The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 The book's structure follows the chronological evolution of geographical opinions and retains a geohistorical narrative. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. Index record for Ryan, John McMahon in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . War Casualties and the Merchant Navy | NSW Environment, Energy and Science The Oil Concessions 15. On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. He listed drowning as the probable cause of death. The minimum qualifying period was one day. He survived. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. The registers survive at TNA in BT 120, BT 112, BT 113, BT 114, BT 116 and BT 119. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. Archival records and resources from the Second World War Genealogical enquiriesshould be made in writing and search fees are 30. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. Service Number . Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Requesting service records - Royal Navy Research Archive Under an Admiralty instruction during World War II masters of merchant ships were ordered not to record in the tabular section of the log book the ports at which their ships called or details of their voyages in case this information got into enemy hands. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. I remember him telling me about runs to Malta and how soldiers shouldn't have been on ships. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. . Use our guide Abbreviations in merchant seamens records to interpret the records. Information about official records for the Merchant Navy (UK) can be found at the National Maritime Museum (UK) Details about the role of the Australian Merchant Navy and the role Australian merchant ships played in World War II can be found at Merchant Ships of Australia in World War 2. This information will help us make improvements to the website. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. (These were originally described as 'Asian seamen' but that is misleading. Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. To view all records for an individual, select 'ALL' in the Service box. Results 1-9 of 9 View Record Name Birth Date; View Record. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. The image you order will usually come with a number of medal records for other seamen. Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Women also sometimes served at sea in the Merchant Navy. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. For more information on the Arctic Star and advice on how you can still apply for it, see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. Anyone who qualified for both the France & Germany Star and the Atlantic Star would be awarded the first Star earned, with a Clasp. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. Monarch of Bermuda sailed on Christmas Eve for Liverpool via Trinidad arriving back on 21st January 1942. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. Many years later he wrote a short fictional story about a Maritime Regiment gunner who brought nothing but bad luck. We are now on Facebook. Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. After five days of normal transportation (i.e., in cattle trucks), we arrived at Bremervorde in northwestern Germany near Bremen, and were then marched several miles to Stalag X-B in Sandbostel, where we were greeted by the stink of death. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. please We weren't sorry to leave there in a cattle truck three days later, when we were taken to Drancy Prison in Paris. The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. Catalogue entries for this series have been enhanced as part of a project supported by volunteers. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. The convoy would have various naval escorts during the trip which would join and leave as the convoy passed their bases. "On the 16th July 1940, I was on 4-8 watch when according to the 8-12 watch a ship flying Yugoslav colours had opened fire from the port quarter, killing the radio operator and setting fire to the bridge. As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. Edit Search New Search. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. If you don't have an account please register. This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. On 11th February Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,500 troops and had to anchor with other troopships in the River Mersey held up by fog until the 16th. 1939 194 Yeah, reviewing a book Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 could . Welcome to the The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. Research guide C10: The Merchant Navy: World War Two You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . Awarded for service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. Photographs CAPTAIN CHARLES FRYATT Although the Merchant Navy was a civilian service, during the periods of hostilities some mariners served in uniform with the Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Naval Reserve Trawler Section, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. . ", JEng. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). Second World War, 1939-1945 - Home | Australian War Memorial I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. Merchant Navy service Records of pre-World War I and colonial service World War I service with the Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force an War gratuity cards for World War I and World War II Records of Navy service after 1970 Other contacts We hold the following records about service in the Royal Australian Navy: Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. PDF Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 (PDF) reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. You can search for ships official numbers through the Crew List Index Project. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. The story is called The Jinx. ","copyright":"INF13-213 (52)","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9794e89f-46cb-4342-8b53-47272a1b0f4b_inf13-213-52-world-war-ii-poster-the-life-line-is-firm-thanks-to-the-merchant-navy.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"The Life-line Is Firm Thanks To The Merchant Navy Image: INF13-213 (52)"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. Supplying Victory: The History of Merchant Marine in World War II You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. How to find Merchant Navy records - Who Do You Think You Are Magazine Become a Member At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. Merchant Navy - Registered Ticket Records - GenGuide Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. Awarded for service between 11 June 1943 and 8 May 1945, in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. Consult series BT 140 for details. Search indexes to crew lists from 1861 to 1913 by name on findmypast (). It was the Knights of Columbus Hostel on Harvey Road which was frequently used by the servicemen. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. Merchant Seaman records sometimes identify a vessel an individual served on only by the Ships' Official Number. 09:00 to 17:00. After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918 - The National Archives Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":1882},"alt":"Propaganda poster for the Merchant Navy during World War II. The National Archives' catalogue Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Database of World War II Medals issued to Merchant Seamen Search within or browse this series to find. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. By the 26th of June 1943 the crew of the Samaria had heard of the body of Jim Wafer being found in Liverpool. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. Merchant Navy in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,287 troops and was one of ten liners in this convoy which eventually sailed on 12th November. Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. The weather was initially fair but by the 16th November they were in heavy seas in a Force 8 gale which was right on the beam causing the ships to roll heavily. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results . v3.0, the day by day movements of the ship (in Athenias case the final entry records her sinking), anticipated movements, i.e. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. All were willing and did their best to help abandon ship quickly in the short time available. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). SS Otranto, Capt. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":742},"alt":"Black and white photo of a group of officers on the SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line","copyright":"Mary Evans/Pharcide","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/16661bfe-a635-4d82-a616-66a6b14d10d7_group-photo-officers-of-ss-city-of-manila-a-cargo-steamer-of-the-ellerman-city-line-sunk-in-the-atlantic-by-a-german-torpedo-in-1942-with-just-one-crew-member-lost-mary-evans-pharcide.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"Group photo, officers of SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line, sunk in the Atlantic by a German torpedo in 1942, with just one crew member lost. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Willenbrock. The steamer Anselm had left Liverpool with Monarch of Bermuda to join convoy WS 9B but hadnt been able to maintain the 12 knots speed. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service.
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