the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet

This belief best illustrates: While visiting the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly after World War II, one German civilian is said to have remarked, "What terrible criminals these prisoners must have been to receive such treatment." They are Canadian, or fans of Manchester United, or are doctors. We commonly say that we should not label others but we cannot help but do so. (Mob Mentality), The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group. An unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. When she gets home in the evening, she criticizes her friend's choice of restaurant for dinner. Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. False consensus effect - Wikipedia This shows that: The "we" aspect of our self-concept is what social psychologists call: people's motivation to avoid prejudice is internal. d. encouraging them to engage in more thoughtful moral reasoning. b. deindividuation. Female 1: I have my ups and downs just like anybody else. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination in naturally - PLOS attitude. Despite its name, though, RWA is not necessarily limited to people on the right (conservatives). believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and having a corresponding disdain for all other groups . By understanding this natural human tendency, you can focus on finding ways to cut other people a break and to stop expecting the worst. This effect has been researched by many psychologists and linked to many theories related to group . a. more; less tendency. Dispositional (Internal) Attribution Theory. Or even ageist people who feel fond of older adults but, at the same time, view them as incompetent to support themselves and worry about the burden they place on public welfare programs. When four people watched them, they made 80 percent of their shots. A tendency to favor one's own group is called: been more racially prejudiced than others. The jury deliberated on the rape case for over 8 hours. Male 1: Maybe more than anybody else. triangular theory of love. In political science, Duverger's law holds that single-ballot majoritarian elections with single-member districts (such as first past the post) tend to favor a two-party system.The discovery of this tendency is attributed to Maurice Duverger, a French sociologist who observed the effect and recorded it in several papers published in the 1950s and 1960s. Scapegoat Theory: . Peoples identities are multifaceted, intersecting across gender, race, class, age, region, and more. the tendency to favor our own group. Mr. Wong, a high school teacher, tells his class that he thinks boys tend to be less anxious and, thus, give better speeches than girls. The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through group discussion is called, Nora, Ko, Ian, and May each think that Ms. Akey may be a slightly better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. All of the following are examples of measures of central tendency For example, when our awareness of our attitudes and of our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes, adjusting ones behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard, influence resulting from a persons desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval, influence resulting from ones willingness to accept others opinions about reality, stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others, the tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable, the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity, the enhancement of a groups prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group. 1. Conserves physiological arousal and excitement. . This best illustrates the perceived value of, The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her New York apartment stimulated social-psychological research on. Most people also identify as members of certain groups but not others. c. more; more Also called the cross- race effect and the own- race bias. c. frontal lobes Like the guard at night saying: Who goes there, friend or foe? If the other group has good, cooperative intentions, we view them as warm and often consider them part of our side. However, if the other group is cold, we often view them as a threat and treat them accordingly. Take the IAT. A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. We also want to know whether the members of the group are competent enough to act on their good or ill intentions. where all constants are positive, a(0,1)a \in(0,1)a(0,1). self-worth. Women are in poverty and are uneducated more. 2022. Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Notably, the combination of high RWA and high SDO predicts joining hate groups that openly endorse aggression against minority groups, immigrants, homosexuals, and believers in non-dominant religions (Altemeyer, 2004). If people do not want to invite Margaret on vacation because they fear that she will move too slowly (a common view of older people) then they are discriminating against her. Which of the following statements is likely to be true of Bill? Chapter 13 Flashcards The groups are supporters of two rival political movements in Thailand and politically neutral subjects. Intergroup relations. Spontaneously, people categorize people into groups just as we categorize furniture or food into one type or another. Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., Rudman, L. A., Farnham, S. D., Nosek, B. This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. Weddings are generally happy occasions (it is more appropriate to say congratulations than I am so sorry), they are formal affairs (people typically dress up), and they usually include food (you dont need to stop and eat before attending the wedding). Intergroup bias. The girls are reacting to: Your new roommate is from Ireland. A petty cash fund of $200 was established on April 1, 2016. Although this is unfair, sometimes the automatic associationsoften driven by societys stereotypestrump our own explicit values (Devine, 1989). What term best describes Elena's behavior? On April 30, 2016, the petty cash fund contained vouchers totaling$171.40 plus $26.10 of currency. In the context of the relationship between religion and racial prejudice, if one defines religiousness as . The tendency to favor one's own ethnic group over other groups is called. Categories get more complicated when we apply them to humans. (d) Put a=1/2a=1 / 2a=1/2. When it comes to relationships, it is valuable to remember that negative comments usually carry much more weight than positive ones. They are excited on the morning of the competition because they both believe that their team is going to win since they are the better team. The extrinsic incentives bias is best described as the tendency for However, imagine if every time you ate ice cream, you got a brain freeze. A change in behavior following a demand from an authority figure. a. Chinese people tend to look pretty much alike. Not all stereotypes of outgroups are all bad. b. implicit prejudice. Make a truth table for the below given statement. These two simple dimensionswarmth and competencetogether map how groups relate to each other in society. (tn dn si) n., pl. How often do you hear people criticizing groups without knowing anything about them? Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). _____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters.a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism ANS: c A-head: Culture and Intergroup Relations REF: 363 Feedback: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters. The tendency to favor ones own cultural group over other groups is known as A) elitism . Logic suggests, then, that because we like ourselves, we also like the groups in which we are members. Question 1 2 out of 2 points A tendency to favor one's own group is called: Selected Answer: Response Feedback: ingroup bias. The IAT is sensitive to very slight hesitations that result from having automatic or unconscious biases. In the context of the relationship between religion and racial prejudice, if one defines religiousness as church membership, then the more religious people have ________. d. less; less, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. When 12-year-old Jamilah saw an old man lying on the sidewalk, he prepared to offer help. In individualistic cultures, what is NOT one of the four beliefs that parents have identified as necessary for adolescent autonomy? d. the blame-the-victim phenomenon. His action is best explained in terms of the, Aggression-replacement programs are most likely to advise parents to avoid, In contrast to watching violence on television, participating in violent video games involves, The mere exposure effect refers to the fact that people. Explanation: It is not true that narcissism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior to others. the tendency to favor our own group: scapegoat theory: the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame: other-race effect: the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. b. Conformity The tenency to favor our own group: Term. c. animals can be bred for aggressiveness. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like social identity theory observations, Reza is a male, Muslim, and Persian. One example of ratee bias is egocentric bias, which is best described as the tendency to: a. evaluate one; The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others is: A) consistency. In terms of basic social categories, the members of Nestor's cross-country ski club are the _____ and the members of the downhill ski club are the _____. Prejudice. This reaction is best explained in terms of: After the events of 9/11, some Americans began boycotting Arab-American stores and lashing out at any person they perceived as Middle Eastern. just-world phenomenon In fact, this finding generally holds regardless of whether ones group is measured according race, age, religion, nationality, and even temporary, insignificant memberships. Reduction in feelings of personal burden in the presence of others. The theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation (external) or the person's disposition (internal). a. human aggression is an unlearned instinct. python 3d scatter plot with labels; The result is seeing people who live in subsidized housing, or who like comic books, or who are religious, or who have autism as one homogenous group with little variation. A) perform well-learned tasks more effectively in the presence of others. A generalized (sometimes accurate, but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. Hanna is a supervisor in the production unit of a textile company. Attitude change path in which people are influenced by incidental cues, emotional responses such as a speaker's attractiveness. B) an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members. Research on how we categorize social information suggests that Joie is most likely to believe that most: Categories, then, are becoming more and more uncertain, unclear, volatile, and complex (Bodenhausen & Peery, 2009). This is an example of: individuals sometimes perform poorly when apprehensive about being stereotyped. Stereotypes are biased thoughts about a person due to the incorrect belief that the category accurately describes them. b. the bystander effect. divided her class into blue eyes and brown eyes to teach her kids about discrimination. The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognition) are inconsistent. (Fiske, Cuddy, & Glick, 2007). This experiment best illustrated the impact of, The discomfort we feel when 2 thoughts are inconsistent is called, Unconsciously mimicking those around us is known as the, We tend to feel cheerful around happy people and sad around depressed people. They have been chosen for their school team to participate in a math competition against other local schools. 3. Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) is sometimes called the ________ gene. After Manny's father refused to let him use the family car on Friday night, Manny let all the air out of the tires. NIMBY, also spelled Nimby, in full Not in My Backyard or Not in My Backyard Phenomenon, a colloquialism signifying one's opposition to the locating of something considered undesirable in one's neighborhood. (Ask a partner what he or she orders in a restaurant in the following situations.). Manson, J. H. (2020). d. sensory cortex. b. there is no physiological basis for aggression in humans. What Is Confirmation Bias? | Psychology Today CHAPTER 12: CULTURE Multiple Choice 1. - Course Hero Group-serving bias (or ultimate attribution error). (2020). Log in Join. The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. a. desensitizing them to violent acts. The firm does the following: b. Categories . C) a perceived incompatibility of actions or goals. By contrast, those high in RWA may equally dislike the outgroup member moving into the neighborhood but for different reasons. Groupthink: . Sherif planned a disruption of the water supply in a Boy Scout camp in order to observe how social relationships are influenced by, Pablo and Sabina argued bitterly about which of them should have use of the family car that night. What term describes the tendency to recall faces of ones own race more The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. Understand biases such as social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism. d. the fundamental attribution error. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. (Social) unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members. Right-wing authoritarianism, left-wing authoritarianism, and pandemic-mitigation authoritarianism. . Social Psychology Ch 9 (Prejudice) Flashcards | Quizlet Blatant bias is not a thing of the past, however. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. This phenomenon is known as ________. Trellis8. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. Classic examples of blatant bias include the views of members of hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and members of Hitlers Nazi party. Being audience-centered means a speaker must sacrifice what she or he really believes to get a favorable response from . The finding that the greater the number of people who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help, the tendency for individuals to increase their liking for something they have worked hard to attain, apprehension about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group, the tendency to draw a general impression about an individual on the basis of a single characteristic. ethnocentrism . View Essay - chapter_12 from HLT 1353 at University of Houston. (Blame the Victim). Devine, P. G. (1989). The tendency of people to believe that one gets what one deserves and deserves what one gets is called: In Harber's (1998) study, poorly written essays received high ratings if participants were led to believe they were written by Black students rather than White students. People naturally create mental categories. This is an example of: Elena's boss fires her because he is downsizing his company. Chapter 9 Flashcards | Chegg.com Prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action, a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people, unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members, Uspeople with whom we share a common identity, Themthose perceived as different or apart from our ingroup, the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame, the tendency to recall faces of ones own race more accurately than faces of other races. a. cognitive dissonance. . a. the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet. a motivation to have one's group dominate other social groups. d. aggression. The non-rival out-group acts as a reference . And a stereotypical old person would be seen as high in warmth but lower in competence. Social Sciences. Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., & Flament, C. (1971). Examined the impact of social roles and authority on behavior with his famous Stanford Prison experiment. Stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others. c. They have relatively low levels of serotonin and low levels of testosterone. d. Catharsis. We group household objects together as furniture, certain domestic animals as pets, and certain books as classics. Categories are helpful because they provide a mental roadmap for how to interact in novel situations. Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping | Noba

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