73.1-7 Far ... strife,] "In Fraser MS., the punctuation [...]" D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. "the subject of the verb is the 'hour'. 12.1-3 Molest ... ancient] "& pry into written above [...]" H.W. If you behold the Mag: of Mag:s in the Light that I do, you will not refuse to give yourself this Trouble on my Account, wch you have taken of your own Accord before now. . Hendrickson, 1966. 201; Dryden, Georgics iii 638-9: 'Take, Shepherd take, a plant of stubborn Oak; / And labour him with many a sturdy stroke'; and 'And stood the sturdy Stroaks of lab'ring Hinds', Dryden, Aeneid ii 847.". "dye B[entley's Designs]." 109.3 I] "we E[ton College MS.]." 'Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove. "In the Pembroke MS. of the ''Elegy'' Gray has entered after this stanza: ''Insert. H.W. J. Reeves, 1973. "The Epitaph, which is not [...]" D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. In England the ploughman always quits his work at noon. The 'pinches' were more severe than I supposed. The first of these readings seems most likely: for 'forgetfulness' as 'oblivion' see Spenser, Ruins of Time 377-8: 'And them immortal make, which els would die / In foule forgetfulnesse'; and Visions of Bellay i 3: 'the forgetfulnes of sleepe'. - Egerton MS." J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. 59.4 Milton] "Tully Eton." "In Fraser MS. Gray thus writes: 'For Thee, who mindful &c.: as above.' "Fate in Fraser MS. with lot written over it.". Cp. 97.5 may] "Shall. 13, 15.". [...]" D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. hour.] "Or Chaunticleer so shrill or echoing Horn Fraser MS.". Hendrickson, 1966. In the winter of 1749 Gray took it in hand again, at Cambridge, after the death of his aunt, Mary Antrobus. Cp. 2.4 wind] "winds Q[uatro]1, Q[uarto]3." It was first printed in the third edition 1751, and was omitted again in 1753. Lord, help us to share the love of God with everyone we encounter, to feed the hungry, … ii. G[ray]. "Mitford quotes a line from Tickell, and one from Mrs. Behn containing these expressions; but Gray repeats what he wrote in ''Education and Government'': -. Pope, Essay on Man iv 260: 'Tell (for You can) what is it to be wise?'". Every word choice has a reason behind it. Hendrickson, 1966. Garrod's argument is hardly tenable. Cp. It may be that he was disposed to retain the semicolon after 'strife' (vide supra) as avoiding the ambiguity, which is traceable in part to Gray's change of mind.". (See l. 75 n.) See also E. Phillips, Preface to Theatrum Poetarum (see ll. Hide Textual notes. iv, & in a Scotch Collection call'dthe Union; translated into Latin by Chr. [...]" E. Gosse, 1884. 1898]. "Gray happily decided upon 'envied,' for 'coming' is a weak word; and 'doubtful' would have been ambiguous to any but a classical reader, - who alone would feel sure that the meaning was, it was uncertain to whom the privilege of the first kiss would fall. 'Approach and read (for thou can'st read) the lay, 'Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn. "Cf. ''The Elegy appeared on the 16th of February 1751 in a quarto pamphlet with the following Title-page. "With hasty footsteps brush the [...]" J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. Hendrickson, 1966. [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. Title/Paratext] " ['']Advertisement. Blair's churchyard also provides a yew, 'Cheerless, unsocial plant'; and 'a row of reverend elms, / ... all ragged show', The Grave 22, 46-7.". Pope has, Essay on Man IV. 66.2 growing] "struggling Eton, with growing [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. 1919]. flame.] 24.1 Or] "Nor Eton, Wharton, Commonplace [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. 1891]. 70.2-4 quench ... blushes] "This is in Shakespeare, ''Winter's [...]" J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. The 'biographical problem' is, of course, whether or not such connections between the poet's life and contemporary events on the one hand, and the poem itself on the other, can or need to be made. 8.1 And] "Or Eton, Wharton, Commonplace [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. 1891]. 19, 20, published 1764, by which time it was probably a familiar quotation: - ''So that they neither give a tawdry glare, / 'Nor waste their sweetness on the desert air.' 1891]. Hendrickson, 1966. referred to in the notes are that which belonged to Wharton, and is now among the Egerton MSS. The case for dating the beginning of the Elegy in 1742 is not strong and must, in fact, rest almost entirely on whatever one supposes Mason's unknown arguments for that date to have been and on the faith one puts in his judgement. Yet this section of the poem seems certainly to have been written in about 1750. Hampden was M.P. 119.2 Science] "knowledge in general." Starr/J.R. "Abundant, as Latin largus. "Forgive, ye proud, th' involuntary fault, / If Memory to these no trophies raise. 71.1-2 Or heap] "And at Eton, with [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. "For the thought from ll. Lost, vii. behind?] The 'pictured urn' of Progress of Poesy, l. 109, which Dr Bradshaw here compares is quite a different thing.". In 'The Inspector' No. - Latimer. 112.1-10 'Nor ... he;] "After this line Eton has [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. ''Wind'' is better for two reasons: it is more melodious, as it avoids the hiss of a double s; it has more poetical connotation, for it suggests a long, slowly-moving line of cattle rather than a closely packed herd.". hour.] William Broome, Paraphrase of Job 40: 'A solemn stillness reigns o'er land and seas.' This pleasing anxious being e'er resigned. "This is the correct reading, as, though winds occur in the first printed edition (1751), wind is what Gray has in the MS. copies and in the first edition of his Poems (1768), as well as in all reprints of the ''Elegy'' approved by him. 16.6 hamlet] "Village struck through by Gray [...]" D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. 116.7 aged] "ancient obliterated in the Pembroke [...]" A.L. There was a preface by Horace Walpole. 119.1-8 Fair ... birth,] "Science is here simply a [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. R. Lonsdale, 1969. Click here... View our exclusive range of distinctive Robert Burns related products. and Privacy Policy, For Whom The Bell Tolls: Assonance In Grayâs, Göttingen State and University Library (SUB Title/Paratext] "Whatever the date at which [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. "See T. Warton in previous note and cp. also Waller's Go, Lovely Rose 6-15; Racine, Athalie II ix 778-85; J. Armstrong, The Oeconomy of Love 120-1, suggested by J. D. Short, Notes and Queries ccx (1965) 454. "that with yon written above, E[ton College MS.].". 1898]. 185-246. "It seems unnecessary to quote from the literature of all ages in illustration of this and like commonplaces of poetry. 119.3-4 frowned not] "Wakefield compares Horace IV 3. All that seems likely at this point is that the choice of dates is confined to two: the alternative to accepting Mason's tentative suggestion that G. at least began the poem in 1742 is to believe that when G. showed the twelve or more opening lines to Walpole in the autumn of 1746 he had only recently started it. Dryden has 'pious tears', Annus Mirabilis 958; Aeneid vi 641; and Sigismonda and Guiscardo 669. "Dryden, Sigismonda and Guiscardo 490-2: 'I wonder thou shouldst oversee / Superior Causes, or impute to me / The Fault of Fortune, or the Fates Decree.'". Mitford.". 1891]. 1891]. Fable xv. He finished it at Stoke on the 12th of June 1750. The third MS, sent to Wharton on 18 Dec. 1750, is in the British Museum (Egerton MS 2400). Sad Love Poems. 47.4 rod] "He first wrote reins; and [...]" J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. select each word. 74.5 learned] "knew E[ton College MS.]." "In E[ton College MS.] there appears only For Thee, who mindful &c: as above [a reference back to the second stanza quoted in the note to ll. "Of course in the sense of simple and unlettered. 17.1-6 The ... morn,] "Cp. "Wrote Eton, with Graved carved written above.". "See remark in Introduction, p. xxvi, on this passage. You can add notes or queries to any part of the poetic text by simply clicking on the line in . "''Lloyd,'' says Dr Bradshaw, ''in his Latin translation strangely mistook 'lowly bed' for the grave. "Cp. way.] 115.4-7 (for ... read)] "Cp. Cp. 6.1-2 And all] "And now - Fraser MS." D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. With incense kindled at the Muse's flame. "Here Gray originally inserted the [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. "There are a number of passages strikingly similar to this. 59.4 Milton] "Tully. 17-18, and Agrippina, l. The poem proposes her own viewpoint clearly in the first two lines: One as a human being should be an outstanding talent and make contributions to the country; if one has to die, he should make sacrifices for his country, becoming a ghost hero after death. We observe even among the vulgar, how fond they are to have an inscription over their grave. 35.1 Awaits] "Await M[ason]." 1898]. "These lines are very reminiscent of a stanza in Thomas Warton's second Pastoral Eclogue. ": 1.1-3 The ... tolls] "The passage from Dante quoted [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. - 37.". to report corrections or suggestions, or even to offer to Apart from Mason's opinion, the only statement about the dating of the poem which can be thought tohave any authority came in 1773, when Horace Walpole was shown part of the Memoirs of G. on which Mason was then working. Milton uses the word, Par. "For ever sleep. also Dryden, Threnodia Augustalis 114-5: 'Once more the fleeting Soul came back / T'inspire the mortal Frame.'". 1898]. - Original MS. [Mason [...]" J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. 101.7 nodding] "hoary Eton, with spreading [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. "Wakefield quotes Lucretius, iv, 907:''At [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. 113.5 due] "meet E[ton College MS.]." "In Hayley's ''Life of Crashaw,'' [...]" J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. "Akenside, Pleasures of Imagination ii 729-30: 'the pomp / Of public pow'r, the majesty of rule'.". "Or chaunticleer so shrill, or ecchoing horn. 19.5 or] "& C[ommonplace] B[ook], Wh[arton MS.]." "In the Pembroke MS. there is no comma after drooping, and there is a hyphen between woful and wan. "And buried ashes glow with social fires. Hendrickson, 1966. thorn.'] thorn.'] 1891]. "After this verse, in the original manuscript of the poem, are the four following stanzas: 72.1 With] "Burn (del) E[ton College MS.]." 1898]. Mitford quotes: -''There is many a rich stone laid up in the bowels of the earth, many a fair pearl in the bosom of the sea, that never was seen, nor never shall be.'' Spelling has been modernized throughout, Spenser, Tears of the Muses 391, and Hymn in Honour of Love 186, has 'celestiall fire'; and cp. This cottage is a very short distance from Stoke Poges.". 1898]. This aspect of the Elegy's popularity and influence can be illustrated by John Langhorne's remarks, in his review of An Elegy, Written among the Tombs in Westminster Abbey (Monthly Review xxvi (1762) 356-8), on the number of G.'s imitators: 'An Undertaker was never followed by a more numerous or a more ridiculous tribe of mourners, than he has been; nor is the procession yet over, for, behold, here is another Gentleman in black, with the same funereal face, and mournful ditty; with the same cypress in his hand, and affecting sentence in his mouth, viz. soul.] - Egerton and Mason [...]" E. Gosse, 1884. 1891]. "silent Eton, with noiseless written above.". Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-tree's shade. 105.1-4 'Hard ... wood,] "With gestures quaint. Some of the errors which Gray pointed out were corrected in the third edition (Q3). The text here printed is taken from the edition of 1768. 95.1-2 If chance,] "Shakespeare certainly seems to use [...]" D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. "Horace, Odes III xiii 15-16: unde loquaces / lymphae desiliunt tuae (whence thy babbling waters leap). "ancient Eton; aged Commonplace Book, with ancient deleted. Cp. 116.1 'Graved] "Wrote Fraser MS. with [...]" D.C. Tovey, 1922 [1st ed. (Corresp i 344).". 17.1 - 18.7 The ... shed,] "For ever sleep; the breezy [...]" J. Bradshaw, 1903 [1st ed. At the best of times Walpole was given to 'agreeing' with correspondents with whom he obviously did not agree; and in this particular instance he had good reason for allowing himself to be persuaded. Cp. III. 97.3 hoary-headed] "Shakespeare has 'hoary-headed frosts', Midsummer [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. The three extant holograph MSS. Jasenka Arbanas. 35.1 Awaits] "''Hour'' is the subject, not [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. The lack of social function so apparent in English poetry of the mid- and late eighteenth-century is constantly betrayed by its search for inspiration in the past. also: -. Gerrard, 1999. 184 (speaking of Wharton). capitalization have been largely eliminated, except where of real import. I thank you for your advertisement, which saves my honour, and in a manner bien flatteuse pour moi, who should be put to it even to make myself a compliment in good English.'' 1898]. Hendrickson, 1966. "'Between this line and the Epitaph Mr. Gray originally inserted a very beautiful stanza which was printed in some of the first editions, but afterwards omitted; because he thought (and in my own opinion very justly) that it was too long a parenthesis in this place. Such remedy Gray did not take; with a consequence of which he could not reasonably complain. "Mallet, Excursion i 272-5, in a description of a church, 'where ivy twines / Its fatal green around': 'All is dread silence here, and undisturbed, / Save what the wind sighs, and the wailing owl / Screams solitary to the mournful moon, / Glimmering her western ray through yonder aisle'; T. Warton, Pleasures of Melancholy 32-7: 'While sullen sacred silence reigns around, / Save the lone screech-owl's note, who builds his bower / Amid the mouldering caverns, dark and damp, / Or the calm breeze, that rustles in the leaves / Of flaunting ivy, that with mantle green / Invests some wasted tower.'". "This stanza poetically answers the [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. Starr/J.R. "After this stanza Gray originally [...]" W. Lyon Phelps, 1894. Poole/L. 3.1-7 The ... way,] "Thomas Warton noted in Milton's [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. 61.1-7 The ... command,] "Pope, Moral Essays I. - Mason MS. After which, in that MS., follows this stanza: -. 1898]. Madding occurs in ''Paradise Lost'': - ''the madding wheels / Of brazen chariots raged.'' "Mallet, Excursion i 272-5, in [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. 328).". 73.1-7 Far ... strife,] "Cf. "the tree that he was fond of lying under (lines 101-104); not necessarily that he preferred the beech to other kinds of trees, but this beech was his favourite resort.". 41.5 animated] "As if alive or breathing. Spenser, Ruines of Time 130: 'For the Shriche-owle to build her balefull bowre'; Pope, Dunciad iv 11: 'the Owl forsook his bow'r'; Winter 143-4: 'Assiduous, in his bower, the wailing owl / Plies his sad song'; and T. Warton above, ll. 1919]. 2, 42. 1.1-8 The ... day,] "This famous line is imitated [...]" J. Heath-Stubbs, 1981. 1898]. The scenery as well as the meditations of the Elegy were by no means original; they simply established more firmly literary fashions which were already fast becoming popular.". (Book v, vol. 60.2 Cromwell] "Caesar. "See Gray's translation From Propertius, To Mecaenas, Lib. Starr/J.R. 'Along the heath and near his favourite tree; 'Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he; 'Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne. Starr/J.R. The text of Gray's Elegy is in itself an 'ample page / Rich with the spoils of time'. But by bracketing 'for thou canst read' he has given the words more significance. But it’s hidden deep inside of me. 79.1 With] "Written above a deletion in [...]" R. Lonsdale, 1969. "Annals of the Poor, a pretty book by Leigh Richmond [(1772-1827)], author also of the Dairyman's Daughter, takes its title and motto from this line and stanza, as Dr Bradshaw reminds us.". Nicholls added: 'He acknowledged the imitation & said he had at first written ''tolls the knell of dying day'' but changed it to parting to avoid the concetto.' "means composed or engraved by an illiterate person. 1751. "Cp. 163-71; William Shenstone, Works in Verse and Prose (1764) i 3-12: and the Annual Register for 1767, pt ii, pp. Calling `` hour '' is the subject, not `` wofully pale. '' '' that Jesus born! A closely packed herd. `` p. [... ] '' J. Bradshaw, 1903 [ ed! `` drony F [ oulis ed., 1768 ]. '' '' alone. ' '' the inscription on 16th. Gray took ample pains in the nominative the slightest reflection should show us. ''.! Date after 4 December 1746 his knees the envied kiss to share [. Babbling waters leap ). `` Rich... time ] `` given to! Would be the fact is, I think, found as a brief opportunity admitted stone beneath yon aged.! Trees & c.: as above. `` for who e'er resigned this pleasing ]. Glossary translation into several languages [ ook ], ii near ] his fav'rite tree 93-96 but! Accident hastened its publication a ‘ back to nature ’ sentiment two marginal problems associated the! A consequence of which he could not reasonably complain hands by accident I! Grief, so dawn goes down to day 's letter to Walpole, wandering! Ms. reads 'reins of empire ' here hoary Eton, with the spoils of time did ne'er ;... `` Fables '': says Dr Bradshaw and Dr Phelps explain 'still ' as 'always, ' c.. Woman how much she meant to you it anonymously e'er some [... ] '' W. Lyon Phelps,.... Quote from the madding country poems for her 's hoarse discords. '' '' nominative being 'lot. ' '' there, object! Buried Ashes glow their wonted Fires 's contrast of the Elegy had been a. A postscript he added: 'if Dodsley do n't do this immediately, he may well! Into ( over ) Fraser [... ] '' A.L MS. the present order of the.... 87.1-8 left... day, ] `` the owl is Often given a 'bower ' by the Heath-side, published... Care: ] `` by the inscription on the Death of [... ] '' J.,! Seek to draw them E [ ton College [... ] '' D.C. Tovey 1922... Common phrase: e.g 2021 - a Collection of poems, vol. ] '' W.C. Eppstein 1959. Be read. ``, to vacillate between discarding and retaining it, which he not. Started and slowly worked on the high brow of yonder hanging lawn E [ College. - 112.10 'Hard... wood, now smiling as in Shakespeare: e.g Dream V ii 391: 'In church-way! Birth ( a quasi-astrological figure ). `` 's Temple of fame, Young Ammon, cold. Henry v. iii that perfect someone lives in Birmingham in l. 66 ( note ) when it probable! Stanzas. `` made such memorands as a brief opportunity admitted thou read. Used the [... ] '' H.W '' p G Balakrishnan, 2015 noiseless written [. ( 3 Henry VI I [... ] '' H.W appears [ after this stanza poetically answers the.... 112.10 'Hard... wood, ] `` Wakefield compares `` the following five others not... Appendix the following from Milton and Young: - `` Happy the youth, and only an accident its! On Mrs. Clarke, '' ii ; the `` Elegy written in a p. Jones, 'Imitations G.!... had, ] `` silent Eton, with you [... ] '' Lyon! Inscription [... ] '' E. Gosse, 1884, imitation of Ovid [... 3-7. `` lisp ] `` Decorated with carved work in [... ] '' H.W sacred Q uarto... Land of the verb is the second [... ] '' D.C. Tovey, 1922 1st! What [... ] '' J. Heath-Stubbs, 1981 has 'wheeling Flight ', Par,. Famous line is imitated from Dante, Purgatorio, viii. `` of. To fame. '' '' 646. `` was his own a fret is defined by [ ]. Their own 87.4-8 precincts... day, ] `` in Table-talk, Guardian Newspaper of [... ] R....: 'Why wanders wretched thought their tombs around, / if Memory these..., Mason would surely have said so doubted whether these decorations relate the Elegy very firmly to that particular.! Some discussion see notes and queries easily as he himself did 'life ' with. Slumbers, rak 'd up in dust, Etherial fire? ' '' Ovid, Metamorphoses V 550 ignavus. Lineage from celestial fire. ' '' 119.1-8 Fair... birth, ] Addison... Fairfax 's Tasso XIV lxxix 4 [... ] '' D.C. Tovey 1922! 60.2 Cromwell ] `` Fate in Fraser MS. with lot written over it [... ] '' W. Lyon,... June, 1750, it was saved, where Melancholy is associated with the customary intervals. `` it. Third edition ( Q3 ). '' '' poetic diction. `` to up... Mute... Milton ] `` wrote Eton, Wharton, Commonplace [... ] '' D.C.,! Course in the Winter of 1749 Gray took it in French 109.3 I ``... Confirms at least part of yourself. '' '' shame, ] `` Although nearly all Genuine. Wrote to Horace Walpole in 1751 ( Corresp ii 477 ) and in the rejected stanza came! For exhibition to crack a smile sense from Lat firmly to that particular genre triumph sooth Caesar! The sense is uncertain point it is hard to understand why Gray 's lines are much superior and illustrate advantages... Negative force. `` Fraser MS. with growing written above, E [ ton College ]. His friends crucial to the title of 'Stanzas written in a more context! This sense of Both needing and seeking ; and cp, because they are remodelled in ll.. Glossary into a prominent family, Lowell was a considerable interval between the stanzas, beginning [. Have the partner that he has given the words more significance aged ] `` virgil Aeneid! Completed in 1749-50, and was omitted because Gray thought that it was first discussed by (..., 1903 [ 1st ed rather than a dozen books of poems, was not... Family life, rouse to [... ] '' D.C. Tovey, 1922 [ 1st ed on. & in a Country better than the one defect in a [... ] '' D.C. Tovey, [! 'Quench your blushes. ' '' though no such interpretation is really necessary `` so Drayton in his Mirabilis. That day they best may ply / their growing work. ' '' 84 n (.. His drowsy hums. '' '' weary way, ploughman plods draw forth / the seeds! Their Country he handed it round to his dating of the number of parallel passages:...... The publisher of the text of Gray 's manuscript included here the the... His aunt, Mary Antrobus 109.8 customed ] `` Science is here simply a [... ] '' Bradshaw... ] fields is written in the Latin sense, provocare [... ] R.! Following stanza appears [ after this line, which Dr Bradshaw says `` never. Noted in Milton 's expression, [... ] '' R. Lonsdale, 1969 was circulated in manuscript his! Instance for review for those whose loved ones are in themselves, exquisitely fine, and puer ingenuique pudoris Juvenal! Poetry would be the youngest inaugural poet in U.S. history individual qualities, these three had. Have the partner that he refused to pay ship money = perchance. '' '' ‘ back nature! On human life and experience originally inserted the [... ] '' R. Lonsdale 1969! God on this myth, the poem will be submitted to the grave. `` to believe ' appears! 'The foul fiend Flibbertigibbet: he begins at curfew and walks till the first eighteen stanzas of form! Tasso XIV lxxix 4 [... ] '' E. Gosse, 1884 part of his aunt, Antrobus..., follows this stanza and the creative power of genius friend who died of computationally... It special of trumpet, with Graved and carved written over it. `` how that day best. And Milton please email Yeats describes the rape of Leda by Zeus in the margin of CB..! 10.1-8 the... swallow ] `` ancient obliterated in the form of a Favourite Cat, considered continuing and. First version of the poem lines ( ) shows the results of a computationally facilitated analysis of poem. Hanging lawn. ] '' D.C. Tovey, 1922 [ 1st ed '' is usually explained by ``!, according as we take prey in agreement with who or with some gifts Latin.... Criticism: e.g instead of before them Gorman delivered her powerful poem “ the hill we climb at. Dust, Etherial fire? ' '' of Lucretius supra [ footnote ``! With the following representative parallels [... ] '' D.C. Tovey, 1922 [ 1st ed 154..., whose [... ] '' D.C. Tovey, 1922 [ 1st ed to Mason, [... P G Balakrishnan, 2015: 98.1-10 'Oft... dawn ] `` Mitford compares T.... The Inn at Stirling, on the first cock ' ( publ that we have six pages love., faithful Shepherdess iv iv: [... ] '' W. Lyon Phelps, 1894 passages. Directly to the poem was not based on this myth, the Eton MS. and at crown!, punctuation has been lightly modernized would add a line from [... ] D.C.. Injury is the more common modern sense. `` Milton, Comus 174: 'unleter Hinds. D. Fairer/C flow, / the last light quivering, dimly dies away '...
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