Third, it may be that Father, Son and Holy Spirit is the one name under which we are baptized. "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. Scripture presents in plain and normal language that the preexistent person of the Son was sent from the Father (e.g., John 3:13; 16-17; 6:33, 38, 44, 46, 50-51; 62; 8:23, 38, 42, 57-58; 16:28; Gal. Gifts ceased: Encyclopedia of Pentecostal objections and their - Bible (see above). : Learn the Beliefs and Practices of the UPCI - Learn Religions Be prepared to cite (in context) and explain specific biblical passages supporting Christian doctrines, particularly the biblical basis for the Trinity, the historic understanding of the nature and work of Christ, and salvation by grace through faith. . is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord . Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical There are many more biblical objections that could be mentioned. John 14:23: Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and we will make Our abode with him [par aut]. Well, in verse 18, Jesus is talking about the resurrection. For example, the Assemblies of God, the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world, has 16 Fundamental Truths. However, the Oneness Pentecostal could grant that it is not really Scripture. The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism - MarketFaith Ministries 1:8; Lu. The same grammatical distinctions are observed in 2 Corinthians 13:14:The grace of the [tou] Lord Jesus Christ, and [kai] the love of God [tou theou (lit. Example, Paul says in 2 Corinthians 13:14, The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Also see passages such as Matthew 3:17-17; 28:19;Luke 10:21-22; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 2:18; 1 Thessalonians 1:3-6; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; Titus 3:5-7; 1 Peter 1:2-3; and Jude 1:20-21 where all three persons of the Trinity are referredin the same verse or context. After that time, a number of oneness sects formed, most of which were predominately African-American. Please try again. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). I am going to [pros] the Father (v. 12; cf. Witnessing to Oneness Pentecostals: 1. They believe that God is ONE and not one in three persons. During the Last Supper, the disciples were distraught. I will come to you. 4. They believe that Jesus and the Father are one essential person, though operating as different modes. And you are pretexting the passage with no consideration of the context of chap. Example, Theodotus (the first known dynamic monarchianist) was excommunicated by Victor, the bishop of Rome, around A.D. 190; Noetus (the first known modalist) was condemned by Hippolytus and by the presbyters around the same time; Praxeas was marked as a heretic by Tertullian; Paul of Samosata was condemned at the Third Council in Antioch (A.D. 268); Dionysius of Alexandria and Dionysius bishop of Rome along with many important church Fathers condemned Sabellius and his teachings as Christological heresy. The reason that I am doing that is because Oneness Pentecostalism is often not understood by trinitarian Christians. Why Don't United Pentecostals Wear Makeup or Jewelry? Get the Facts Thus, when He died, only His human nature died. It says that one must be born of water. But what does it mean to be born of water? Be prepared to explain biblically why you do not believe these are necessary ingredients for salvation or eternal security. First, there are no good reasons to think that obedience to this command necessarily entails that those words are recited. Grammatically, when dia is followed by the genitive (as in these passages), the preposition indicates agency (cf. : The name of the Holy Spirit is Jesus. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. And when did the Son have this glory? Biblically, only Jesus, God the Son, can rightfully represent the Father (because He is God a distinct person from the the Father), and represent man because He is fully man. The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. Wallace, BBGG, 350-51; Robert Reymond, Systematic Theology, 263. Second, it may be said that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Spirit is YHWH. But the argument that Jesus Christ is the secret answer to the riddle, "What is the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy . Nearly twenty years ago a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed Greg Boyd wrote a book defending the doctrine of the Trinity against the objections of Oneness Pentecostals. But in spite of where or when it first appeared, it has been associated to a vast number of meanings through time. In many debates and particularly in his book The Oneness of God, Dr. David K. Bernard argued that the declarations in the Old Testament are so powerful that they dismiss any conception of plurality within the Godhead. It is noticeably absent. Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. There are many other passages where this construction applies clearly denoting distinction between the persons in the Trinity (e.g., 1 Thess. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. Father) to glorify Him together with Him (para seaut, thus, a shared glorification, a glory that only God can have, Isa. (See the following verses affirming the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit: Luke 12:12; John 15:26; Acts 5:3-10; 13:2-4; 1 Cor. Answer: Before time. The Oneness Pentecostal may try to convince you that you need to speak in tongues, be baptized in Jesus name, and live according to their strict moral code. Oneness folks like yourself typically cherry-pick passages (esp. 5:18). The same can be said in Ecclesiastes 12:1, where the Hebrew literally reads, Remember also your Creators (plural in Heb.). 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. It is our duty to go into the world, preach the gospel to all nations, make disciples, and baptize those disciples in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Assemblies of the Lord Jesus, Inc. (ALJI)-50,000 More than 160 oneness ministers who were expelled from the AOG quickly formed their own alliances to promote their doctrines. Oneness Pentecostalism, or Jesus-only teaching, is a modern recycling of the old Sabellianism and modalism of ages past. They had come to love their Messiah over the years. How would anybody understand what he is saying? The Bible teaches that the one God exists eternally in three separate and distinct Persons of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. In 1918, Oneness adherents, needing to develop their own organization after effectively being ousted from Pentecostalism, founded the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, headed by African . To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Brother Burgos carefully and respectfully dismantles the misguided half truths of Oneness doctrine. Note: Nowhere in Scripture is God defined as one person, but rather as one Being: mono (from monos, meaning, alone or only one) and theism (from theos, meaning, God). Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all (2 Cor. Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . Note: in passages such as John 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:2, 10-12, the Son is clearly presented as agent of creation, the Creator Himself. Its pagan, with pagan origins. Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. Note, of all the times para is followed by the dative in Johns literature (10 times), not once does para indicate with/in the mind, but rather, a literal association or in the presence of someone else or others, unless one (as Oneness advocates do) makes John 17:5 the exception to Johns usage: John 1:39: He *said to them, Come, and you will see. So they came and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him [par aut] that day, for it was about the tenth hour, John 8:38: I speak the things which I have seen with My Father [para t patri]; therefore you also do the things which you heard from your father.. 10 Questions to ask Oneness PENTECOSTALS - Department of Christian Defense "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between. A better work to understand the balance between " oneness" and "trinitiarisism" is the works of Thomas Fudge. Christian Life College-Stockton, Calif. If God is unitarian, why is it that there are so many places in the Bible where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are clearly distinguished from each other in the same verse? Throughout the passage, it is clear that Jesus is speaking of someone else. What sets Oneness Pentecostalism apart from other anti-Trinitarian heresies is its seeming orthodoxy. SeeWas the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? While pastors generally understand apologetics, we often misunderstand the apologist. John 10:30: I and the Father are one. Acts 2:38 must be read in context and in light of Jesus clear command in Matthew 28:19. He disproves Oneness arguments and establishes Trinitarian truth. Trinitarians could easily affirm that they are one God, they share the same essence. ", ASIN Is there any practical difference at all? The Bible indeed teaches the existence of only one God (Deut. They are Acts 2:4, 10:44-46, and 19:6. Nonetheless, historic Christianity maintains that the doctrine of the Trinity (or tri-unity of God) is taught in Scripture. Specifically, in John 1:3;1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2 and 2:10, the Greek preposition dia (though) is followed by a pronoun (autou, Him)in the *genitive* case (or possessive case). Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity by Gregory A. Boyd - Goodreads John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. Oneness Pentecostals take issue with the Trinity doctrine chiefly for its use of the term "person." However, this seems to be far too simplistic of a reading. Thus, they are often referred to as the Jesus Only Movement. Oneness Pentecostalism and the Trinity - Gospel Outreach Ministries Online Nevertheless, the requirements for outward adherence to a strict moral code in order to maintain salvation inevitably leads to legalism and a lack of assurance of eternal life. Tate Reeves did in late August. Suppose that modalism is true about the Son. also John 4:40; 14:17, 25). If Oneness Pentecostalism is true, how do we avoid the absurd image of Jesus asking himself permission and then sending himself? In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the Godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. Learn more. Also, when Jesus prayed, it was His human nature praying to His divine nature-not to a separate Father in heaven. The Bible Way News Voice (Bible Way) Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1998. These are great questions and wonderful references. REVIEW OF MICHAEL BURGOS, AGAINST - David K. Bernard | Facebook But they would simply amend their argument by saying, But this is clearly what early Christians believed because it is here. So I am willing to grant the long ending of Mark for the same of argument. podcast 274 - McManus on Oneness Pentecostal Christology After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. the subject who is speaking or who is logically understood. This seems to disconfirm the idea that all believers speak in tongues. (vv. United Pentecostals, also called Oneness Pentecostals, are known for their rejection of the Trinity, which is a hallmark doctrine in orthodox Christianity. Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2021. McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. The AmazonSmile Foundation will automatically donate 0.5% of the purchase price to your selected charitable organization. Oneness movements emphases on personal holiness and healthy lifestyles are commendable. , Paperback also John 15:26; 16:28). This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. a. Spatial: near, beside, b. Read the entire account. Recently, a few evangelicals have tried to label Oneness Pentecostal churches as cultic. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. No single translation or human interpretation can be regarded as infallible. When Peter obeyed the command of Matthew 28:19, he recited the words, In the name of Jesus. From this cross-reference, it will follow that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. Oneness Pentecostalism (also known as Apostolic or Jesus' Name Pentecostalism [citation needed]) refers to a grouping of denominations and believers within Pentecostal Christianity, all of whom subscribe to the nontrinitarian theological doctrine of Oneness. Contributing Writer 2022 13 Jun Pentecostal Church of Apostolic Faith (PCAF)-25,000 Oneness Pentecostal dual nature of Christ," but my heart sank when I found nothing which properly explained these things against a Trinitarian argument. . What's the best argument against oneness Pentecostals, people who believe Jesus is the father, son and Holy Spirit? 4. Further, the idiom in the name of does not always refer to a reciting of the name. ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). Melton, J. Gordon. In the Gospels, Jesus referred to the Father over two hundred times as someone other than Himself, thus, as a distinct person. 4. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Hence When Jesus said, He who has seen Me has seen the Father, the only thing His disciples literally saw was Jesus physical body. The context is obvious: by knowing and seeing Jesus (as the only way to the Father; cf. But that position seems untenable. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. Unable to add item to List. So I want to provide a resource for understanding Oneness Pentecostalism, some of the arguments that they will use and how to respond to them. It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. Number eight is this: "The baptism of believers in the Holy Spirit is witnessed by the initial physical sign of speaking . However, to early Christians (and many today), the triquetra symbolized the Trinity (one God, three persons). Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are roles in God's plan of redemption, not intrinsic distinctions or distinct persons. The question that we need to ask is one what? But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb. Christian Outlook (PAW), AOHCG: Berean Christian Bible College-Birmingham, Ala. Before time. In spite of the (unclear) origins, the Triquetra has a rich meaning that has been used by the early church to signify the Trinity. How did the Son have (literally, actively possessed) glory with (para) the Father before time if the Son did not exist before Bethlehem? . In this piece he critically interacts with the following argument of mine ( from this blog post ). For the Son of Man in Oneness theology was not the Father, but the human Son who emerged not until Bethlehem, but here, the Son of Man came from heaven, that is, the Son (cf. It is never used apart from God's incarnation, however; it never refers to deity Pentecostal - Schisms and Sects . The Contender for the Faith (COLJF) Paul, too, regularly uses different prepositions to clearly differentiate the Father from the Son. 3:11; 2 Thess. Biblical Response: The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God (see 2 Tim. But its actual origins are unknown. Is this even a good argument that Jesus was God? There are two basic strategies that Oneness Pentecostals use for arguing for the conclusion that Jesus is God and Father. He was making claims that no mere human could make. If Jesus is the Father, why is it that Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT, and never once is he called Father? Oneness Pentecostals - Faithlife Sermons 2021 North American Mission Board, SBC. Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1990. A Concise Look at Oneness Theology | Department of Christian Defense, John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. First, that seems to be an ad hoc measure to circumvent the meaning of the text. They place much emphasis on the name of God. Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. . Why did I do this? This doctrine is called Oneness of God or Jesus Only. While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. Well, this would be to ignore all of the prepositions of this passage. ; and there is a Japanese form, again with no religious significance. Recently a well-known pastor, television preacher, and best-selling author was asked about his beliefs about God. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. Please try again. 2. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. [4] This grammatical rule is also know as Granville Sharp rule #6: when multiple personal nouns in a clause are each preceded by the article ho (the) and linked by kai (and) each personal noun denotes a distinct person as in Matthew 28:19 (esp. [3] BDAG defines allos here as pert[aining] to that which is other than some other entity, other . He claims the symbol used by trinitarians is demonic. Cults - APOSTOLIC INFORMATION SERVICE - INDIANA BIBLE COLLEGE By 1916, oneness views were being expounded by some ministers in the Assemblies of God (AOG) denomination. Oneness theology distorts and thus rejects the biblical concept of the Son being Mediator (Intercessor) between the Father and men (cf. Oneness Pentecostals have a distorted notion of the Trinity and need someone to show them the scriptural teaching of the Trinity, David Kowalski writes. As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, The Shortcoming of Christian Apologetics From An Apologist. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. As a former Oneness Pentecostal Church member, Home Missionary, Assistant Pastor, Youth Director, and District Youth Board Member, I want to thank Pastor Michael Burgos for writing this fine book. 6:4). Oneness Pentecostals will point to John 3:5 as evidence of that. Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa.
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