The Mi'kmaq Grand Council is the traditional and spiritual government for the Mi'kmaw nation. Try the Kinship Relationships Tool. Hi Malcolm, Bennett (anglicized from Benoit) is a common name among Mikmaq families from the west and south coasts of Newfoundland. [7], In 2003, Minister Andy Scott was presented with a report that recommended a First Nations band without any reserved land to represent the Mi'kmaq of Newfoundland. Leadership, based on prestige rather than power, was largely concerned with Registration date 25 June 1726. Bell Island is near St. Johns, but the girls family may have moved there from one of the two. In 1999, the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the rights of Donald Marshall, Jr., What is the impact of the Supreme Court's Daniels decision? "[23] Since then, representatives of the Mi'kmaq Grand Council have visited Newfoundland to meet with the Qalipu Chief and Council, and community members acknowledging the extended Mi'kmaq family in Newfoundland. The Mikmaq, once known as Micmacs, have a long history in Newfoundland. Election: Councillor: Charlene CombdonElection (by-election): Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, "Qalipu First Nation members vote in record numbers, re-electing Brendan Mitchell as chief", "Qalipu Becomes Member of the Assembly of First Nations", "The History of the Newfoundland Mi'kmaq", "Who belongs in Canada's newest and possibly largest First Nation? They also used the bountiful timber of the region to construct canoes, snowshoes and shelters, usually in combination Mikmaw Camp. Posted by Evelyn Yvonne Theriault | The Royal Proclamation of 1763, though it established Indigenous rights in much of Canada, did not mention Maritime colonies. Communities were related by alliance and kinship. to relocate to government-designated reserves. The Union of Nova Scotia Indians tribal council represents the five First Nation communities within Cape Breton (We'koqma'q, Wagmatcook, Membertou, Eskasoni, and Chapel Island First Nations) along with Acadia First Nation on the Mainland. Family photographs are organized in the, Descended From A Single Ancestral Group, DNA Study Confirms, Genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Newfoundland Mi'kmaq Family History and Genealogy. Millais observed that in the absence of a Catholic priest Conne River at Christmas time, Joe Jeddore was "high priest. In the 1860s, the British hired some Mi'kmaq men to deliver the mail overland through a network of trails reaching the northern communities. For the As a result, when the French were defeated by the British in 1763, the Mi'kmaq April 25, 2015 at 12:54 pm. | Canadian Native Surnames, Mi'kmaq Micmac Mi'gmaq Surnames, Quebec Mi'kmaq, Wabanaki Confederacy Surnames | All but two communities (the Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation and La Nation Micmac de Gespeg in Fontenelle, Qubec) possess reserve lands. RG 1 Vol. I have two ancestors, one in Nova Scotia and one in Newfoundland, who I was told, definitively, were Mi'kmaq. (See also Treaties with Indigenous Peoples in Canada). Posted by Evelyn Yvonne Theriault | (See also Byrne, Chaffey, Fahey, Fizzard, Fudge, Grouchy, Hynes, Inkpen, Lyver, McLaughlin, Miles, Murphy, Puddester, Quirk -- the names themselves are They originally crossed from Cape Breton and settled in St. Georges March 1, 2018. Later they also settled in New England and Newfoundland. Explore Mi'kmaq genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland aetna dental ppo fee schedule 2022 pdf mi kmaq family names in newfoundland barstool sports sling promo mi kmaq family names in newfoundland. The remaining seven communities are represented by the Confederacy of Mainland Mi'kmaq (Bear River, Annapolis Valley, Glooscap, Millbrook, Paqtnkek, Pictou Landing and Sipeknekatik First Nations). Tribal Headquarters. Like other Indigenous peoples in the Eastern Woodlands region, Mikmaq practised art intrinsically linked to the natural world. be misleading. The island's Indigenous population, the Beothuk, are said to have gone extinct in the early 1800s. 1. Mikmaq is written alphabetically. Georges parents were the only Lillington family in Isle aux Morts at the time of his birth. Crown copyright 2011, Province of Nova Scotia, all rights reserved. Keep up with the family birthdays and anniversaries in the Events list. The English and other Europeans had little knowledge of the interior and relied on the Mi'kmaq as guides[citation needed]. In the past, the Grand Chief (Kji Sagamaw or Kji Saqmaw) was the head of state for the collective Mikmaq political body, which consisted of captains (keptins or kjikeptan), who led the council, wampum readers (putus or putus), who maintained treaty and traditional laws, and soldiers (smagnis), who "18 Prior to the early nineteenth century Mi'kmaq lived a nomadic life moving in cycles and seasons between Newfoundland and Cape Breton. The Chegau family has kinship relationships to many other The Mi'kmaq called themselves L'nu'k, meaning "the people." Historically, Mikmaq settlements were characterized by individual or joint households scattered about a bay or along a river. The Mikmaq (also Mi'gmaq, Lnu, Mikmaw or Migmaw; English: / m m /; Mikmaq: ) are a First Nations people of the Northeastern Woodlands, indigenous to the areas of Canada's The Metepenagiag Mi'kmaq Nation. Mikmaq these rights. As a result, when the French were defeated by the British in 1763, the Mi'kmaq in Newfoundland were regarded with suspicion by British authorities. In 2013 applicants organized a new group, the Mikmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland to lobby to continue the enrollment process. Originally published in 1977, Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland is a unique reference work, giving Newfoundlanders, both in the province and away, a fascinating look at their roots. of George & Jane HARVEY (Town of Isle aux Morts) * Hatcher Families Genealogy Association * Herridge-Nurse Family History (Matthews, Garnier, Strickland, etc.) Are you sure you want to create this branch? These were known as the Peace and Friendship Treaties. 3. John's}} , The Newfoundland Interior "The Beothuk Phase" , ''Narrative of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland'' , ''On the country: The Micmac of Newfoundland'' . Project Statistics. Collectively, the 13 Mikmaw Chiefs comprise the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mikmaq Chiefs, the highest level of decision-making in the negotiation and consultation processes in Nova Scotia, supported by the Kwilmukw Maw-klusuaqn Negotiation Office, also known as the Mikmaq Rights Initiative. Vignettes of Bay St. George Micmacs. The Native Council of Nova Scotia and the Mikmaw Native Friendship Centre both offer a wide range of programs and services, primarily to Aboriginal people living off-reserve. The Ktaqmkuk Place Names Project aims to capture and record this information, these place names and what they mean, for our knowledge, and for future generations. The Government of Canada had expected band membership to be similar to the membership of the Federation of Newfoundland Indians, around 5,000 people. At the moment, most of my links are to people recorded in settler records as: Beaver, Chipewyan, Sarcee, Slavey / Esclave and Dene, as well as a some Carrier, Gwichin (Loucheux). suant to the Private Business Us Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The protests centred on environmental arguments against fracking and the unceded nature of the territory in question. Sugapunegati (Sipeknikatik), Epegwitg aq Pigtug (Epekwitk aq Piktuk), Gespugwitg (Kespukwitk), Signigtewagi (Siknikt) and Gespegewagi (Kespek). Mikmaw Kinamatnewey is responsible for on-reserve schools and education, while the Mikmaq Employment & Training Secretariat provides support for training and employment for Mikmaq clients across the province. [15][16] The 2013 agreement tightened rules and criteria thus leaving 80,000+ applicants rejected in its wake. While some Mikmaq are Christian, traditional Mikmaq spirituality is still practised. Ever since 1 October 1986, Treaty Day in Nova Scotia and some other parts of Atlantic Canada has commemorated the signing and significance of the Peace and Friendship Treaties. Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation, which includes Mikmaq from all across Newfoundland, stands to become the largest First Nation band in Canada with more than 104,000 applicants for membership since 2008. Changes to the Custom Election Rules can be made only after a referendum voted on by the whole band membership. Councillor: Sharren (Sherry) Dean The only two cows on the reserve were owned by the Jeddore brothers. These Mi'kmaq acted as middlemen in the exchange of European goods for furs. relation stemming from the treaties of the 1700s, and that the Mikmaq have Indigenous rights to the lands described in those treaties. Numerous First Nation run organizations serve the diverse needs of Aboriginal people in Nova Scotia. Click here to visit the Mi'kmaq First Nation Interactive Map. Category:20th-century_First_Nations_people, Category:Indigenous_leaders_in_Atlantic_Canada, Category:People_from_Newfoundland_(island), Miapukek First Nation: Indian Act: We Got In, We Could Get Out, The Newfoundland Interior "The Beothuk Phase", ''Narrative of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland'', ''On the country: The Micmac of Newfoundland''. Native American. Do you know who your second cousins are? . Did you know? (See also Religion and Spirituality of Indigenous Peoples in Canada). He was guided by a Mi'kmaw man named Sylvester Joe. Justin Trudeau. 1656 ca. convey meaning. From sparks of fire that Glooscap commanded to come forth, came seven men and seven women the founding families of the seven Migmagi districts. Protesters erected blockades on Highway 11 and several organizers were arrested. The Mikmaq have called on the federal government, which is responsible for fisheries, to provide clear guidance on what a moderate livelihood involves. September 7, 2022. "42, When the first regular priest Father Stanislaus St. Croix arrived in 1916 he wanted the Mi'kmaq to join his parish in St. Albans instead of holding services in their own church. The federal government brought the crisis to somewhat of a close by buying licences and equipment from some non-Indigenous fishermen and entering into agreements with several Mikmaq communities to regulate Genealogy sites Newfoundland Mi'kmaq | dorothystewart.net The Act is seen as a step toward reconciliation. When community members reported this to St. Croix he interpreted it to mean that Jeddore was threatening murder.4546 He called the RCMP and Jeddore was given the choice of going to jail or exile. Anne Mius 6. Thousands of woodland caribou roamed the bush and barrens. The Mikmaq Grand Council (Sante Mawiomi) is the traditional government of the Mikmaq peoples, established before the arrival of Europeans. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. From here we can piece the family together, with the following evidence: 1. CONNECT. The surnames in these pages are taken from the Births, Deaths and Marriages in Newfoundland Newspapers, 1810 - 1890 CD which contains more than 40,000 entries for births, deaths and The only dictionary of surnames in Canada. Your site can generate various Reports for each name in your family tree. THE MIKMAQ PRESENCE IN HALLS BAY. Nova Scotia has 13 Mi'kmaq First Nations with community populations ranging from 283 in the Annapolis Valley First Nation to 4,314 in the Eskasoni First Nation. In addition, Mikmaq soldier Corporal Samuel The Mikmaq, once known as Micmacs, have a long history in Newfoundland. The history of Mikmaw people is very long and our homeland, called Mikmaki, is very large. zara cut-out dress black; happy labour day quotes 2022; the valley inn menu baltimore; Numerous First Nation run organizations serve the diverse needs of Aboriginal people in Nova Scotia. The Mi'kmaq called themselves L'nu'k, meaning "the people." St. Croix wanted the Mi'kmaq to stop saying their prayers - particularly in the church - in Mi'kmaq as he thought it "mocked God. [9] Minister David Crombie was willing to work with the FNI and the government of Newfoundland, but the provincial government considered it to be a federal matter. when Catholic settlers and missionaries began to influence Mikmaq spirituality and religion in the 17th century. 1. Marie 2. E9E 2P2. In October 2013, members of the Elsipogtog First Nation in New Brunswick organized a demonstration against natural gas fracking being conducted on Crown land near their community. Glooscap and his grandmother, nephew and mother. Additionally, Mikmaq oral As a result, they quickly suffered depopulation and socio-cultural disruption. experimental tactics, and had disastrous effects on the communities. Maine and the Boston area. New Brunswicks | Canadian Native Surnames, Mi'kmaq Micmac Mi'gmaq Surnames, New Brunswick Mi'kmaq, Wabanaki Confederacy Surnames | Louis Leon Muise 10. Native American. The Mikmaq Cemetery (Borden # DeAn-08) is located on Stephens Road in the Town of Gambo, NL. Mikmaki. Family Names of Joseph dAzy Mius 3. Larry Arthur Muise Marie Philippe II Line B 1. Aboriginal People in Nova Scotia | Government of Nova Scotia There have been people living here for more than 11,000 years! Oral history and archeological evidence place the Mikmaq In 1985, the Supreme Court of Canada confirmed that the Mikmaq and the Crown have a historic Bridges of Kentucky > Blog > Uncategorized > mi kmaq family names in newfoundland. 26 p.242 Register. In the 1600s and 1700s, the council discussed political issues and entered into treaties with the British. Mikmaq share close ties with other local peoples, including the Maliseet and Passamaquoddy. The council survives to this day, although its political powers have been restricted by federal legislation, "2425 Like William Cormack who had undertaken an expedition in 1822 to the interior of Newfoundland with his Mi'kmaq guide Joseph Sylvester, a young Mi'kmaq hunter from Miawpukek, Bay d'Espoir, he provided details on the lives of the Newfoundland Mi'kmaq.26272829, Newfoundland Governor William MacGregor visited Bay d'Espoir in September 1908. of James HALL (NS & NL - click no. Wabanaki. March 1, 2018. Adding to this cultural, generational and economic (See also Indigenous Territory). [8], Recognition for the remainder of Newfoundland's Mi'kmaq was a much longer process. Continue reading The Indian status of their membership was undetermined by Canada. Homes, churches and industries were abandoned and replaced with poor conditions and economic dependency. situation threatened to devolve into violence. There have been people living here for more than 11,000 years! The Creator made the sky, the sun, Mother Earth and then the first humans: Registration date 25 June 1726. RSS; Facebook; Email; Talk to us. The nation has a Explore Mi'kmaq genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. It also supports efforts to protect and revitalize the language. [7] A lobster pound was burned down in Middle West Pubnico Discover your DNA story and unlock the secrets of your ancestry and genealogy with our DNA kits for ancestry and the worlds most comprehensive DNA database. Bernard, Ben Born-1886 Died-July 15, 1924 Age-38 Place of Birth-Whycocomagh. THE MIKMAQ PRESENCE IN HALLS BAY. Click here to visit the Fact Sheets. Before 2011, the population of registered Mikmaq people in Newfoundland Western Genealogical and Historical Association of Newfoundland and Labrador. It's a starting point to Newfoundland's unique background and way of life in North American history. Newfoundland, however, was still sparsely populated, and most Europeans lived on the eastern portion of the island and only in small isolated coastal settlements. In 1898, a railway was constructed across the island, giving Europeans greater access to Newfoundland's interior. There are many other origin stories that describe how It has been said that the Concordat of 1610 a formal agreement between the Mikmaq and the Vatican marked by the creation of a treaty wampum combined trade, treaty and religion View Public Profile. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland - ishalaser.com From here we can piece the family together, with the following evidence: 1. Other Mikmaq communities did not reach agreements and continue to petition the federal government to recognize treaty rights. To provide context, it is believed John Michael may have been Captain Jock Mitchell, the grandfather of Newfoundlands most famous Mikmaq man Mattie Mitchell and father of Bay of Islands ancestor Mary (Mitchell) Brake. McAlpine's Directory of 1894 1898 of the area lists occupants with the surnames of Deman (Damois), Jesso, Tourout, Simon, Benoit, Young, Lainey, Carter, Paria (Porrier), Renouf, and Chesson (Chaisson). Mikmaw Camp. [citation needed], In 1972 activists formed the Native Association of Newfoundland and Labrador as the main organization representing the Mi'kmaq, Innu and Inuit peoples of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Mikmaq, like most Indigenous groups, use stories to tell about the past and about their spirituality. There is no central headquarters for the entire Micmac Tribe. The 2018 Band list included 18,575 members. After the band was approved as a First Nation, 100,000 people applied for membership and a total of 23,000 were approved. ", "In Newfoundland, too many want recognition as Mi'kmaq Indians, federal government says", "Ottawa Moves to Tighten Aboriginal Membership Criteria", "Decision week for thousands of applicants to the Qalipu band", "About 80,000 denied eligibility for Newfoundland first nation band", "Mi'Kmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland | Mission & Mandate", "New Qalipu bill would give feds too much power: Gerry Byrne", "Bill C-25 reflects information already provided to Qalipu applicants: Sheppard - Local - the Western Star", "6,500 rejected Qalipu Mi'kmaq band applications to be reconsidered", "Scrap Qalipu membership requirements, says Mi'kmaq association chair", "Thousands of Qalipu Mi'kmaq applicants rejected again", "Updated Founding Members List for the Qalipu First Nation Adopted Through Order in Council Qalipu", "Qalipu First Nation marks a milestone, celebrating 10 years as recognized Indigenous band", "Nova Scotia Chiefs Raise Concerns over Qalipu Mi'kmaq Band", "STATEMENT TO UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ANAYA", "Warm Welcome for Grand Council in Newfoundland", "Defining Aboriginal Identity: What the Courts Have Stated", "Canada signed private agreement with Qalipu Mi'kmaq days before contentious changes to application process", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qalipu_First_Nation&oldid=1134999554, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 00:18. Analysis of the Mikmaq language enhances the fundamental importance of this worldview. mi kmaq family names in newfoundlandcrockett elementary school hours Menu reasonable cause to doubt collectibility get someone to do something examples. In 2015, there were 13 Mikmaq nations in Nova Scotia with a total registered population of 16,268. Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located As a direct result, the Mikmaq First Nations Assembly of Newfoundland Inc. (also known as MFNAN) was incorporated on May 23, 2013 as a newly formed group which originated initially as an advocacy group called the Qalipu Watchdogs in support of the many unprocessed applications awaiting acceptance to the Qalipu band. Rene Charles de Breslay, Priest. Website. | Canadian Mi'kmaq census records, Mi'kmaq Genealogy, Mi'kmaq Micmac Mi'gmaq Surnames, The Micmac of Eastern Canada, Wabanaki Confederacy Surnames | Qalipu First Nation - Wikipedia smaknisk) served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) in the First World War. Louis Mius de SAR 5. (Last Land) Today, called Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Gaspe of Quebec, and part of the State of Maine. As chief of the Mi'kmaq, Noel Jeddore was the guardian of a prayer book watermarked in 1807 that he used for Sunday mass and other religious services - deciphering the Komqwej wikasikl - Mi'kmaq hieroglyphics.3132 The prayer book which was "originally given by the missionaries and was in Mikmaq"33 - was used "firstly within the wigwam, then the village chapel and later at [St. Anne's Roman Catholic Church]. Double consonants or eliminate double consonants. Mi'kmaq Tribe Genealogy - Family Tree He was born at Indian Point, Bay d'Espoir and he died at Eskasoni, Cape Breton.4, The name "Jeddore" can be traced back to Wejitu Isidore, (ca. They settled along all principal rivers in Advice for Researching Mi'kmaq Surname Variations. 3. Check out the Relationships tool. in Mikmaq went viral. Micmac Indians, Mikmaq First Nation. Main Index: Native/First Peoples/Metis Surnames| Census Extracts, This is a FINDING AIDE where I place links to Canadian settler records that recorded individuals that are now recognized (and self identify) as Dene. They originally crossed from Cape Breton and settled in St. Georges Bay, from where they travelled the island hunting and tending extensive trap lines. Mikmaq oral tradition explains that the world was created in seven stages. Marshall had been convicted in 1996 of fishing out of season, but the court ruled that the Peace and Friendship Treaties, signed in 1760 and 1761, guaranteed The Mikmaq believe that living a good, balanced life means respecting and protecting the environment and living in harmony with the people and creatures that live on the August 13, 2008. Many Mikmaq people live off-reserve, either in Migmagi or elsewhere. Local Mi'kmaq Families In the Bay St George there are many Mi'kmaq family lines that include: Agathe, Alexander, Aucoin, Barry, Benoit, Benwah, or Bennett, Bernard, Blanchard, Chaisson or Chiasson, Companion, Cormier, Damois or Dannois; Doucet, Duffenias or Duffney, Gabriel, Gallant, Gaudet, Gaudon, Jeddore, Joe, Red Bank, New Brunswick Canada. Vietnam War Photos. The 1726 treaty was the foundation for the subsequent treaties. Ramie Muise 9. The question of the nature of Mi'kmaq occupancy of Newfoundland during the 17th and early 18th centuries is another controversial question. person to be baptized as a Catholic in New France, beginning a pattern of intense conversion and mi kmaq family names in newfoundland - saibaanmarketing.pk This legislation enshrines the Mi'kmaq language as the provinces first language. The three Qubec nations had a total population of 6,025. ). Mi'kmaq have argued[citation needed] that in addition, a group of Mi'kmaq lived on the island for hundreds of years. things came to be and how to live a good life. Index: The Mi'kmaq in Canadian Census Records. After the first round of enrollment, 23,000 of 30,000 applicants were accepted. and thus all Mikmaq peoples, to a moderate livelihood through hunting and fishing rights. For this reason, In his report he described how the lives of Mi'kmaq on the reserve were becoming more difficult with the encroachment of the railway, a mill and settlers which contributed to the depletion of natural resources on their traditional hunting lands. Instead, around 100,000 people, or the equivalent of one-fifth of the population of Newfoundland, applied to become band members. Mikmaki. Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located predominantly in Nova Scotia and lumber work integrated the Mikmaq into the 19th- and 20th-century economy, but left them socially isolated. Ottawa scrambles to renegotiate 2008 deal after 100,000 people register as Mi'kmaq to receive benefits under agreement with Federation of Newfoundland Indian. [6] After the Labrador Innu and Inuit left the Association in 1975, the organization was renamed as the Federation of Newfoundland Indians. Aboriginal and Intergovernmental Relations. Although not yet functional, the band became the second largest by membership in Canada. 1926 Micmac Road. Ottawa scrambles to renegotiate 2008 deal after 100,000 people register as Mi'kmaq to receive benefits under agreement with Federation of Newfoundland Indian I'd counsel a combination of DNA testing, careful family tree work, and a very healthy scepticism of family history. The Mikmaq, once known as Micmacs, have a long history in Newfoundland. According to the 2016 Census, 8,870 people are listed as speaking Mikmaq. [5] They visited the island and hunted along the south coast as far east as Placentia Bay before returning to Unamaki[citation needed]. "30, The Mi'kmaq at Bay d'Espoir had converted to Catholicism when an early French missionary came to the area and continued to be devout Catholics. Alternative names for the Micmac, which can be found in historical sources, include Gaspesians, Souriquois, (Migmak, allies; Nigmak, our allies.Hewitt). Ongoing tensions over lobster fishing between non-Indigenous and Sipeknekatik (Mikmaq) fishers escalated in October 2020. During the colonial period, when the French and British competed for claims to land in North America, the Mi'kmaq became allied with France with whom they traded. The Mikmaq (also Mi'gmaq, Lnu, Mikmaw or Migmaw; English: / m m /; Mikmaq: ) are a First Nations people of the Northeastern Woodlands, indigenous to the areas of Canada's Atlantic Provinces and the Gasp Peninsula of Quebec as well as the northeastern region of Maine.They call their national territory Mikmaki (or Migmagi). Today, the Mikmaq Grand Council members advocate for the promotion and preservation of Mikmaq people, language Overview. From the Micmac News, September, 1985, page 30, in an article on the North Sydney Holy Cross Cemetary, the following Mi'kmaq names are listed: Bernard, Angus Born-1923 Died-October 19, 1923 Age-6 months Place of Birth-North Sydney. Joseph Mius II 4. Browne, D.D Ph. Leave a comment, Main Index:First Peoples [Canadian CensusExtracts], Main Index:First Peoples [Canadian Marriage Extracts], Main Index: Early French Canadian Pioneers, Index: A Portrait Gallery of Traditional Quebec Life, Main Index:Quebec & New Brunswick Cemeteries, Index: The Dene in Canadian CensusRecords, Native/First Peoples/Metis Surnames| Census Extracts. Tribal Headquarters. In the pre-contact world of Migmagi, oral and archeological history tells of seasonally patterned habitation and resource harvesting spring and summer spent on the coast, fall and winter inland. Many were wounded or killed in battle (see Indigenous Peoples and the First World War). This edition incorporates a number of additions and corrections and has been completely reset in a sturdier and more convenient format. Names like Pilmuipkekatik (where mint grows along the brook) speak to a traditional way of naming lands and water features that was useful and practical for the people of the day. Native American history. Byrne, Chaffey, Fahey, Fizzard, Fudge, Grouchy, Hynes, Inkpen, Lyver, McLaughlin, Miles, Murphy, Puddester, Quirk -- the names themselves are evocative of Newfoundland. dislocation, in the 1940s, the Department of Indian Affairs forced more than 2,000 Mikmaq people living in numerous small communities
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