in 1896, and is the oldest continually operating university orchestra in the United States. [362], Other schools of thought in the humanities Columbia professors made significant contributions toward include the Dunning School, founded by William Archibald Dunning;[363][364] the anthropological schools of historical particularism and cultural relativism, founded by Franz Boas;[365] and functional psychology, whose founders and proponents include John Dewey, James McKeen Cattell, Edward L. Thorndike, and Robert S. As of December2008[update], the State of New York's Empire State Development Corporation approved use of eminent domain, which, through declaration of Manhattanville's "blighted" status, gives governmental bodies the right to appropriate private property for public use. Armstrong helped the students in their early efforts, donating a microphone and turntables when they designed their first makeshift studio in a dorm room. Founded in 1981, CI provides food, clothing, shelter, education, job training, and companionship for residents in its surrounding communities. It succeeded to the powers of the University Council, which was created in 1890 as a body of faculty, deans, and other administrators to regulate inter-Faculty affairs and consider issues of university-wide concern. [127], Annual gifts, fund-raising, and an increase in spending from the university's endowment have allowed Columbia to extend generous financial aid packages to qualifying students. [116] Columbia is one of the 2030 Challenge Partners, a group of nine universities in the city of New York that have pledged to reduce their greenhouse emissions by 30% within the next ten years. John Jay Scholars, like Paul, are recognized for their remarkable academic and personal achievements . [68]:59 The legislature agreed to assist the college, and on May 1, 1784, it passed "an Act for granting certain privileges to the College heretofore called King's College". Ranked 15th among U.S. colleges for 2020 by The Wall Street Journal and Times Higher Education, in recent years it has been ranked as high as second. The three council presidents bring their affiliated chapters together once a month to meet as one Greek community. CampusNetwork, an on-campus social networking site called Campus Network that preceded Facebook, was created and popularized by Columbia engineering student Adam Goldberg in 2003. [267], The campus Tree Lighting ceremony was inaugurated in 1998. The Morningside Post is a student-run multimedia news publication. [226], Columbia is home to two pioneers in undergraduate campus radio broadcasting, WKCR-FM and CTV. The Christmas ceremony is accompanied by a reading of A Visit From St. Nicholas by Clement Clarke Moore and Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus by Francis Pharcellus Church. Protests and allegations of censorship[261] followed, but University President Lee Bollinger said that complaints and publicity about the shows had "nothing to do with" the prohibition. Her right hand holds a scepter composed of four sprays of wheat, terminating with a crown of King's College which refers to Columbia's origin as a royal charter institution in 1754. Join to view profile Skiff Mountain Films. Students meet at the sundial for free hot chocolate, performances by a cappella groups, and speeches by the university president and a guest. 12,000 page images) were also added, including 1,300 color scans from original documents in Columbia's Rare Book & Manuscript Library. . [341], Alexander Hamilton: Founding Father of the United States; author of The Federalist Papers; first United States Secretary of the Treasury King's College, John Jay: Founding Father of the United States; author of The Federalist Papers; first Chief Justice of the United States; second Governor of New York King's College, Robert R. Livingston: Founding Father of the United States; drafter of the Declaration of Independence; first United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs King's College, Gouverneur Morris: Founding Father of the United States; author of the United States Constitution; United States Senator from New York King's College, DeWitt Clinton: United States Senator from New York; sixth Governor of New York; responsible for construction of Erie Canal Columbia College, Barack Obama: 44th President of the United States; United States Senator from Illinois; Nobel laureate Columbia College, Franklin D. Roosevelt: 32nd President of the United States; 44th Governor of New York Columbia Law School, Theodore Roosevelt: 26th President of the United States; 25th Vice President of the United States; 33rd Governor of New York; Nobel laureate Columbia Law School, Wellington Koo: acting President of the Republic of China; judge of the International Court of Justice Columbia College, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, B. R. Ambedkar: Founding Father of India; architect of the Constitution of India; First Minister of Law and Justice Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Columbia Law School, Neil Gorsuch: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Columbia College, Charles Evans Hughes: 11th Chief Justice of the United States; 44th United States Secretary of State; 35th Governor of New York Columbia Law School, Harlan Fiske Stone: 12th Chief Justice of the United States; 52nd United States Attorney General Columbia Law School, William Barr: 77th and 85th United States Attorney General Columbia College, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Hamilton Fish: 26th United States Secretary of State; United States Senator from New York; 16th Governor of New York Columbia College, Madeleine Albright: 64th United States Secretary of State; first female Secretary of State School of International and Public Affairs, Frances Perkins: fourth United States Secretary of Labor; first female member of any U.S. [145][146] Teachers College and Barnard College are official faculties of the university; both colleges' presidents are deans under the university governance structure. [305], In science and technology, Columbia alumni include: founder of IBM Herman Hollerith;[306] inventor of FM radio Edwin Armstrong;[307] Francis Mechner; integral in development of the nuclear submarine Hyman Rickover;[308] founder of Google China Kai-Fu Lee;[309] scientists Stephen Jay Gould,[310] Robert Millikan,[311] Heliumneon laser inventor Ali Javan and Mihajlo Pupin;[312] chief-engineer of the New York City Subway, William Barclay Parsons;[313] philosophers Irwin Edman[314] and Robert Nozick;[315] economist Milton Friedman;[316] psychologist Harriet Babcock;[317] archaeologist Josephine Platner Shear;[318] and sociologists Lewis A. Coser and Rose Laub Coser. [292] CEO's of top Fortune 500 companies include James P. Gorman of Morgan Stanley,[293] Robert J. Stevens of Lockheed Martin,[294] Philippe Dauman of Viacom,[295] Robert Bakish of Paramount Global,[296][297] Ursula Burns of Xerox,[298] Devin Wenig of EBay,[299] Vikram Pandit of Citigroup,[300] Ralph Izzo of Public Service Enterprise Group,[301][302] Gail Koziara Boudreaux of Anthem,[303] and Frank Blake of The Home Depot. The application processes for the above are strenuous but not considered particularly difficult to obtain the offered fellowships. [198] The InterGreek Council is the self-governing student organization that provides guidelines and support to its member organizations within each of the three councils at Columbia, the Interfraternity Council, Panhellenic Council, and Multicultural Greek Council. | Scholars@Duke", "ASPPH | Columbia Calling for Nominees: The Frank A. Calderone Prize in Public Health Deadline June 30th", "Headcount Enrollment by School, Race/Ethnicity, and Citizenship, Fall 2020", "Facts and Figures | Columbia Financial Aid and Educational Financing", "Quick Fact: First Generation | Columbia Undergraduate Admissions", Office of Undergraduate Admissions site about Campus Life, "Fraternity and Sorority Life at Columbia", "The Current: a journal of contemporary politics, culture, and Jewish affairs at Columbia University", "No, Not a Curse But a Jersey Prize For Worst Verse", "Square's Jack Dorsey goes recruiting in NYC", "Image is Heavy Burden Weightlifter Karyn Marshall Feels Pressure to Project 'Femininity, Intelligence', Baker Field: Birthplace of Sports Television, "Football Hosts Columbia in Liberty Cup Game on Saturday", "Participants | Columbia University World Leaders Forum", "Columbia University Hamilton Society: About", "Inside the Legal Intrigue at Columbia's Elite, Secret Campus Society", "If you go to Orgo Night, you're part of the problem", "This Year, Columbia Event Finds Joke Fodder in Sexual Assault Debate", "University denies marching band access to Butler Library for Orgo Night Columbia Daily Spectator", "Bollinger defends University's decision to ban Orgo Night from Butler Columbia Daily Spectator", "University stands by decision to ban Orgo Night from Butler as alumni pressure mounts Columbia Daily Spectator", "How Columbia's politically incorrect marching band outwitted the administration's censorship attempt", "Holiday Season Ushered In With Tree-Lighting Ceremony", "The Presidents of the United States Biographical Sketches", "The Universities Churning Out The Most Billionaires", "Tribute: The Legacy of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and WRP Staff", "Alumnus, Author of Indian Constitution Honored", "Letters To The Editor; The Interesting Career Of John Jacob Astor Ii.