famous radio personalities 1940s

and by a large number of people in other areas of the Western world. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-and-education-magazines/radio-1929-1941, "Radio 1929-1941 When his career began in the 1970's he was fired from multiple radio stations because as a news commentator he was seen as too controversial. Prestige anthology shows brought together writers such as Archibald MacLeish and Norman Corwin with actors from the legitimate stage such as Helen Hayes and Orson Welles, and film-based anthology shows such as The Lux Radio Theatre and Academy Award Theater featured movie stars of the day reading live radio versions of their motion-picture roles. My watch stopped I'll get it. All over the world the potential of radio was quickly realized. New York: Great American Audio Corporation, 2000. History of American Journalism The show, which began slowly and calmly at first, steadily built to a frantic pace, giving the impression of hours passing in minutes. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. The plugger would sell songs, to which the publisher held the recording rights, to popular musicians who would hopefully make the songs famous, which would increase a song's sales and the publisher's profit. Paley and his network worked with many of the major stars of the decade, including Jack Benny, Al Jolson, Kate Smith and Bing Crosby. Grote Reber famous radio personalities 1940s - isgho-sup.com She was born in Spalding, Idaho on February 15, 1899. Early ads promoted an institutional image in a style later common to public radios underwriting announcements. Andy: Well, it's yore own faultdat's all I got say. The Shadow, a crime drama, also had a loyal following. Indeed, many objected to the commercialization of radio, among them Herbert Hoover, who said in 1924, I believe the quickest way to kill broadcasting would be to use it for direct advertising. Strong arguments were made opposing the invasion of peoples homes with commerce (although newspapers and magazines had done so for more than a century) on the grounds that it would lead to entertainment programs pitched to the mass audience, thereby limiting radios potential educational and social benefits. Through four decades,, Radio Address Roosevelt's Defense of the New Deal, Radio Broadcasting, Station Programming and, http://www.old-time.com/otrlogs/390921.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-and-education-magazines/radio-1929-1941, Compare the growth in and uses of radio during the 1930s with the growth and use of. Called the "Radio Priest," Father Coughlin began broadcasting weekly sermons in 1926. Some of the leading voices from radio's golden age, in the 1930s and '40s, may have gone on to even greater fame elsewhere, such as Bob Hope and Gene Autry. The growing war in Europe produced some of the most creative and thoughtful programming on radio. De man don' want no water in his milk.". Comedian Bob Hope was an exceptional radio performer who went on to an extraordinary career in television and film. Corrections? Here are the Top 10 Famous People from Idaho. Westport, CT and London: Praeger, 1993. By the beginning of 1927, NBC had two networks, the Red and the Blue, which totaled 25 stations; more would join. Programming turned political when Pres. London and Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. In the early 1930s the phonographic record player was a standard appliance in many middle class American households, but as the Depression continued fewer people could afford the steep price of $.75 per record, resulting in the decline of record sales. She was an ink artist and wife to Walt Disney. At the beginning of the explosion of radio in the 1930s, radio advertising increased while newspaper advertising decreased, though newspapers eventually bounced back. "The Chevrolet Chronicles" were one of many "transcription shows"shows produced for the distribution simply of scripts to stations around the country to be performed locallyand an example of how radio programming was inseparable from its advertisers. Listening in: Radio and the American Imagination: From Amos 'n' Andy and Edward R. Murrow to Wolfman Jack and Howard Stern. Americans were buying radios at a rate of 28 per minute. Golden Age of American radio, period lasting roughly from 1930 through the 1940s, when the medium of commercial broadcast radio grew into the fabric of daily life in the United States, providing news and entertainment to a country struggling with economic depression and war. He spoke with clarion clarity, his voice an elocution . After the initial expense of purchasing a radio, it was rather cheap to enjoy the programs. Golden Age of American radio | Definition, Shows, & Facts She also played an uncredited bit part as a sales assistant in The Women* pictured here w/ Joan C*, filmed after Gone with the Wind but released before it. The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium.It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the early 1920s and lasted through the 1950s, when television gradually superseded radio as the medium of choice for scripted programming, variety and dramatic shows. Popular soap operas received thousands of letters from women asking for help with real-life problems. Listeners waited impatiently for each new episode to discover what troubles would befall the mishap-prone twosome. Age: 70 . the insurgency was under control, but was soon countered by broadcasts calling for a general strike. In 1922 he introduced the Radiola, for $75, and made radio a household appliance. "The Death Mask Killer," an episode of the police drama series Gangbusters; airdate November 11, 1950. In 1933 Edwin Howard Armstrong produced the first FM transmitter and receiver, although it was six years before an FM station would air. The world was suddenly smaller and as a result, more frightening for many Americans. The expansion of radio also played a key role in this change of national character. As the world faced changes and challenges, radio was an integral part not only in reporting and commenting on the changes, but in some cases, in instigating them. Sponsored by Eversharp, the first series ran on CBS Radio from July 5, 1945 to March 28, 1947. As more world leaders and their opposition realized that, they were able, increasingly, to take advantage of it to reach millions of prospective supporters for their programs and causes. Paul Harvey: The End of the Story - TIME Here are 100 popular actresses who were very famous at some point during the golden era of Hollywood, the 1930's through the 1940's. They are not listed in any particular order. "One Man's Family" was a typical radio dramathe story of a multigenerational family, with ongoing stories that weren't too complicated for listeners just joining the show to understand. Following the stock market crash in 1929 life in America changed dramatically. On October 30, 1938 a radio musical performance was interrupted by a reporter. See more ideas about old time radio, radio, golden age of radio. "Bacon Sandwiches," an episode of the situation comedy series Vic and Sade; airdate August 14, 1940. Though only relatively wealthy Americans owned radios a decade earlier, in the 1930s radios became a common appliance owned by the majority of Americans The networks encouraged the companies to develop programming to attract more and more listeners. Singer Bing Crosby provided audiences with decades of entertainment. Powerful gossip columnist Louella Parsonswhose show, Hollywood Hotel, debuted on CBS in October 1934surmounted this fee by inducing top film stars to appear on her program for free. Mail-in premium offers were very successful on youth shows, and one of the most successful was the decoder ring offered by "Little Orphan Annie." Millions of American soldiers left for World War II, and with them went men and women journalists - most notably the "Murrow boys." Edward R. Murrow, made famous by World War II, began a transition from radio to television. NEIL: We'll have to move fast. Murrow's broadcasts during the Battle of Britain were often accompanied by air raid sirens or bomb explosions. 1940s: TV and Radio. There were moves towards self-regulation in the 1930s also. Nevertheless, by the end of the 1920s, radio was firmly established as an advertising medium, which in turn led to air times being sold in set blocks, determined by the length of the program. Winchell is sometimes considered the father of tabloid reporting. Almost one-fourth of the nation normally listened to his fireside chats. List of Top 100 Famous People | Biography Online KSTP in St. Paul Minnesota covered a wedding in a hot air balloon for its listeners. On March 9, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt gave his ninth "fireside chat" over the airwaves to the public. The play takes its name from the phone number that New Yorkers could dial in the 1930s to get the accurate time. In 1947 he becomes a player for the Dodgers. Some of the early big names in radio moved on as TV stars, such as Dick Clark, Wolfman Jack and Casey Kasem in the 1960s. The network had 19 stations by the end of 1935; by the mid-1940s Mutual had more than 300 stations, more affiliates than either of its rivals. These attacks that were so strong that he was sometimes called the father of hate speech. This is Jocko" was one of Doug "Jocko" Henderson's signature phrases on the radio when he worked for WDAS in Philadelphia back in the 1950s-70s. "Cookie Vejar Killing," an episode of the police drama series Calling All Cars; airdate December 27, 1933. Radio stations consolidated during the Depression, as smaller stations went out of business. Early efforts to regulate the radio industry were not very effective. Prime-Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow. As his comments became increasingly political, his anti-Semitic (Jewish), pro-Hitler views became clear, and CBS dropped his program when his comments became too inflammatory. Russo, Alexander. Young reporters such as Edward R. Murrow, William Shirer, and Walter Cronkite covered breaking news at the front, while commentators such as Walter Winchell analyzed events at home. 5) Petey Greene. In 1949, he wins the National Leagues Most Valuable Player Award. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997. Audiences were able to hear performances by entertainers that they would never be able to see in person. "The Presidential Election," an episode of the comedy series Amos 'n' Andy, starring Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll; airdate July 17, 1928. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co., 1993. The development of networks and production centres. Originally employed as a print journalist, McBride hosted an extremely popular daily radio program during the late 1930s, the 1940s, and the 1950s. A pioneer in radio, Kaltenborn was first on the air in 1921 and by the 1930s he was a regular newscaster reporting on the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Advertisers also found a new medium for promoting their goods nationwide. Not only news shows, but also entertainment shows, frequently provided perspective and gentle criticism, helping to break down barriers between communities. Omissions? In 1895 Guglielmo Marconi became the first person to communicate by sending radio signals through the air. In response the Communications Act of 1934, one of the regulatory foundations of Roosevelt's New Deal, which was a group of policies focused on relief and reform, provided for the establishment of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 4. 6 World War II Propaganda Broadcasters - HISTORY Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Though they married in 1926, Burns and Allen did not tell their radio audience for many years. In the past this approach had been successfulthe military had been able to convince the people that the rebellion was local and that it was futile to fight against the military, thereby discouraging action. Like The Whistler, the program had an opening whistle theme with footsteps. View More. Not everyone approved of the escapism of radio. In 1926 NBC (National Broadcasting Company) went on the air nationally, using telephone lines to carry the signal to nineteen stations and ten million listeners. Despite an initial decline in radio ownership in the early part of the Depression, children and others started becoming avid radio listeners. The list was selected from more than 300 nominees plus write-ins and was announced at a reception in honor of . 1940's - Famous People - Weebly Music full, then down and out). The 1930s were a time of profound and lasting changes at home and abroad. Many of Hollywood's most glamorous stars appeared on radio. History of Famous Radio DJs - Playlist Research BILLCOY BILLCODY BILL CODY. 7.4 Radio's Impact on Culture - Understanding Media and Culture As the country came increasingly close to war, his diocese, in Detroit, chose to review his statements prior to broadcast. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 6:00 Sunriseincluding technical problems, 2:00 President Roosevelt's Address To Congress, 4:00 Baseball: Cleveland Indians at Washington Senators, 10:45 Repeat of President Roosevelt's Address to Congress, 11:00 Livingston's Orchestra (joined in progress at 11:20). Programming began to grow despite the fact that radios were still too pricey for most Americans. In black-appeal radio, the disc jockey role was pioneered both locally and nationally by Jack L. Cooper, who began playing . Sound effects are an important part of communicating drama and comedy over the radio. There were also concerns during the 1930s, and later, that radioand indeed all mass mediawould be misused. After Hurt died of a heart attack in 1946, he was replaced by another white actor, Bob Corley, and the series was retitled The Beulah Show. WCCO Radio began broadcasting in Minneapolis in 1922 a from a hotel near Loring Park. Radio was how America got its news and how it was entertained. Writer Archibald MacLeish produced "The Fall of the City," which symbolically represented the growing threat of war in 1937. Updates? 3. Variety shows lampooned racial preconceptions, theater on the air challenged ideas of war and peace, and comedies provided a humorous critique of Middle American values. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats set the standard for future presidents to not only use radio to communicate with the public, but the growing mass media of television in the future as well. The growth in radio provided a large audience for various voices in cultural and political criticism. By the mid-1950s American radio had moved beyond its Golden Age to modern formats such as Top 40, alternative or underground FM, talk shows, and public-service programming. Sports commentary was popular on radio and play-by-play commentary on baseball and other games was popular, though not always what it seemed. Songwriters were under incredible pressure to produce new material, and many collapsed as a result. 2. Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. Famous Radio Personalities. famous radio personalities 1940s religious interview questions and answers sharleen spiteri ashley heath . This act provided basic assumptions that have continued to underpin broadcasting policy in the United States to this day. The Golden Age of Radio created a new media environment. The Great Depression had established a fertile bed for radical politics as many were disillusioned with the capitalist economic system of the United States. Skillful sports commentators were able to imagine the details of a game and pass them along to listeners using play-by-play provided in type across the wires. Her first work on radio was with WOR in New York City where she hosted a show from 1934 to 1940. In addition the rise of communism and fascism (dictatorships) in Europe was increasingly causing alarm in the United States. In the age of the Depression with limited expense budgets, radio provided an economical way of reaching millions of people. Ronald Reagan (served 19811989) became another president skilled at using mass media to charm the public and press while seeking to gain support for his programs. Born before the first commercial radio stations went on the air, Harvey fashioned a personality and career that spanned the medium's Golden Age, its postwar retreat into a pop jukebox and its later resurgence as the place for news and talk exactly what Harvey did for more than 75 years. The wide dissemination of incorrect or selectively chosen information could invite or reinforce opinions. View More. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920-1940, by Douglas B. Craig "Remembering the LadiesA Salute to the Women of Early Radio," by Donna L. Halper, "Popular Communications," January 1999. After tackling various pursuits in his young life, including time as a vaudevillian dancer, Winchell became a famous news commentator and gossipmonger, drawing millions of listeners during the Great Depression. In the 1930s advertising agencies shifted their advertising dollars from newspapers to radio as public trust and interest in radio increased. typical "household hints" programming that was de rigueur at the time for female radio personalities One bright spot was the exciting explosion of radio programming. Radio became the central communication vehicle of the Depression especially including Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. Jackie died on October 24, 1972 in Stanford . In 1937, she joined the CBS radio network and continued until 1941. Arch Oboler produced "Lights Out" on NBC, and "Air Raid" by Archibald MacLeish and "War of the Worlds" by writer and performer Orson Welles, which depicted the growing fear of war. Age: 58. In the 1930s music was the foundation of radio and America's favorite escape from the Depression. Hattie McDaniel took over in Nov of 1947. The Department of Commerce, however, lacked the discretion to reject license applications or to enforce frequency assignments. One of the most popular radio personalities of the 1950s was Richar Diamond starring Dick Powell.First came Rogue's Gallery *where I know him from originally*in 1945-46. One master of the use of radio was Father Charles Edward Coughlin. Eventually, as social workers reported, families would rather part with their icebox or other necessary appliances than with their radio. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966. Goebbels and other German leaders knew it was the most effective way available to reach the greatest number of people with propaganda and other information. Available from the World Wide Web at: http://www.old-time.com/otrlogs/390921.html). The character he created was complex and his characterization was well known and funny. "The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour" became the first radio variety show. William S. Paley (19011990). Also radio programming could be enjoyed by the entire family who gathered in front of the radio in the comfort of their own home. is an American radio personality, author, and actress, best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of The Howard Stern Show. Selected discography Others, however, disappeared from the airwaves. Bandleader Ozzie Nelson, who later married his vocalist Harriet Hilliard, became a radio phenomenon in the 1930s and went on to become a television phenomenon in "Ozzie and Harriet.". David Sarnoff (18911971). The addition of two more frequencies, 619 kHz in December 1921 and 750 kHz in August 1922, helped somewhat, but most larger cities had far more than three stations and thus continued to use shared-time arrangements. Originally broadcast as "Sam 'n' Henry" in 1926, the show was renamed when it changed networks. Cleveland's radio industry in the 1980s was still largely in turmoil, with programming shifts, personality changes, and the rapid purchase and . Use of the radio for political purposes by presidents continued into the twenty-first century as President George W. Bush conducted weekly Saturday radio addresses, both in English and Spanish. Sean Hannity. New York: The Free Press, 1991. Shirer reported on the dramatic surrender of France to Germany at Compaigne. As radio blossomed during the 1930s, network censorship did too. The economic situation during the Depression directly impacted radio. Initially all stations in the United States had to operate on a single frequency, 833 kilohertz (kHz), and stations in the same area were forced to share time so their signals did not interfere with each another. Similarly Father Coughlin promoted anti-Semitic and pro-Hitler positions on the radio. Early Years, 1920s-1940s. November 28, 1925, WSM-AM, Nashville. (Sock. The U.S. Congress became concerned that one company would control too much of the media in any one town. . In the early 1940s, World War II catalyzed the growth of network news, as local stations depended on the major networks overseas correspondents. Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. ERICMARCUM ERIC MARCUM. CBS sent Murrow to London in the 1930s and it was from there that he began a series of memorable broadcasts. Other politicians and political pundits, regardless of their agreement or disagreement with what Roosevelt had to say, were generally in awe of his natural ability to make great use of the mass media. Licenses for Edwin Armstrong's "static-free" frequency modulation (FM) concept of radio transmission were first granted in 1940-41. The less expensive radio model made radios a household item. To celebrate 40 years of . The name would be famous, but you would never be. Radio - The Golden Age of American radio | Britannica Radio Programs from the 1930s to the 1950s timeline | Timetoast Music programming was the most prevalent throughout the decade, and despite the growth in news, dramas, and comedies, by 1940 music still provided 50 percent of radio programming. "Lost Horizon," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Ronald Colman; airdate November 27, 1946. The studio, however, was three hundred miles from the actual game. ." Fred Allen (born John Florence Sullivan, May 31, 1894 March 17, 1956) was an American comedian whose absurdist, topically pointed radio show (19321949) made him one of the most popular and forward-looking humorists in the so-called classic era of American radio. Radio then morphed into radio formats . The immediacy of information had the added impact of making the entire world feel like one's neighborhood. Choosing just the top 10 radio presenters of all time was hard enough, so take the following with a pinch of salt. Between 1936 and 1941 Orson Welles participated in over one hundred radio drama productions as writer, actor, and director. Other news events also came into the homes of many Americans. Radio technology was still evolving as the country entered the Depression. The program played on the increased racism related to the hard times of the Great Depression. People in the cities, farms, and suburbs listened to the same programs at the same time. Amos n Andy, a situation comedy, was the most popular show ever broadcast, lasting more than 30 years. New York: Free Press, 1996. As at the start of the twenty-first century advertising paid for most radio programming. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (served 19331945) immediately seized on the popularity of radio with his series of Fireside Chats that he conducted beginning in the second week of his presidency. The Roman Catholic priest from the Detroit, Michigan area was broadcast throughout much of the 1930s. When German planes bombed the Basque town of Guernica in Spain in 1937, it solidified writer and director Norman Corwin's hatred of fascism. Eventually, the Radio Guild protested the actors appearing on "Hollywood Hotel" without pay and in 1938 the show was cancelled. Amos: I don' wants to git mixed up in dis. In the 1983 movie A Christmas Story, the advertising partnership with "Little Orphan Annie" was lampooned as the message in the long-awaited decoder ring turns out to be "Be sure to drink your Ovaltine." Radio proved its importance during World War II (1939-45) with almost immediate coverage of events. largely derived by black American musicians and frequently played by Jewish musicians. Kennedy's good looks and calm demeanor won over many supporters following a live televised debate. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. Mark Levin. It's since gone on to experiment with other formats, added sports in the 1940s and adopted a personality driven, live-host music format in the '60s and '70s. Fred W. Kaltenbach. Add links. Listen to the radio news, watch television news, and read a newspaper all on the same day. I got a idea. (b. Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom, 27 September 1918; d. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, 14 October 1984), ra, radio- comb. Everyone in America knew Jack Benny and his foibles. Old genres of entertainment, such as vaudeville, which was a form of live entertainment consisting of various short acts including songs and comedy routines, were adapted for radio, and new genres were developed for the emerging media. The world seemed to be a smaller place. Dials ME 7-1212. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Programming was innovative and daring, with pioneers exploring new ways of making the medium of radio captivating. It was during the Great Depression that America became a more unified nation and regional differences significantly declined. . These famous radio personalities were the stars of their time, and their shows were appointment listening for millions of Americans. They feared that the exchange of ideas and clash of opinions essential to democracy would be compromised. Hardships of the Great Depression increased hatred toward racial minorities by society in general. Singing commercials became popular. Comedies took on issues of race relations, poverty, and cultural misunderstandings, providing a framework to help people make sense of their rapidly changing country and world. Tonight, sitting at my desk in the White House, I make my first radio report to the people in my second term of office. As Germany's aggression in Europe became increasingly evident, Coughlin lost some of his popularity, however, for much of the Depression he was a significant voice in American radio. Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll (18991982). We Interrupt This Broadcast. They set a new standard for communications between the president and the public (from Franklin Roosevelt. Networks competed to hire famous conductors, orchestras, and soloists. By the early 1930s Coughlin's broadcasts shifted to economic and political commentary. Walter Winchell specialized in publishing gossip and other information that some critics deemed inappropriate. Initially a supporter of President Roosevelt and his New Deal programs, Coughlin became disillusioned and turned into a fierce critic. For example candidates for public office must be treated equally and sponsors must be identified. eds. Freeman Fisher Gosden and Charles James Correll created and starred in the popular radio show "Amos 'n' Andy." By 1933, 25 percent of the workforce, or over 12 million people, were out of work. AM radio arrived in Milwaukee in the early 1920s, followed by FM radio in the early 1940s, and then HD radio and streaming audio in the early twenty-first century.

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