I think in a hundred years if people do biology they will think it quite silly that people once thought that spores could not be blown from one star system to another by cosmic radiation pressure," and also believed that "few people are in a position to judge its extraterrestrial potential, because few people in the orthodox sciences have ever experienced the full spectrum of psychedelic effects that are unleashed."[3][7][18]. [17], In a 1992 issue of Esquire Magazine, Mark Jacobson wrote of True Hallucinations that, "it would be hard to find a drug narrative more compellingly perched on a baroquely romantic limb than this passionate Tom-and-Huck-ride-great-mother-river-saga of brotherly bonding," adding "put simply, Terence is a hoot! "Part of the myth of the alien," says McKenna, "is that you have to have a landing site. "Within 10 minutes I can be poring through reams of control studies, medical data, and personal reports. "So what about 35 years of daily dope smoking?" [7][8][17], On February 7, 2007, McKenna's library of over 3000 rare books and personal notes was destroyed in a fire at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California. But despite his love of science - he callsScientific American the most psychedelic publication that crosses his desk - McKenna is ultimately a romantic, and romantics rarely shape mainstream values these days. It is the end of 1999, and I am visiting McKenna at his jungle home while he's recovering from brain surgery. Word of McKenna's condition spread like taser fire through the listservs that are the backbone of the psychedelic community. The trade financed the middle-class existence of a relatively settled man. Ratings Friends Following Brainy, eloquent, and hilarious, McKenna applies his Irish gift of gab to making a simple case: Going through life without trying psychedelics is like going through life without having sex. But then a grand mal hit, and McKenna was out cold. "No one escapes," said the doctor. Terence McKenna has been arguably the person to raise the most awareness about psychedelics, and more specifically, DMT. ", McKenna learned about computer animation from his son, Finn, who studied at the San Francisco Academy of Art and now works in New Jersey. Artificial intelligence can now make better art than most humans. [17], Reviewing Food of the Gods, Richard Evans Schultes wrote in American Scientist that the book was "a masterpiece of research and writing" and that it "should be read by every specialist working in the multifarious fields involved with the use of psychoactive drugs." Oss" and "O.N. [78][80] He believed that psilocybin mushrooms were the "evolutionary catalyst"[3] from which language, projective imagination, the arts, religion, philosophy, science, and all of human culture sprang. Using spread-spectrum radio technology, McKenna's dish swaps packets with a similar rig on the roof of CTI, his ISP, 30 miles north. Coping with his own personal apocalypse, McKenna spent much of 1999 sorting and answering fan email. Click on the carved Mayan stones and hear about a smoking god who will arrive far in the future. [81] Others have pointed to civilizations such as the Aztecs, who used psychedelic mushrooms (at least among the Priestly class), that didn't reflect McKenna's model of how psychedelic-using cultures would behave, for example, by carrying out human sacrifice. He was tempted with movie deals, got featured in magazines, and toured like a madman. His 1991 collection of essays,The Archaic Revival, is particularly influential, especially among ravers and other alternative tribes attracted to the idea that new technologies and ancient pagan rites point toward the same ecstatic truths.Food of the Gods, published in 1992, aims directly at the highbrows. Much of this work has been supported by Rick Doblin of MAPS, whose Web site and journal is devoted to the dry, methodical language of protocols, statistics, and action studies. "Psychedelics have infiltrated the computer industry," says McKenna, "because psychedelic use is a response to the environment that's been found to actually work. Juni 2022; Beitrags-Kategorie: abandoned mansion with everything inside Beitrags-Kommentare: michelle snow foundation michelle snow foundation "That's what a god is. In a nutshell, the Stoned Ape Theory says that magic mushrooms sped up the evolutionary process and that, ultimately, the psychedelic experience is responsible for the origin . When McKenna came to, he was flat on his back, staring at the ceiling as his extremely agitated girlfriend called 911. In memory of Terence and on behalf of Countdown to 2012 and 13:28 Productions, a portion of postproduction proceeds were donated to the National Brain Tumor Society and information and literature was made available to help raise awareness of this deadly cancer. This created hierarchies, priesthoods, theological systems, castes, ritual, taboos. 8." "[96], Novelty theory is considered to be pseudoscience. how did terence mckenna get a brain tumor Home; About; Schedules; News & Events; Contact Us He travelled widely in Europe, Asia, and South America during his college years. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our livesfrom culture to business, science to design. They then soaked the cavity with p53, a genetically altered adenovirus meant to scramble the hyperactive self-replication subroutines of the remaining tissue's DNA. I think they gave him cancer to kill him. "When I think about dying, the thing that surprises me is how much of the future I regard as history, but I don't want to miss it. Sites like the Lycaeum and the Vaults of Erowid now provide loads of information on chemistry, legal status, dosage effects, and - perhaps most important to the uninitiated - experiential feedback. How would you get this Minoan vase, this Etruscan statue, up on the screen in 3-D? He said, "I think that theory will probably be vindicated. So what's it gonna look like? [8] McKenna's idea was that the universe is an engine designed for the production and conservation of novelty and that as novelty increases, so does complexity. Terence McKenna died in 2000 at the age of 53 from a rare form of brain cancer called glioblastoma multiforma. [4][26], McKenna was a colleague and close friend of chaos mathematician Ralph Abraham, and author and biologist Rupert Sheldrake. It makes life rich and poignant. "[17] The same year, in his True Hallucinations review for The New York Times, Peter Conrad wrote: "I suffered hallucinatory agonies of my own while reading his shrilly ecstatic prose". - McKenna was a longtime sufferer of migraines, but on 22 May 1999 he began to have unusually extreme and painful headaches. Then he swooned again. "The best answer I've gotten yet is out of Don DeLillo's Underworld, where the nun discovers that when you die you become your Web site. If you build a Web site and then say to the world, 'Put your strangest stuff here, your best animation, your craziest graphics, your most impressive AI software,' very quickly something would arise that would be autonomous enough to probably stand your hair on end. After their divorce, McKenna moved to Hawaii permanently, where he built a modernist house[17] and created a gene bank of rare plants near his home. Allright, so terence Mckenna died at a relatively young age of a strange and rare form of brain cancer. After returning from South America, the McKennas discovered the secret, which they promptly published. He postulated that "intelligence, not life, but intelligence may have come here [to Earth] in this spore-bearing life form". The flood is testament to his underground stature. The "altered statesman" emerged from Leary's long shadow to push a magical blend of psychedelics, technology, and revelatory rap. [51], McKenna died on April 3, 2000, at the age of 53. My notion of what the psychedelic experience is, for us, that we each must become like fishermen, and go . There's still a lot of stigma attached to it. Psychedelics are far more controversial than Prozac or even pot - LSD and mushrooms are illegal, of course, and the government regulates them as closely as it does heroin and cocaine - but they have nonetheless wormed their way into many mainstream lives. [30], In 1972, McKenna returned to U.C. McKenna also expressed admiration for the works of writers Aldous Huxley,[3] James Joyce, whose book Finnegans Wake he called "the quintessential work of art, or at least work of literature of the 20th century,"[71] science fiction writer Philip K. Dick, who he described as an "incredible genius,"[72] fabulist Jorge Luis Borges, with whom McKenna shared the belief that "scattered through the ordinary world there are books and artifacts and perhaps people who are like doorways into impossible realms, of impossible and contradictory truth"[8] and Vladimir Nabokov. "You wanna hammer on me about that?" He believes that psychedelics should be more fully integrated into society, through art, design, and pharmacology. [6][22][23], After his mother's death[24] from cancer in 1970,[25] McKenna, his brother Dennis, and three friends traveled to the Colombian Amazon in search of oo-koo-h, a plant preparation containing dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Brain tumors can develop in any part of the brain or skull, including its protective lining, the underside of the brain (), the brainstem, the sinuses and the nasal cavity, and many other areas. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Terence's first library, which contained 1000+ books, was destroyed in a fire in 1970 when he was 24 years old (as you may recall from One Version of One Version of Terence McKenna's Life ).. "[34] When the 1986 revised edition was published, the Magic Mushroom Grower's Guide had sold over 100,000 copies. "It's not something I really believe in," says McKenna. [16], At age 16 McKenna moved to Los Altos, California to live with family friends for a year. blim, comedic genius rulings. He lives a. According to Wired magazine, McKenna was worried that his tumor may have been caused by his psychedelic drug use, or his 35 years of daily cannabis smoking; however, his doctors assured him there was no causal relation.[27]. What McKenna worked out was "Terence McKenna," a charismatic talking head he marketed, slowly but successfully, to the cultural early adopters. On the Big Island, Hali Makua, a Grand Kahuna of Polynesia, hiked up the side of the Mauna Loa volcano. [7] The last harmonic of the wave has a duration of 67.29 years. So that means head to Cape Canaveral to see a shuttle launch, on to sunrise over the pyramids, on to a month in the Grand Htel de Paris. "It was almost like the night when Howard Cosell came onMonday Night Football and said John Lennon had been shot," says Jordan Gruber, an attorney who works at NASA and the founder of Enlightenment.com, a Web site devoted to spiritual psychology. Date of Birth (local time): 16 November 1946 - 07:25 . how did terence mckenna get a brain tumor . The psilocybin-containing mushroom McKenna wrote about and discussed most, Stropharia cubensis (later reclassified Psilocybe cubensis ), introduced itself to McKenna when he was only ten years. "Their very existence was forbidden knowledge at one point. When he later discovered that the end of the 13th baktun in the Maya calendar had been correlated by Western Maya scholars as December 21, 2012,[a] he adopted their end date instead. Within 36 hours of his seizure, 1,400 messages poured into McKenna's email in-box. [83][84][85] This idea is linked to McKenna's "stoned ape" theory of human evolution, with him viewing the "archaic revival" as an impulse to return to the symbiotic and blissful relationship he believed humanity once had with the psilocybin mushroom. The sentimental value McKenna held for this device caused him to be extremely . "[97], In 1994, Tom Hodgkinson wrote for The New Statesman and Society, that "to write him off as a crazy hippie is a rather lazy approach to a man not only full of fascinating ideas but also blessed with a sense of humor and self-parody". McKenna serves as this hidden world's most visible "altered statesman." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most Mayanist scholars, such as Mark Van Stone and Anthony Aveni, adhere to the "GMT (Goodman-Martinez-Thompson) correlation" with the Long Count, which places the start date at 11 August 3114BC and the end date of b'ak'tun 13 at December 21, 2012. Silness has shorn McKenna's usually full head of hair down to gray stubble, and the upper right side of his forehead is gently swollen and graced with a Frankensteinian scar. So what is it? [7][8][27][78], McKenna's "stoned ape" theory has not received attention from the scientific community and has been criticized for a relative lack of citation to any of the paleoanthropological evidence informing our understanding of human origins. The $20,000 system carries voice traffic as well. "There is something about the formal dynamics of information that we do not understand. AlphaBay was the largest online drug bazaar in history, run by a technological mastermind who seemed untouchableuntil his tech was turned against him. "[16][43][73], In his 1992 book Food of the Gods, McKenna proposed that the transformation from humans' early ancestors Homo erectus to the species Homo sapiens mainly involved the addition of the mushroom Psilocybe cubensis in the diet,[26][73][74] an event that according to his theory took place about 100,000 BCE (when he believed humans diverged from the genus Homo). "But I am much more sympathetic to the idea of a huge morphogenetic field affecting your health than the idea that one inspired healer could do it.". Within 36 hours of his seizure, 1,400 messages poured into McKenna's email box. "It's a product of the fractal laws that govern the world at an informational level. How did Terence McKenna get a brain tumor? Birth chart of Terence McKenna - Astrology horoscope for Terence McKenna born on November 16, 1946 at 7:25 (7:25 AM). Even after he went under the gamma knife, McKenna couldn't quite believe what was happening to him. I mean, a bug walking across the ground moved me to tears. The Lie Detector Was Never Very Good at Telling the Truth. Bell went on the air and asked his 13 million listeners to participate in "great experiment no. "[56], He also recommended, and often spoke of taking, what he called "heroic doses",[32] which he defined as five grams of dried psilocybin mushrooms,[6][57] taken alone, on an empty stomach, in silent darkness, and with eyes closed. From the wilds of Nevada, paranormal radio jock Art Bell was planning a different kind of intervention. bj b bj b Open navigation menu UPDATE ON TERENCE McKENNA'S CONDITION. If anything, my cancer has made me even more enthusiastic about the idea that through information, people can take control of and guide their own lives. He was called the "Timothy Leary of the '90s",[1][2] "one of the leading authorities on the ontological foundations of shamanism",[3] and the "intellectual voice of rave culture". He developed Glioblastoma. "Listen," McKenna told them, "if cannabis shrinks tumors, we would not be having this conversation.". how did terence mckenna get a brain tumor. "[5][7] When describing this model of the universe he stated that: "The universe is not being pushed from behind. He's no kook, but talk of Timewaves and galactic mushroom teachers speaking a transcendental language may not be what the psychedelic movement needs as it gropes toward legitimacy. [26] McKenna also became a popular personality in the psychedelic rave/dance scene of the early 1990s,[22][43] with frequent spoken word performances at raves and contributions to psychedelic and goa trance albums by The Shamen,[7][26][37] Spacetime Continuum, Alien Project, Capsula, Entheogenic, Zuvuya, Shpongle, and Shakti Twins. Together father and son would get high and go to museums to analyze the objects. "I don't seek to live forever," he says, "and I don't want the removal of my head to become a Net event.". 7 steps for developing a coaching culture. In May 1999, the psychedelic bard Terence McKenna returned to his jungle hideaway on Hawaii's Big Island after six weeks on the road. The suddenness of his illness freaked these folks out. Video game adaptations are notoriously brain-dead. According to Wired magazine, McKenna was worried that his tumor may have been caused by his psychedelic drug use, or his 35 years of daily cannabis smoking; however, his doctors assured him there was no causal relation. "Without sounding too clich, the Internet really is the birth of some kind of global mind," says McKenna. [12] McKenna also began lecturing[17] locally around Berkeley and started appearing on some underground radio stations. who was the most promiscuous actress in hollywood? [26][27] He believed that when taken this way one could expect a profound visionary experience,[26] believing it is only when "slain" by the power of the mushroom that the message becomes clear. 3 April 2000 (Cause: Cancer, Brain) Terence McKenna - Astrology Birth Chart, Horoscope. [62][63], McKenna spoke of hallucinations while on DMT in which he claims to have met intelligent entities he described as "self-transforming machine elves". In high school he moved to Los Altos, California, and from there attended U.C. [26], In differentiating his idea from the "New Age", a term that he felt trivialized the significance of the next phase in human evolution, McKenna stated that: "The New Age is essentially humanistic psychology '80s-style, with the addition of neo-shamanism, channeling, crystal and herbal healing. He had less time than he knew. "Mitch Kapor credits "recreational chemicals" with inspiring crucial programming insights. [16] The voice's reputed revelations and his brother's simultaneous peculiar psychedelic experience prompted him to explore the structure of an early form of the I Ching, which led to his "Novelty Theory". McKenna normally spends four or five hours a day online, devouring sites, weeding through lists, exploring virtual worlds, corresponding with strangers, tracking down stray facts. [6][17][19], In 1969, McKenna traveled to Nepal led by his interest in Tibetan painting and hallucinogenic shamanism. On this phone were the autographs of Carl Jung and Wilhelm Reich, written in magic marker. McKenna pointed to phenomena including surrealism, abstract expressionism, body piercing and tattooing, psychedelic drug use, sexual permissiveness, jazz, experimental dance, rave culture, rock and roll and catastrophe theory, amongst others, as his evidence that this process was underway. Click on the tangka and get a tale of art-dealing in Nepal. My real function for people was permission. To keep McKenna awake, she coaxed him into reciting a poem his grandfather used to chant, "The Cremation of Sam McGee." . During their stay in the Amazon, McKenna also became romantically involved with his interpreter, Ev. It's clearly a crisis of two things: of consciousness and conditioning. [17] Kathleen still manages Botanical Dimensions as its president and projects director.[49]. But when they arrived at the Colombian village of La Chorera that spring, what they found were fields blanketed with Stropharia cubensis, aka magic mushrooms. He then collapsed due to a seizure. "A laboratory method to obtain fruit from cased grain spawn of the cultivated mushroom, "The Sheldrake McKenna Abraham Trialogues", "Who We Are & Library Hours/Contact Info", "Plants and People: Our Ethnobotany Offerings", "Terence McKenna's library destroyed in fire", "Federal approval brings MDMA from club to clinic", "Eight things you didn't know about magic mushrooms", "Concerning Terence McKenna's 'Stoned Apes', "The Importance of Human Beings (a.k.a Eros and the Eschaton)", Title=Timewave zero. He was a strong advocate for the responsible use of these plants to explore altered states of mind. [6] He conducted lecture tours and workshops[6] promoting natural psychedelics as a way to explore universal mysteries, stimulate the imagination, and re-establish a harmonious relationship with nature. "Listen,"Mr. McKennato. "if cannabis shrinks tumi wouldn'tbehavingthis disci [6] He believed they would have been following large herds of wild cattle whose dung harbored the insects that, he proposed, were undoubtedly part of their new diet, and would have spotted and started eating Psilocybe cubensis, a dung-loving mushroom often found growing out of cowpats. This is why everybody remembers him as an "asshole". What does remain, however, is a network making sure that psychedelics remain an option, covert or otherwise. They are productive members of society. Terence Kemp McKenna was a writer, philosopher, psychonaut and ethnobotanist. how did terence mckenna get a brain tumor. The library is the first place to go when looking into taking a new compound. Like everybody else, he suspected a lifetime of exotic drug use may have been to blame. I went on the road to find exactly how. Upcoming McKenna Events including The AllChemical Arts Conference and The Palenque Event Talks and seminars are scheduled this summer in upstate New York at Omega, at Naropa Institute in Boulder, and at Esalen insitute in Big Sur California. Terence McKenna was a psychedelic author, explorer, and showman. McKenna was a longtime sufferer of migraines, but on 22 May 1999 he began to have unusually extreme and painful headaches. The last decade has seen the first resurgence of official psychedelic research since the early '60s. He also frequently referred to this as "the transcendental object at the end of time. [28] McKenna claimed the experiment put him in contact with "Logos": an informative, divine voice he believed was universal to visionary religious experience. Terence Kemp McKenna was born on November 16, 1946. At the same time, friends and comrades were stalking more ethereal treatments. There now exists a considerable community of people who have taken his advice. [16][26][27][31] In 1976, the brothers published what they had learned in the book Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower's Guide, under the pseudonyms "O.T. Taking a polygraph test is always stressful, and the results are often flawed. The archaic revival is a much larger, more global phenomenon that assumes that we are recovering the social forms of the late neolithic, and reaches far back in the 20th century to Freud, to surrealism, to abstract expressionism, even to a phenomenon like National Socialism which is a negative force. McKenna's hypothesis concerning the influence of psilocybin mushrooms on human evolution is known as "the 'stoned ape' theory. . Every morning, I ascend a spiral staircase decorated with blue LEDs to get to the study. As Earth, who runs the Vaults of Erowid site, explains, "Some people would certainly argue that it doesn't help to have the most famous second-generation psychedelicist be another man in a purple sparkly suit. He was able to graph the data and this became the Novelty Time Wave. He was less enthralled with synthetic drugs,[6] stating, "I think drugs should come from the natural world and be use-tested by shamanically orientated cultures one cannot predict the long-term effects of a drug produced in a laboratory."[3]. [12][33] McKenna and his brother were the first to come up with a reliable method for cultivating psilocybin mushrooms at home. Researchers have been looking for a cause of it for many years, still unknown. by | Jun 10, 2022 | noco youth hockey | pinal county obituaries | Jun 10, 2022 | noco youth hockey | pinal county obituaries Because this is it. Well, why? Men are at a slightly higher risk . "Psychedelics were always about information," McKenna observes. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries. These tumors are more common than primary brain tumors. [12][33][35], In the early 1980s, McKenna began to speak publicly on the topic of psychedelic drugs, becoming one of the pioneers of the psychedelic movement. What's it gonna feel like?". To ensure that folks give psychedelics a proper shake, McKenna has always recommended what he famously calls "the heroic dose." [55], Although McKenna avoided giving his allegiance to any one interpretation (part of his rejection of monotheism), he was open to the idea of psychedelics as being "trans-dimensional travel". Meningioma tumors are often benign: You may not even need surgery. There is a lack of scientific evidence that psilocybin increases sexual arousal, and even if it does, it would not necessarily entail an evolutionary advantage. Serious heads knew all about the psilocybin mushroom from scholarly books on shamanism, but no one in the US was eatingS. WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. In a 1993 letter to The New York Times, he wrote that: "surely the fact that Terence McKenna says that the psilocybin mushroom 'is the megaphone used by an alien, intergalactic Other to communicate with mankind' is enough for us to wonder if taking LSD has done something to his mental faculties. [5][24][26] Instead of oo-koo-h they found fields full of gigantic Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms, which became the new focus of the expedition. with Irish ancestry on his father's side of the family. from the late 1960s to early 1970s. You won't be able to tell whether you've got code, machine intelligence, or the real thing." Terence Kemp McKenna (November 16 1946 - April 3 2000) was a writer, philosopher, and ethnobotanist. An article (and associated podcasts) published in Reality Sandwich entitled A Deep Dive into the Mind of Terence McKenna included some shocking revelations about Terence that come from his brother, Dennis. This is the trick. C'mon - it's because it was created by tripsters. ", Like many people staring unblinkingly into the black hole, McKenna has opened up a great deal in the months since his diagnosis. Sadly, Terence died in 2000 as result of the deadly brain Their power lies less in prophecy than in giving us new perspectives on a constantly mutating world, perspectives that manage to be simultaneously timeless and new. [3][7][8][38] He repeatedly stressed the importance and primacy of the "felt presence of direct experience", as opposed to dogma. Magic mushrooms were on the menu. There are no phone lines. His ideas regarding psilocybin and visual acuity have been criticized as misrepresentations of Fischer et al. However, he certainly showed his respects to Rock & Roll and Trance music. [6][7][43][78], McKenna's hypothesis was that low doses of psilocybin improve visual acuity, particularly edge detection, meaning that the presence of psilocybin in the diet of early pack hunting primates caused the individuals who were consuming psilocybin mushrooms to be better hunters than those who were not, resulting in an increased food supply and in turn a higher rate of reproductive success. Though he is desperately ill, his spirits are as alive as ever: gracious and funny, brilliant and biting. I'm suggesting that the universe is pulled toward a complex attractor that exists ahead of us in time, and that our ever-accelerating speed through the phenomenal world of connectivity and novelty is based on the fact that we are now very, very close to the attractor. Dr. Bruce Hensel . After a dark mushroom trip in the 80s Terence never took mushrooms again, and only rarely and reluctantly did any psychedelic stronger than . McKenna derives great pleasure from pushing the envelope of the human mind, but he is equally turned on by technology. According to Scott O. Moore, CEO of Slam Media and managing editor of the psychedelic journalThe Resonance Project, "Today's users are surgeons, bankers, physicists, computer programmers. He conducted several public and many private debates with them from 1982 until his death. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 4, 2022 Beitrags-Kategorie: payday loan threatening to serve papers Beitrags-Kommentare: men's black jade ring men's black jade ring Like McKenna, Leary was an intellectual entertainer, a carny barker hawking tickets to the molecular mind show. Since claiming the mantle of Tripster King from Timothy Leary, McKenna has earned his keep as a stand-up shaman on the lecture circuit, regaling groups of psychonauts, seekers, and boho intellectuals with tales involving mushrooms, machine consciousness, and the approaching end of history. McKenna was opposed to Christianity[67] and most forms of organized religion or guru-based forms of spiritual awakening, favouring shamanism, which he believed was the broadest spiritual paradigm available, stating that: What I think happened is that in the world of prehistory all religion was experiential, and it was based on the pursuit of ecstasy through plants. Unmasking Pedro Pascal, the Complicated New Face of Sci-Fi. [36] His main focus was on the plant-based psychedelics such as psilocybin mushrooms (which were the catalyst for his career),[12] ayahuasca, cannabis, and the plant derivative DMT. [17] While in college in 1967 he began studying shamanism through the study of Tibetan folk religion. Signs of a brain tumor can range from mild and subtle to severe and life-threatening. "How would you CAD this? McKenna farmed 'shrooms into the 1980s. woke up brain dead on the vodka; revlon shampoo flex; track before detect matlab.
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