latin abbreviations in church records

endobj Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. They are: a) o.c. Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. Many priests did start using English before . (LogOut/ - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). Could these be Latin abbreviations and, if so, what do they mean in context of the baptism protocol? ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. endobj 3 0 obj Missus. Abbreviations: Ano Dom. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when ones Latin vocabulary is limited. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. Latin, Hungarian and Slovak translations to English of church records for baptism, marriage, and death records. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. Thank you for your question. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. I dont have a firm answer about the abbreviation f.p. For a list of these see Canon law. We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! You can learn to interpret the Latin language you encounter with by applying an understanding of keywordsand phrases. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. New York: Robert Appleton Company. John = Joannes, Jno. (honestus adolescens) Nicolaus Jochim D. (defunta) Friderici Adami Jochim praetoris hujatis et Annae Barbarae secunda ejus uxorii defuncta legitimus cum P.V. More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. Powell, Kimberly. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. Sometimes, the information that a researcher needs has been written in plain sight. is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness. S\m7n7lpX@;X/xU9zgb Kl%.BKEJro:pe^ x It means without legitimate issue. Did you see that its definition includes widower? Thank you for this question. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. My guess is that it is: baptiz. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. Thanks. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. 3 Responses Melanie Zumwalde says: May 5, 2022 at 4:44 pm. The relicta reference indicates that Elisabeth was a widow of a man named Gregorij. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) Irish was never used in the registers. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. Christening records for most Catholic countries may include the following information, depending on the time period when they were created: Given name and surnames of the person . For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Today, we'll be discussing abbreviations and symbols used in Latin and German records. hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu ? It is found on all British coins minted during the reign of a monarch who is a queen. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Often used in medical contexts. Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. Parker.) Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. Sort. wedding= Knobstick wedding; the wedding of a pregnant single woman to the putative father-to-be, under pressure from the parish vestry. Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. Any ideas? ", "viz." young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . Coad, You will see that the priest is expected to indicate his rank. Refer to the FamilySearch Wiki on the subject: Look . To me it looks more like JP C). Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. In 1752, two changes were made to the English Calendar. It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. 3. Coad equates with Missioner Coadjutor assistant priest. is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. Habit and convenience are today the principal motives for using abbreviations. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. AM. Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. Your email address will not be published. Before 1811, baptismal records are the main source for information about an ancestor's birth date. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. Dates may be given in Roman numerals. It is also a reminder to us family historians that Catholic registers are records of the pastoral work of the priest, not of a place. Beginner's Latin. In later years, I discovered that I shared my moms passion for genealogyand when I started seeing old documents with Latin phrases such Caesars Veni, Vidi, Vici (We came, We saw, We conquered), my early education studying the Latin language started paying off. simply means that nobody voted against. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. Apos. The last piece of the puzzle is the names. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. Sancto Maria in oppido WiganI Charles Middlehurst ? The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . By Rick Crume Premium. So what you were looking at was the abbreviation s.p. thats explained above in this article. How to Read Old German Church Records. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. Baptismal records should have been kept since the Trente council of 1545-1563, but for most areas they only survive since the early to mid 1600s. BTU. testibus ) Maria Daniel (talis loco) Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. Hi there, perhaps you can help me: on a South African death certificate dated 1890, the doctor wrote the following for Condition in Life: Fide maiter lustrous. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. Sue, Thank you for commenting. N.N. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. and "e.g. "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". In some churches, children were baptized the . Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before the partitions in the last decades of the 18th century, church and courtdocuments were frequently recorded in Latin and, in the Austrian Partition, the records were usuallywritten in Latin even after the partitions. Throughout the history of central Europe, these have been used in both religious and secular records. 17. p.t. My apologies for such a long delay. I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. We can see the names of the bride and groom, their parents and where they were from, the names of the witnesses and where they were from. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. %PDF-1.5 juvenis (abbreviation: juv.) the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT <> Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. Baptism of Catharina Walsh on 15 February, 1887, in England Roman Catholic Parish Baptisms. endobj = manuscript, Terr.Tent.=Terre Tenant the lord of a manor or freeholder in actual occupation of the land, as distinct from his superior lord.X = a mark made by a person instead of a signature; Christ; ChristianOED = Oxford English Dictionary, Abbreviations Lists for Personal Names (English), UK Genealogy - Common Acronyms and Jargon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Abbreviations_Found_in_Genealogy_Records&oldid=4774178. (2021, September 2). "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. Great post, Steve. Though the second-to-last line lacks punctuation, I believe the very last line is standalone -- a type of signature. (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). Church Abbreviations. Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. That is, thankfully for everyone except family historians. 9 0 obj Denby. Ante Meridiem. Roman. CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . In particular, Lindsays bookon Latin contractions (Lindsay, W. M. 1908. Hi, I studied medieval Irish history at Trinity College, Dublin but this one stumps me. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. g.h.o. A part of the monarch's title. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. If not, lets look at a possibility. So this type of register is much easier to understand. Short intro followed by lists of abbreviations for Latin terms found in church records. BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. 1733 is also generally reckoned to mark the end of the use of Latin in Church of England parish registers - but not Roman Catholic Sancto Maria in oppido Wigan Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de Wigan interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxi, praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wigan. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. The following are some of of the abbreviations which he used: M - Married, D - Died, W - Widowed, R - Moved from the parish, C- Changed his address within the parish, N - New resident, P - Poor man. Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. Curates submitted annual returns of baptisms, marriages and burials to the diocese authority (Bishop's Transcripts). Can you tell me what orse stands for? If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. endobj This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. Links to additional online content are included when available. <> 7 0 obj She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. This book is out of copyright and available for download for free as a PDF file from the Internet Archive. Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. To be certain, please check with an appraiser of antique jewelry as I suspect it may have a more specific meaning, such as the death of an infant. Census - census. % Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. I agree that it looks like JP C. I would contact a county historian to verify, but it probably indicates he was a justice of the peace for the county. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. stream To convert dates between 1 January and 24 March to modern dating, add one year onto the year given in the parish . I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). = quarto; oversize book, wf/o = wife ofadmon or admin = letters of administrationcol. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. I?m not really sure what the MI/ML may stand for, possibly Margaret/Mary-Elizabeth. Catholic, Roman, Ecclesiastical . Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. Latin Names. The first line of a baptism entry lists the parents and the name of the child. Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. Military - militaris, bellicus. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. 12 0 obj Religion, Baptist, . A prescription indication that the drug is to be administered only once. Baptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liber. Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy. "B.C." This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. Extra! Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped. nat. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. <> The abbreviation conjug- legitt-can also easily betranscribed as conjugum legitimorum, meaning lawfully married, if one has previously seen this term written out in full. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Pastor" or less literally, "baptized by the pastor" (who probably penned the record in the church book). For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. Example: "see page 258, The abbreviation is used in citations. Would you know? Mary. <> When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. <>>> Church Abbreviations in Latin. g8qD06*hMU+yA@4#N{fFt(F28n) ^M)2 )G,r% +~%6xm+4b7j; oj{7vy{@ Jos = Joseph. And now search early newspapers for the term. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.

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