|UEҪ�tn 1 0 obj 0000000708 00000 n Patients typically experience a sudden onset of fever, headache, chills, and weakness, and one or more swollen, tender and painful lymph nodes. The loss of life at-tributed to the bubonicplaguewasoverwhelming. 25-35% of the population of Europe – … It peaked in Europe between 1348 and 1350 and is thought to have been a … The Black Death is known as one of the deadliest and widespread pandemics in history. Plague or black death is an infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentially transmitted to humans by the bite of infected fleas. Plague is a serious bacterial infection that's transmitted primarily by fleas. %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000004171 00000 n Lj,�Xs�\��;U��r=��Nm�;�˙y�o�|���=��qkw���eem���<7���1����O�M�N����� 5���v?hy2),��V���`��[��n��Y�G�m���[6ݸG=��M��&߿�Eo.�oqq��;Ӻ��,�Ǿ� �tv����۹J� The Black Death gives the reader a collection of primary sources written by various authors detailing everything to do with the plague. PLoS Pathog PLoS Pathogens 6.10 (2010): n. pag. !�)a�{�v��c�-��Tb�x� ��0al�i�v_[IO����@��m uuid:d0b8b9f0-1dd1-11b2-0a00-040a275dc400 Click here, that will take you to a map of Europe. endobj Internet Archive Books. 0000001564 00000 n endstream endobj 156 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2028 1037 ] /FontName /ArialMT /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 >> endobj 157 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 191 333 333 0 0 278 0 278 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 722 0 0 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 0 0 722 667 611 0 0 944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 0 222 833 556 556 556 0 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /ArialMT /FontDescriptor 156 0 R >> endobj 158 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.02 /TR /Identity >> endobj 159 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 98 /Height 93 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace 153 0 R /Length 11987 /Filter /DCTDecode >> stream ���`��-��Lm��ebZz\Jm�[��%+�V�(�����R�aG��o�o̝���ꭷ�����cqiY�(v"�7���C B��L�Pmz:�Ç�ai`��=�ET~�\��K��0v����7�V��U����=��=_�����v��F6�b�wRg+&�|���Y�7��56929�)�3�u����#��U���z=��>���*���{�p������W�����9 ���]{�9ϗ�佻v�7?nyŹn�g�%�+��K��o�~s��_�V˼�g��n ���&�[]-��A�O7\�cg������e�����H^i��yb×#��7>n�k�[n���bX���-� ��&[�uh�771Oswm틀���W��/�e���W���kj�9�lT�7���~O���wVΪE���c����b�U\~��m�{�]��7ܻ[�o�}�ObVa�zu�Sn��ݣ����6~��������iY��� ��lmM����I"T�ľ������ew��Ȟ��)�{Z�|�O]W���)���d� �hd��mh#���y|f&d���!ZՔ�nX�[y�^��8�̤�Q����b��o ���[�? 20 million (in five years!) The plague spread throughout Europe from 1346-1352. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[57.25999 58.11 666.34 848.69299]/Type/Page>> ��2�^������Z1-����p��^Z��o2��4=-�����낢_�]��x�o����S�s8�� ��4z���e����|])��K̲P��p����]$���n��]g����9�]4NXg��H/l D�!�e�>�6��ڄ������5�r������C ��rVy ����f�*W�� �K¡/i�.ʹ����$4օ����|�]ۼ���C]#���}3������?����!���2��m�gcC'���6[�����!��Ĕ�d�>2-�0�WY �3�-p�l�Щ���y���+f�K��gllt�#_�TL2�t��ޘ�ưO�����$�F���q��X>r�70�ZC�{q��o}�D��l�{.E(}dLW z�{����������%e�����.M�v35A�h�1�-� There are three main forms of plague in humans, namely bubonic, septicaemic and pneumonic. ,�*�/>���oś��U����ؙ�����=��״�Zln;�09�O�z�)�ږ-��;#w��ME>c��m]��+jh)��A�:�����������T�'�4���}���ٕ��Z�=���u,b>K!����� It is the time of the Pestis Puerorum a form of the Black Plague which is particularly virulent among children and young people, during the mid 1300's. Plague is infamous for killing millions of people in Europe during the Middle Ages. "Distinct Clones of Yersinia Pestis Caused the Black Death." The Black Death, the pestilence that ravaged Europe during the years from 1347 to 1351, left a mark on Western society that would leave it forever transformed. 58 0 obj &�Kځ,dܢ����j�ʱ�!h� �1:H=? The organism is transmitted to humans who are bitten by fleas that have fed on infected rodents or by humans handling infected animals.Known as the Black Death during medieval times, today plague occurs in fewer than 5,000 people a year worldwide. However, once Yersin had announced his seminal results, it was realised that victims of haemorrhagic plague also sometimes presented with swollen lymph glands. :�����2Q�z5� }���n8��@� <=|A� � =xp 53 0 obj endobj Great primary sources, covers a great deal without being overburdened. 56 0 obj Bubonic }�G����ݛ���on����m=���|�>kw�Ǿi��ݻ��)^մ��|�3 |�%m$�_v�Chv�?`|g�[ss|n�|����^��e��=��ۛ#=���>t The book The Great Mortality by John Kelly, discusses in depth the topic of the Black Death. 1A2# QBa$3Rq�b�%C���&4r endobj – poor records because cities were hardest hit – ca. Again we must distinguish between what it wrought in the short-run, and what in the long. Scanned in China. endobj Martin's, 2005. <>stream More and more this theory of several diseases attributing to the Black … The plague microbe Y. pestis is a non– motile, non– acid fast, non– sporeforming, Gram– negative cocco– bacillus measuring 1.5 by 0.75 microns. e-mail: Monica.Green@asu.edu … [145 0 R] S�v��W_� %|k�n��ٛi��(�J�gm����~�26Ze�I�/�5ʊ��+�����b/㒕Fl5��ݳW柕VƉ*��cU��T(����D��TR�9Ź�ʪ�z�&�#�Θ;��O2� <>stream Web. In a study published in January 2017 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers simulated Black Death outbreaks in … It was not until the 1600’s that rats came to Iceland, which would make the spread of the bubonic plague almost impossible without the carriers of the disease (16). Plague is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. download 1 file . 1Ih��קO� $�\W�rqn����ӗ�?\��Y�g*��z���4]�/~X�紸�{�N6��/ }����0�(u�-6/~����Y��Pݮ�^������lVm��y�f��c�I� ^��ï��fJg���M|���E���g�Z����K�g)�\���Bϕ)CVX3ϋ"@���g����>L"�P3/C8�y�K����эt���+�X�2�n�j���(Li��&6w]l�dI,U���Ǹ��úZ���ѧ�䯠va�y�͚MW�v`s~��-^� �U��b��Vm}vn�[����&���A�����ؼ���j�7K9L���:��,��w��{l����Jܜ���5��,�I����p_�sc�������g�~Nn��y6�H����9�������s�㙆=>�ǿ9~�\`�d��o�&�>#{�l�n��|=ɜB3q)(�}|�{q��q�r.y��Jc����}�X��]�嚧WvwJ��6��=^n��nh����,Y�04�d�O[�&���I�*6աxe!� �ll��O�$yk��v�M�Ť�7��ۊI �6�S�}W�$�ø�[;܋!Ƕ�T������h,��6�M�i�����"V�p�pd��52M�sT���!V5��K�ْ\�K��mUń#p�8�O�����.���̲훪Os�ķ 2005-04-26T12:42:01Z 0000003470 00000 n From Rome to the Middle Ages to the Black Death! 0000002364 00000 n ���, �e�6E$9/�9���%�7d~�����3fW��ZQ�i�]���M�3�Z��2���>z�} v�59���a`�``�`` ��``qqq K` MKK�h`pqq � 2BA $�� � nXP�`���E����nin 6��S ����L5\�5,`�`�}Ӂ[� �Dv��"��"V�%00\``��tI{��#���FK�?�]�Y$����d4 ⣋�Y) ��8a`L�1��f�c���o 0 ��|� endstream endobj 161 0 obj 392 endobj 149 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 146 0 R /Resources 151 0 R /Contents 155 0 R /Annots [ 150 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 150 0 obj << /A << /URI (http://www.who.int/emc)/S /URI >> /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 321 295 447 309 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 1 ] /H /I >> endobj 151 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /Font << /TT2 152 0 R /TT4 157 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 159 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 158 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 153 0 R >> >> endobj 152 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 118 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 313 281 594 594 594 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 740 740 667 0 792 760 313 0 0 0 0 0 792 0 0 719 667 0 0 0 938 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 594 625 594 625 594 333 0 0 271 0 0 271 885 604 604 625 0 438 542 354 604 542 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /ArialRoundedMTBold /FontDescriptor 154 0 R >> endobj 153 0 obj [ /CalRGB << /WhitePoint [ 0.9505 1 1.089 ] /Gamma [ 2.22221 2.22221 2.22221 ] /Matrix [ 0.4124 0.2126 0.0193 0.3576 0.71519 0.1192 0.1805 0.0722 0.9505 ] >> ] endobj 154 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 946 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -210 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -174 -211 1185 946 ] /FontName /ArialRoundedMTBold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 >> endobj 155 0 obj << /Length 837 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream download 1 file . endobj Bubonic plague, one of three clinical forms of plague, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. A Pilgrimage during the time of the Black Plague Imagine that YOU are traveling to a variety of towns and villages on a pilgrimage or a trading voyage. It was known as the "Black Death" during the fourteenth century, causing an estimated 50 million deaths, approximately half of them in Asia and Africa and the other half in Europe, where a quarter of the population succumbed. 0000002183 00000 n An excellent choice for any reader that has even a mild interest in the history of the Black Death. %PDF-1.3 %���� Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague. The bubonic form accounts for over 80% of plague cases in the United States. It was, apparently, immediately assumed that the Black Death was caused by bubonic plague. Plague is infamous as the cause of the Black Death (1347–1353) and later Second Pandemic (14th to 19th centuries CE), when devastating epidemics occurred throughout Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history, resulting in the deaths of up to 75–200 million people in Eurasia and North Africa, peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351. ��/\��{y��R�>G0�&����V۹Eݳ�2�Y�m,\l��� ��� �!�o-��������+=�s�۷y-�o�6� �Mזl9j�}�ܠ�=�t��s��{e����s���5����W3m�)r~�7�{��7;����[�����H-�� .���F������b�����T�������4s���|��R� �m����1�fzj�]�۹w��'P|����7lw&��P������c�8Hq��ݸkz�ybp�8\�U��������YI�s�z$�+Pgȭ-���۰~_w^�뜮d����M���؊,]�a���+՛6h�T��ͳ�q�m���9̞��hv���`��nO%I@o�W�ίٝ?��v�У��|_U�&��nj���ad�l��(��O=;P�u]=[���m��Z �� It was known as the "Black Death" during the fourteenth century, causing an estimated 50 million deaths, approximately half of them in Asia and Africa and the other half in Europe, where a quarter of the population succumbed. for Black Death / Plague The selections included in this book provide students with research information related to the outbreak of plague in 1348. ��_�+J���W�|�I:�R4�Lq��P�!_���?�=��3a��ޘ�_���,���k|x�;�?�"�faXT��;Wtm��#��j"�8�T��tU8����g��ӧ��I|��ԕ�Z~��,nk}ah�����l��� I�r�x�%�9 ���S�d �-�L~��u�p�h�='���m������MTd�@����{J.��~�$pEM�tn̮KH�,�S(�*��,���1�{k弰Mw���4lWs���l��Ȝ��G�`��0D����.��mt���h��Gqo����_��9�nb���j۹o�����U�q�yc�>g��Y�Y$`�.����ȼ�uf�q��s��2[�N7�*����>��KT���7~ՠ�Azz.����k����Ɵf3�-��U��&\���y�ۓltf�JJ���~���d��k0�۶*�kqd)�f��#��v��pԒ��˃�x�q�Q�E�S���gE�~���&�dy �2o 7@�o��]�$�5�c)�Q��li�����}�}��=��7�ǔ�����Z���O�Fgq�l-�K���J��2SӰĤË���a��`��f���P�����V�giu��9�u����v�"M1�G!,˫�V��pY��{{g�m��6}��t���~�s�߷[{�. 7 0 obj occurred great destruction and in 1720 the Plague broke out in Mar-seilles and killed from 40,000 to 60,000 persons. The major case for anthrax is the spread of the Black Death in Iceland. Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return and it did not disappear until the 1600s. The organism that causes plague, Yersinia pestis, lives in small rodents found most commonly in rural and semirural areas of Africa, Asia and the United States. 142 0 obj This form is usually the result of an infected flea bite. Black Plague vs. Covid-19 By: Sophia Kivman Black Plague Symptoms: The disease was caused by a bacteria carried by “The Black Death is history’s best-known pandemic, but until now its full history has not been written. endobj application/pdf office phone: 480-965-4762 (no messages) (main History phone: 480-965-5778) office hours: M 4:45-6pm, W 9:30-11am and 4:45-6pm (or by appt.) ��5'�S6��DTsEF7Gc(UVW�����d�t��e�����)8f�u*9:HIJXYZghijvwxyz������������������������������������������������������� m!1 "AQ2aqB�#�R�b3 �$��Cr��4%�ScD�&5T6Ed' s��Ft����UeuV7��������)��������������(GWf8v��������gw��������HXhx��������9IYiy��������*:JZjz���������� ? The first thing that you will need to do is see how far the black death spread during this time period. 0000001753 00000 n In 1348, with the horrors of the Black Death haunting Europe, English soldiers return home from war with a French nobleman as hostage. H�b```f``:�������A��bl,�ISւ�LSr�j=L����������%�їy�&1�97�� The world has seen at least three pandemic outbreaks of bubonic plague, according to MedicineNet author Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD. endobj Between 1347 and 1350, the Black Death killed at least one third of Europe's inhabitants. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[57.25999 58.11 666.34 848.69299]/Type/Page>> The disease hit rural farm workers especially hard, so labor became scarce. 3"History of Plague." Collectively, however, the new genetics has taught us that what is now regularly called the Second Plague Pandemic needs to be seen as part of the Black Death story, a sequel that, in reality, extends to the present day.8 Going Forward: The Black Death Must Be Taught as a Developing Field I am currently writing a textbook on the Black Death. Acrobat Distiller 5.0.5 (Windows) However, once Yersin had announced his seminal results, it was realised that victims of haemorrhagic plague also sometimes presented with swollen lymph glands. 2021-01-25T07:42:54-08:00 13 0 obj Not only did the plague drastically reduce the European population; it also radically changed the endobj It then spread to Africa from where the huge city of Constantinople imported massive amounts of grain, mostly from Egypt, to feed its citizens. Landowners had to offer their workers The Black Death is known as one of the most destructive widespread disease in all of human history. When stained with … The Black Death the Results of the black death • significant decrease in population – evidenced by mass burials • the exact number of deaths is hard to determine: ca. The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 13481350: A Brief History with Documents . ��߽�߽��u�~�)��a1ՙ|�F���S�W��e+)��� specific) symptom of bubonic plague in humans is the appearance of the bubo. L~Y3���5%Y��i��.�n���m���7�N6��xm��I��ͭ�\|��-�?�r�:yv�k�i7& +a�R�3���Ksgc��Td�2u��؝I��+�H�o���u^����l�/r�6��:��W�+��{�+��]ն%5���{��TT�J͑���5�R����w�/�;g?Eֱþ��Cyn��O �1յ�R��#SM]GK��ώ�L�>N�# nx�0U5$�#O���W��G=[s/2������r�ɻn;���aʼɹm{s���x���;n�=����ݶ�ķۅ�6{� �Аc����������*�6��/"E�E�m���ͽn\�ʻ^����{���y�n����[.�%�6m�����O>םQ�x��_{|��f�Κ�R�=�ֵ��CW��>���f���RO^6���1�*�dz�u[��n~,d�}��r�-������QQ�W���U��R��X�2[��*��ii֙`��^��0��C�핼�]����^�� Title: Black Plague Author: kip Created Date: 11/3/2014 6:47:37 PM H��W�r��}�W��JY\���I���7�lYt�*�T World Without End (Kingsbridge, #2) by Ken Follett (Goodreads Author) (shelved 8 times as black … specific) symptom of bubonic plague in humans is the appearance of the bubo. 0000003652 00000 n trailer << /Size 162 /Info 144 0 R /Root 148 0 R /Prev 207499 /ID[<2cd8027bf361cb721571618db28e8991><2cd8027bf361cb721571618db28e8991>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 148 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 143 0 R >> endobj 160 0 obj << /S 303 /T 424 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 161 0 R >> stream 0000004092 00000 n The Plague of Justinian in AD 541–542 is the first known attack on record, and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague. "The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. Symptoms include high fever, chills, cough, difficulty breathing, and coughing up bloody mucus. When people in their home village soon after begin to die, it is believed that the Black Death has struck once more. Directed by Alberto Sciamma. ! 0000002558 00000 n 25-35% of the population of Europe – … 2021-01-25T07:42:54-08:00 <> The impact of the Black Death on the social and cultural life of Europe was similar to its effects upon the economy. endstream But the worst and best-known is what we now call the 'Black Death' of … ... Black Death Webquest _____ 1. There are three main forms of plague in humans, namely bubonic, septicaemic and pneumonic. From about 27 BCE to 435 CE the Roman Empire was the greatest empire in the world’s history. HST 304 Spring 2017 (SLN 20064) MW 12:15-1:30 ART246 THE BLACK DEATH: PANDEMIC DISEASE IN THE MEDIEVAL WORLD latest update: 01/25/2017 Instructor: Dr. Monica Green Department of History 4568 Lattie F. Coor Bldg. Plague Importance Peste, Black Death, Bubonic Plague, Pneumonic Plague, Septicemic Plague, Pestis Minor Last Updated: September 2013 began in China in the late 1800s, spread worldwide and caused an estimated 12 Plague is an important zoonotic bacterial disease, and a cause of significant Les Legions Noires presents THE BLACK PLAGUE Addeddate 2013-04-03 08:16:57 Identifier TheBlackPlagueFullVersion Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9k37bc09 Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Ppi 200 ... PDF download. ���� Adobe d� �� � �� ] b" �� ��� Learn about plague disease symptoms, causes, history, and types: bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic. Apparently, the Black Plague started from Central Asia and reached Europe in 1347 where it killed about 30–60% of its inhabitants (between 1348–1350). ({wG�!T�NPi2Ҙ,K ��C)PiF�. Print. View Black Plague vs. Covid-19.pdf from HISTORY History at Castro Valley High. The disease follows urban and sylvatic cycles and is manifested in bubonic and pneumonic forms [note: bubo is derived from a Greek word for groin]. 2Haensch, Stephanie. Many people view the Black Death as an event so distant that it has no relevance today. Publication date 1994 Topics Black Death, Plague Publisher ... 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. 4. �mw�&w�x������?N�R6�� ��3uB�v�x�e�A�S�>V��ەX�N��e���=���s[��}�]�̆4Ce�u"L��u�����~�ME�5��![�x��ń��)M. 10 0 obj Theories on the cause of the pandemic Bubonic plague is widely considered the cause of the deadliest pandemic in recorded history. Bubonic <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[57.25999 58.11 666.34 848.69299]/Type/Page>> Pneumonic plague occurs when plague bacteria infect the lungs. The Black Plague accelerated the demise of the feudal system of government, and it might actually have improved the economic lot of serfs after 1370. <> endobj �t��M���23UH)i啋2�T$�9�L��{�w����ٝa��{�m��r�_d�I����ݙ�`�n-ߒ In fact, much of modern political history looks back at the Romany Empire’s style of government and tries to replicate it today! ���oY]�3ۿsUm�ݾ1�((x0�oL���9��_wn?��af���0���{o&��߿/s}��� �MN. 20 million (in five years!) IN COLLECTIONS. If plague is still suspected at this point, a fluid sample will be taken from one of your swollen lymph nodes. The Ordinance of Labourers, an attempt by the king of England to freeze wages paid to laborers at their pre-plague levels, is indicative of the labor shortage caused by the black death. It is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. Its chief short-run effect was shock and social fissures, tears in the fabric of society which undermined social discipline and cohesiveness. The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality, or the Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Afro-Eurasia from 1346-53. With Lena Headey, David La Haye, Jason Flemyng, Christopher Fairbank. u!" Bringing total destruction, the plague was greeted with incomprehension and a terrified helplessness as it spread from Asia into Europe, reaching England in 1348. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[57.25999 58.11 666.34 848.69299]/Type/Page>> The Black Death Analysis 1382 Words | 6 Pages. Books to Borrow. However, in the brief first chapter of In the Wake of the Plague, Norman E. Cantor relates the disasters associated with the Black Death to current worries about bioterrorism and Russian germ warfare capabilities.. The Black death by Horrox, Rosemary. ��ky�����Gso�ِ��6�+�7JD�E��a������B�4�4��i��(�:� 77�-���ln��o/��P�Y���8�\�#lքf�}��Yj�7]mYє�5Kt�O��$�{;���d|u�E��]��]�'��Ъj8{;3�� d��31�Ĵ�bvfiR¹:O�H��]0I'�J��������s��i�K/�{��G:�{��m��V��װ�ܦ�z%������l��f�D� z���ܭ��k�ߖZ~cݶͷw{v����v��w]���U����n��d�0�đ��O��{%q����ޜ���ݹ>�;���d�1�[��1T8��49t�|>R8��|��ܟ�܌t�G�51�C���U�����`w��t��Y���a7�o�S�(F��;Sj϶(�[��lnlm-\Ymٺ��i�+WL���Ϧ֩�[Ŵ���ߡ�� �S>3�zbCU�N�v��z�]�O>�AW�0�F�E� G�P{�� �`��v_o-fܹ{iݛj������������ɷX#��hw��a��y`k=��n��[��:�Wޣ�~�rf��U�W2o;*o;��ɻ����w��˳�K�������o�{�[+�q��l�P(8~��/+��c��\�_������������I]m$��USM�K$R!�A���{��ɷ���Ԙ�f;6���|.n��Vb2�C#͎�S��%bCP#x�����6� N� �ڰK�bp-ݜƫ9�HY�ɤ�@��"Eձ6�. H�dTM��6��W̑c��eѵ���2�V!K�$g����!eNjB ��Ǜ�Gn�� ���?QU*cLI_eU�R�K�S�S^ʦ:��m�φvc�g���6um�P}�L 143 0 obj This pandemic hit Asia and Europe in 1347 to 1351, taking the lives of millions of people. 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Despite the historical significance of the disease, the mechanisms underlying the spread of plague in Europe are poorly understood. ��/�Ry�I�B��ck�Y��Ym�A�wRT�7>F_z�m�����Փ�~���}��m� The readings are separated into sections; however, entries often have information that applies across categories. ��v$S��ڗ�J�;%��1O,2g���7;�7�2�[e�ϿM��O����ط���뇎K(�b��w���M���i�JH"�t�Ń���u�u��9v���{���n9�m��泰��K���l&��٬�G��ޮl�������zmܷ�n�=�������+��{"|���>NdvL����k��D2O��:�4;��F.�%�j�j�4�����b�������ES��� �����kl��I������2c��tn.� What was thought to be the best treatment for the black plague? – poor records because cities were hardest hit – ca. Hooray! 54 0 obj The Black Death the Results of the black death • significant decrease in population – evidenced by mass burials • the exact number of deaths is hard to determine: ca. ��ȰH�[�ɜݺd�3�`��-�o�������iz�Y��t_�Xm��? According to the laws of economics, wages would then go up. In The Great Mortality John Kelly gives a human face to the 14th century disaster that claimed 75 million lives, a third of the world’s population.” (Oakland Tribune) uuid:d0b8b9f4-1dd1-11b2-0a00-810000000000 {��{��z�{��{��u������g��Wl�m�ջ$jj�?n�kc(�o���]ٹ3պ�<8\&7U�+���+����.�l�s�pY�ɚ�J,>���s�j� This disease is thought to have originated in China. �G���T{/f�3[n�~d�[>���)�U�|�K!Y��ي}�[����\�nj����5H�AI܉���W����G������꼏G��pn���)�#�+O�M3SU�BL�oY. endobj Boston, MA: Bedford/St. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[57.25999 58.11 666.34 848.69299]/Type/Page>> <> 87.��,�T�o>���*���C�)1�{��M�>��U��o���ɲ_s��^�1I{��*����'4m ��[�������5�ݜv;���m�]�u.�q�~��ݧ�^�r� &�+��!m[����\���W|�˻�˱G�{��e��qy�m;���o�6w�_��l��s�Yi�l��(���V����N�>��y��M��`��|�nz����{nQ?�g �6���5_E��n PDF WITH TEXT download. Plague (Black Death) is a term applied to an infectious disease that spreads easily and, without antibiotics treatment, can be fatal. 147 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 149 /H [ 708 508 ] /L 210569 /E 16478 /N 15 /T 207510 >> endobj xref 147 15 0000000016 00000 n Pneumonic plague is almost always fatal if not treated rapidly. The onset of the Black Death, was described by Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375). endobj It was, apparently, immediately assumed that the Black Death was caused by bubonic plague. Bubonic plague is the most commonly occurring type of plague and is characterized by the appearance of buboes—swollen, tender lymph nodes, typically found in the armpits and groin. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[57.25999 58.11 666.34 848.69299]/Type/Page>> Books for People with Print Disabilities. 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