Why? What happened to Lord Chelmsford after Isandlwana? Death. The troopers could not believe their eyes, because there, sheltering in the valley spread at their feet, was the main Zulu impi. The Zulus learned the biggest lesson which was not to take on the Empire which comprehensively defeated the Zulu in every subsequent engagement (Rorkes drift 350 Zulus killed, 500 wounded for only 17 British killed and 15 wounded). Durnford, who had been in South Africa since 1872, was one of the few whites who Chelmsford ordered Ulundi to be burnt, after which he handed over command to Wolseley on 15 July at the fort at St. Paul's and left South Africa by ship for England two days later. The earlier blogger who referred to the Boers as being an older nation than the Zulus, is entirely correct. Paintings, poetry and newspaper reports all emphasised the valiant British soldier fighting to the end in their desire to show Imperial heroism at the battle (the 19th century was a time when Imperialist thinking was very visible within British society). It would be discovered ten days later further downstream and now hangs in Brecon Cathedral. British imperialism and overconfidence leads to a bloody Zulu War at the Battle of Isandlwana. A British expeditionary force under the command of Chelmsford invaded the Zulu Kingdom, heading in three columns towards the Zulu capital, Ulundi. Considered obsolete for European warfare, rockets were deemed valuable against unsophisticated natives who might be frightened by their noise and flame. Lonsdale pulled the reins of his horse, dug in his spurs and rode off as fast as he could, the Zulu in hot pursuit. 3 column, under what turned out to be the nominal command of Col. R. Glyn, 24th Regiment, was to cross the Mzinyathi (Buffalo) River at Rorkes Drift. what happened to lord chelmsford after isandlwana. It seemed too incredible that an entire Zulu army had in effect marched around the Britishuntil he got confirmation in the form of the Zulu left horn as it sped toward him in full attack mode. 'We must not forget,' Disraeli told the House of Lords on 13 February, 'the exhibition of heroic valour by those who have been spared.'. King Edward VII appointed him Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in the November 1902 Birthday Honours list,[11][12] and he was invested with the insignia by the King at Buckingham Palace on 18 December 1902. Of course, there would be elements within South Africa that would resist such a move, but Frere was certain he could accomplish the task at hand. To augment this early-warning screen, an infantry picket line was posed in a curve about 1,500 yards from camp. Durnfords position at Isandlwana was ambiguous, since he was technically senior over Pulleine. In 1844, after unsuccessfully trying to obtain a place in the Grenadier Guards, he purchased a commission in the Rifle Brigade. Thousands of warriors were now milling through the camp, searching dead bodies and rifling through tents and commissary stores. 8 was Hamilton-Brownes pride and joy; he considered them his best men, and with good reason. Two of the wives fled with their lovers into Natal, but the British colony did not prove a refuge. Chelmsford did have his excuses. Gwas Inglubi! (Stab the white men! On 22 January 1879, at Rorke's Drift on the Natal border with Zululand, in South Africa, a tiny British garrison of 140 men - many of them sick and wounded - fought for 12 hours to repel repeated attacks by up to 3,000 Zulu warriors. They were great warriors but just not good enough. The amXhosa had resorted to hit-and-run guerrilla tactics, and when they did attack in force, withering British rifle volleys swept them away. 29th March 1879 Following the retreat at Hlobane, Colonel Wood sets up a defensive camp at Kambula with his remaining force of 2,000 men. Colonel Pulleine, in command at Isandlwana, dashed off a quick note to Chelmsford, reading: 'Report just come in that the Zulus are advancing in force from Left front of Camp.' Chelmsford thus led a 12,000-strong army divided into three columns into Zululand, despite having received no authorisation from Parliament. They were organised into regiments called Impis. Any member of the Isandlwana garrison, white or black, who had an opportunity to at least try to escape, did so. The origins of the Zulu war can be traced to the machinations of one British diplomat, Sir Henry Bartle Frere. Soon, E and H Companies were also wiped out, and the guns overrun in the human wave. 5th April 1879 The central and right columns evacuate Eshowe. Chelmsford's behaviour, in retrospect, is unforgivable. Famous for the bloody battles of Isandlwana and Rorkes Drift, the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 saw over 15,000 British troops invade the independent nation of Zululand in present-day South Africa. In spite of these concerns, Chelmsford raised several regiments of the Natal Native Contingent, or NNC. [1][2], Thesiger returned to England in 1874 as colonel on the staff, commanding the forces at Shorncliffe Army Camp, and was appointed to command a brigade at Aldershot, with the temporary rank of brigadier general, in 1877. The camp proved free of Zulu, so Chelmsford ordered his troops to snatch a few hours rest. I dont hear gloating about your military exploits during the crusade periods in the middle east here. Lord Chelmsford invaded Zululand with a British army on 11 January Lord Chelmsford. Mphiwa lays the iwisa and the ikwla gently against the curve of the wall. Faced with a demoralized command, Chelmsford ordered that the camp proper was to be off-limits. The defeat of the Zulus at Ulundi allowed Chelmsford to partially recover his military prestige after the disaster at Isandlwana, and he was honoured as a Knight Grand Cross of Bath. Bottom line is the Zulus got soundly beaten in enough battles to lose the war and the losses of Zulus in combat vastly outnumbered those of the British. Furthermore, Shepstone expressed concern over the increasing amount of firearms falling into Zulu hands, further fuelling the case for war. What Was the Atlantic Wall and When Was It Built? Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. Dr Saul David is the author of several critically-acclaimed history books, including The Indian Mutiny: 1857 (shortlisted for the Westminster Medal for Military Literature), Zulu: the Heroism and Tragedy of the Zulu War of 1879 (a Waterstone's Military History Book of the Year) and, most recently, Victoria's Wars: The Rise of Empire. Just realised Mark Schwarzer could get back-to-back Premier League winners' medals at the age of 43. He propagated the myth that a shortage of ammunition led to defeat at Isandlwana. At the time Britain controlled the largest empire the world had ever seen and they were facing an enemy trained in tactics very similar to those of an ancient Roman legion. Isandlwana Hill today, with a white cairn in the foreground highlighting a British mass grave. Theres plenty of Keyboard worriers on here!!! Eleven days have passed since Lt. Gen. Lord Chelmsford's column crossed the border from Natal into Zululand. Approximately 20 Zulu were killed in the fighting, and the remainder surrendered on promise of good treatment. 'If I am called upon to conduct operations against them,' he wrote in July 1878, 'I shall strive to be in a position to show them how hopelessly inferior they are to us in fighting power, altho' numerically stronger.'. The battle of Hlobane was a Zulu victory another successful ambush on a column and many battles before and after Isandlawana were Zulu victories, eventually the British won and burnt Ulundi, but the Zulus won many more battles other than just Isandlawana you just never hear about it. History is full of mismatches where either side wins. Splitting a force when lacking adequate intelligence of enemy movements was a violation of sound military principles. But the redcoat companies were starting to run out of ammunition; they had begun the action with 70 rounds each, but the firing was so rapid that their white ammunition pouches were almost empty. By the fall of 1878 Freres statements were becoming more shrill and outrageous. Frederic Augustus Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford, GCB, GCVO (31 May 1827 9 April 1905) was a British Army officer who rose to prominence during the Anglo-Zulu War, when an expeditionary force under his command suffered a decisive defeat at the hands of a Zulu force at the Battle of Isandlwana in 1879. In December 1878, the Zulu were presented with what amounted to an ultimatum. [8] However, he was severely criticised by a subsequent enquiry launched by the British Army into the events that had led to the Isandlwana debacle,[9] and did not serve in the field again. By the way, the Zulus were every bit as disciplined and well trained as the British at the time but they were just not good enough. Politehnica Timioara > News > Uncategorized > what happened to lord chelmsford after isandlwana. 4 was to invade Zululand from the Ncome River. There, lying in wait just five miles from the exposed camp at Isandlwana, were 20,000 Zulu warriors. A bullet suddenly zipped past Londales ear, but he took it in stride. Ralph emerges onto the beach and is discovered by a British Naval officer who has come ashore after seeing the burning island from his ship. In truth Cetshwayo wanted peace with the British. After all, European technologyfirearmswas the one edge that whites had over native Africans. Arnold Expedition - Background: Following their capture of Fort Ticonderoga in May 1775, Colonels Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen approached the Second Continental Congress with arguments in favor of invading Canada. The Boers in South Africa before the Zulus???? Like so many imperial conflicts of the period, the Zulu War was not initiated from London. The N/5th was equipped with six 7-pounder guns. In the longer term, the . Commandant George Hamilton-Brownes 1st Battalion, 3rd Regiment of the NNC, can provide an example of such a unit. When it finally arrived, he added two names to the six recommended VCs - the names of lieutenants Chard and Bromhead. The Battle of Isandlwana, probably the worst defeat the British army ever suffered at the hands of a native foe, was over. Pulleine had a screen of cavalry vedettes posted on the Nquthu Plauteau as well as a few on the conical kopje that rose about a mile from camp. He had to protect the Transvaal from Zulu attack, but he also had to watch his back and monitor the Republican Boers who were still unhappy over British rule. Peter O'Toole portrayed Chelmsford in the film Zulu Dawn (1979), which depicted the events at the Battle of Isandlwana. Do you even have the audacity to compare the Zulus with the well trained and armed forces of Britain? Realising they had been spotted, the Zulus rose as one and began their attack, using their traditional tactic of encirclement known as the izimpondo zankomo ('horns of the buffalo'). On the contrary, he was determined to drive the Zulus into a corner and make them fight.. He was eventually awarded a VC after intensive lobbying by the press - but not until January 1880, by which time the celebrations had died down. 28th March 1879 Chelmsford orders Colonel Woods left flank to attack the Zulu stronghold at Hlobane, in an attempt to distract Cetshwayo from the newly reinforced central column which is marching to relieve the besieged right column at Eshow. Bloodied spears took on fresh coats of gore as the redcoats were stabbed again and again. When they attacked travelling settlers they would kill ever man, woman, child and even babies. Artillery support for the column was provided by N Battery, 5th Brigade Royal Artillery, Maj. Stuart Smith commanding. what happened to lord chelmsford after isandlwana. Despite this defeat, he was able to score several victories against the Zulus, culminating in the British victory at the Battle of Ulundi, which ended the war and partly restored his reputation in Britain. And if time was pressing, the panel could be smashed out by a sharp blow to the edge with a tent-mallet or rifle butt over the years, a number of screws bent by such rough treatment have been found on the battlefield. This much is clear to me: viz. Lieutenant Colonel Henry Pulleine of the 24th Regiment was placed in charge of the camp at Isandlwana, with strict orders to defend the camp if attacked. Above: The retreating British cavalry at Hlobane. Mehokazulu, one of Sihayos sons, took a party that crossed the border, tracked the fugitives down, and dragged them back for execution. Debris was everywhere, including half-burned tents, bits of uniforms, smashed boxes and scattered personal effects. [1] The eldest succeeded as 3rd Baron Chelmsford and later became Viceroy of India and first Viscount Chelmsford. didnt look at native blacks with contempt. There were veterans in the red-coated ranks, grizzled soldiers who laughed and chatted with each other between volleys. Back at Ulundi, King Cetshwayo had been both baffled and alarmed by the British ultimatum. Just before Durnford reached the donga near the camp, the Zulu had scored their first local success by overrunning a rocket battery that had accompanied him. Hall 1978 quotes the London Standard reporting 473 counted dead and another 1000 or more wounded. The culmination of Chelmsford's incompetence was a blood-soaked field littered with thousands of corpses. History is subject to the filter of human memory and passion , so is very unlikely to hold 100% TRUTH for any person or groups vantage point. Chelmsford said no doubt poor Col. Durnford had disobeyed orders, in leaving the camp as he did Ld. January 22, 1879. The engagement was an unexpected victory for the Zulus, which threw British war plans into disarray. [1][2], Thesiger was promoted to major general in March 1877, appointed to command British forces in the Cape Colony with the local rank of lieutenant general in February 1878, and in October succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Chelmsford. Lord Chelmsford, c.1870 The logistical problems of supply and transport were formidable, almost overwhelming. About five hundred head of cattle were taken, and the homestead put to the torch. In truth, the real hero of Rorke's Drift was Commissary Dalton. The idea that native warriors, most of whom were armed only with a spear and shield, could overcome a modern European army was utterly fantasticyet the terrible proof lay all about them. The Rorke's Drift Men Author: James W Bancroft Publisher: The History Press ISBN: 0750980605 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 224 Get Book. The Isandlwana camp garrison consisted of five companies of the 1st Battalion, 24th Regiment (1/24th), one company of the 2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment (2/24th), over 100 mounted Infantry and volunteers, and four companies of the NNC. Albert Bencke attempted to compare the British last stand at Isandlwana to the Spartan last stand at Thermopylae. The redcoat line was broken by the artillery, then there was Captain Wardells H Company, 1/24th, and Lieutenant Popes G company from the 2/24th. Three crewmen survived, though wounded. Lunging, parrying and thrusting, they disappeared into the masses of Zulu warriors. Talking shite mate. 29th March 1879 Chelmsford leads out the central column to relieve Eshowe. The Zulus are destroyed and this effectively marks the end of the Anglo-Zulu War. When did the Dutch come to South Africa? Fighting in the Fog: Who Won the Battle of Barnet? Britain is made up of England Scotland Ireland and Wales. The Martini-Henry (MH in some accounts) was a single-shot breechloader that fired a heavy .450 bullet. In taking over the Transvaal, Britain also inherited a long-standing, festering border dispute between the Boers and the Zulu. Knowing that Cetswayo would never accept these terms, Frere arranged for an army led by Lord Chelmsford (pictured to the right) to prepare for invasion. He brought the Ninth Cape Frontier War to its completion in July 1878, and was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in November 1878. Standing upright amid the rain of bullets, he shouted The Little Branches of Leaves That Extinguished the Great Fire (an honorific title of Cetshwayos) did not order you to do this!. Once Durnford reinforced Isandlwana there would be 67 officers and 1,707 men to guard the camp, a number that Chelmsford deemed more than adequate for the task at handnot that he felt the camp would be in any danger. Isandlwana Mount is about three hundred yards long, its southern end thrusting into the sky. Stunned beyond words, all he could mutter was: But I left a thousand men to guard the camp.. Stab the pigs!). He had, however, 'after great difficulty carried the day'. At this point, only the left column is militarily effective with Chelmsfords central column having being destroyed, and Pearsons right column being under siege at Eshow. A number of officers and a journalist, Norris Newman, ventured into the camp anyway. Follow-up to the Battle of Isandlwana: Chelmsford's force was unaware of the disaster that had overwhelmed Pulleine's troops, until the news filtered through that the camp had been taken. 11th January 1879 The ultimatum expires and three British columns cross the BuffaloRiver and enter Zululand. what happened to lord chelmsford after isandlwana. Commandant Hamilton-Browne was surprised at the openness of the camp, declaring that someones mad. Captain Duncombe added, Do the staff think we are going to meet an army of schoolgirls? The Queen showered honours on him, promoting him to full general, awarding him the Gold Stick at Court and appointing him Lieutenant of the Tower of London. Although the British did not know it, Sihayo and most of his men were with the king, and so the homestead was not, in fact, heavily guarded. Thesiger's great-uncle Sir Frederick Thesiger was aide-de-camp to Lord Nelson at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801. There, he befriended the then governor of Bombay, Sir Henry Bartle Frere, and this relationship would be important later when serving in South Africa. The Zulu attackers also suffered they lost somewhere between 1,000 and 2,500 men. At Isandlwana the induna ekulu (field commander) was Chief Ntshingwayo kaMahole Khoza. After a half-hour bombardment by the Royal Artillery, Chelmsford attacked a Zulu army massed at Ulundi, making full use of concentrated small arms fire from Gatling guns and rifles, leading to the destruction of the Zulu force. I am not a thief and neither is my country. The final offensive column, the left flank column (No. Once he reached camp, Durnford had a quick consultation with Pulleine, which some subsequent reports blew up into a heated argument. 'If I am called . NCOs barked the command Load-Present-Fire with clockwork regularity, Martini-Henrys spitting death with every disciplined volley. Why in the name of all that is holy do we not laager? Even Col. Richard Gyn, the nominal head of No. the Zulus now rob tourists and have decimated South Africa of values. But the Zulu conflict was unique in that it was to be the last pre-emptive war launched by the British, prior to the recent campaign in Iraq. Mdu it is not audacious in the least to compare military forces in a military history discussion. Simple as. Rorke's Drift by Adrian Greaves (Cassell, 2002), The National Army Musuem Book of the Zulu War by Ian Knight (Sidgwick and Jackson, 2003), Military Blunders by Saul David (Robinson, 1997), Zulu Victory: The Epic of Isandlwana and the Cover-Up by Ron Lock and Peter Quantrill (Greenhill, 2002), The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation by John Laband (Arms and Armour, 1995). Only thereafter should the historian allow revisionist versions to add colour to the tapestry. His sacrifice opened a small corridor of escape to the Buffalo River at a crossing later known as Fugitives Drift. why? Because thats killed only, not wounded. Chelsmfords own field regulation mandated laagers on campaign, but at Isandlwana the instructions were ignored. Sorry mate painting the Zulu as no threat is suggesting they were a peaceful culture. Some witnesses claim that Coghill and Melville fled Isandlwana out of cowardice, not to save the colours. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. The Zulus killed and stole from weker Africans to build their Empire as they butchered their way down from Natal. 22nd January 1879 The right column, led by Colonel Charles Pearson, engages 6,000 Zulu troops near to the Inyzane River. Undeniably one of the most obscure and unusual wars in history, this is the story of how the killing of an escaped pig almost caused a war between the United States and Britain. He always felt he owed his life to wearing a blue patrol jacket, not the red tunic. What Did People Wear in Medieval England? If I could add my own impression of the Battle of Isandlwana and then Rourkes Drift, I would say that the British were over-confident, and unprepared for the Zulu onslaught and thus destroyed at the former, and heroically desperate at the latter. what happened to lord chelmsford after isandlwana. Making camp in the shadow of the rocky promontory, Chelmsford sent out patrols to locate the Zulus. In the final pages of Lord of the Flies, Ralph runs through the jungle fleeing both Jack and his pack of savage boys and the fire Jack set on the mountain. When Durnford received a message that the main impi was attacking he, too, could scarcely comprehend the news. The Zulus are destroyed and this effectively marks the end of the Anglo-Zulu War. British .450-caliber bullets scythed down warriors with grim impartiality, leaving survivors hugging the ground with mounting frustration. Besides, why go to all the trouble when Chelmsford intended to move in a day or two? Color Sergeant Wolf of the 1/24th, hastily gathered some 20 soldiers near the officers tents and put up a desperate fight until overwhelmed by sheer numbers of Zulu fighters. A defensive campaign would show the world that the British, not the Zulu, were the true aggressors. Artillery support was provided by Maj. Stuart Smith RA (Royal Artillery) and two 7-pounder guns of N/5 battery. The way of the world was you generally ran an empire or got conquered by one. Well put at least someone has done there research and got the facts bang on. But few emerged on the British side with any credit, nor did ordinary Zulus benefit. On the morning of January 22 the Isandlwana garrison had consisted of 1,700 men; now about 1,300 were dead. [10], Lord Chelmsford became lieutenant general in 1882, Lieutenant of the Tower of London (1884 until 1889), colonel of the 4th (West London) Rifle Volunteer Corps (1887), full general (1888), and colonel of the Derbyshire Regiment (1889). This dangerous mixture of self-confidence and contempt for their foes infected the whole British force. 3 column began crossing the Mzinyathi or Buffalo River in the early morning hours of January 11. Anthony, if that make you go to sleep at night then thats okay, you can say it million times.. the bottom line is the Zulus were defending themselves from the ruthless British thieves! War began in January 1879, when a force led by Lieutenant-General Lord Chelmsford invaded Zululand to enforce British demands. Three of the British columns alone needed 5,391 oxen and other draught animals, as well as 756 carts and wagons. Some distance away Captain Younghusbands C Company was in the midst of his own last stand. 2 Who was Lord Chelmsford in India? This dangerous mixture of self-confidence and contempt for their foes infected the whole British force. The commander-in-chief was pleased, writing in a letter that I am in great hopes that the news of the storming of Sihayos stronghold and the capture of so many of his cattle may have a salutary effect in Zululand and either bring down a large force to attack us or else produce a revolution in the country.. Later, much of the disaster was blamed on the alleged fact that the ammunition boxes could not be opened fast enough, since their lids were tightly fastened by six to nine screws, and also some of the screws had rusted into the wood. Hamilton-Brownes memoirs are filled with contemptuous references to the natives under him, and at one point he even labels them these cowards. Yet how could their morale not be low? He served as deputy adjutant general to the forces in Bombay from 1861 to 1862, and was promoted to brevet colonel in 1863. Commandant Lonsdale was sent with 16 companies of the NNC to scout the area southeast of the Inhlazatshe Hills, while Major Dartnell was dispatched with some colonial mounted volunteers to the Nkandia Hills. Their discipline varied, but their sartorial splendor made up for any lack of formal training. The following day Pearson is relieved in Eshowe after a two-month siege. Zulu territory expanded, as did Zulu military prowess, and by 1877 the tribe could muster an impi of around 40,000 or so all told. British volley fire was deadly; few if any warriors had ever experienced anything like it. Having retreated almost all the way back to the camp, Durnford reached a deep donga a watercoursewhich was a ready-made trench in which to position his men. Do not forget the late David Rattrays discussion in hos book. But their misjudgement came to rebound on them badly. " everyone understood that he would try and end the war before he was superseded that 'poor Lord Chelmsford' might get a chance, win a battle ". At the same time, another Zulu force was outflanking the British right wing part of their famous buffalo horns formation, designed to encircle and pin the enemy. Cinema Specialist . events, and resources. a mismatched contest though and all the aggression orchestrated and set up by britain. The horns and chest of the impondo zankomo had been formed without direction, but Chief Ntshingwayo and other officers successfully formed a loins reserve. THE BRITS WERE THE IRISH THE SCOTCH AND THE WELCH. In essence, confederation would unite all parties and factions and make them subject to the British crown. As for Coghill and Melville, according to the story battered and bruised they reached the far bank of the Buffalo River where they made their final stand. Their discovery prevented the camp from being taken by complete surprise. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. The current Zulu king was Cetshwayo kaMpande, who had been crowned by the British after his fathers death in 1873. Cinema Specialist . The Boer Transvaal Republic became bankrupt, so insolvent it was annexed by Britain in 1877. They are warrior race who conquered and occupied in the same way as every other empire. Its the same thing as stating that Hitler escaped his bunker because of possible written evidence to this fact. Read more. The invasion came after Cetshwayo, the king of the Zulu Kingdom, did not reply to an unacceptable British ultimatum that demanded (among other things) he disband his 35,000-strong army. In his South African journal, British commander Garnet Wolseleystated, I dont like the idea of officers escaping on horseback when their men on foot are being killed.. About a hundred yards away, Lieutenant Popes company suffered a similar fate. Mkhosana was killed instantly when a Martini-Henry slug tore a bloody hole through his skull, but his words had taken effect. Can I recommend to Phil and anyone else, BritishMuzzleloaders series on Isandlwana on youtube. A colorful figure, he had lost the use of his arm in an earlier campaign against the amaHlubi. Many generals blunder in war, but few go to such lengths to avoid responsibility. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A dramatization of the Battle of Isandlwana, where the British Army met its match against the Zulu nation. Size of the armies at the Battle of Ulundi: 17,000 British and native troops against some . Besides his own native horsemen, Durnford had picked up a few odds and ends, including a vedette of Natal Carbineers. Shamed, the uKhandempemvu and umMxhapo rose and renewed the assault. The reports after the battle state the bellies of dead British soldiers had been slit open but this was not as an act of mutilation but out of respect for the dead. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 2023 Current Publishing. 4th July 1879 The main Zulu force of around 15,000 men attack Lord Chelmsfords army at the Battle of Ulundi. The Dutch arrived in 1648 and settled first in 1652. And just when the ammunition crisis was at its peak, narrow-minded obsession with regulations made matters that much worse. 9th January 1879 The centre column, led by Lord Chelmsford, moves to Rorkes Drift on the edge of Zululand. Some of these objections can be found in memoirs written years after the events they describe, and may in some cases be 20/20 hindsight. Earlier the colonel had sent Captain Cavayes A Company, 1/24th up to a spur of high ground on the Nquthu Plateau, and then sent Captain Mostyns F Company, 1/24th, in support.
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