When psychologists use the term personality they are likely referring to an . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. T/F: traits are relatively stable and consistent, T/F: personality psychology emphasizes how people differ from each other, this is an organized set of principles that explain and predict observed events. Suggestions. Psychology Test 1 10 Questions | By Kent Young | Last updated: Jan 9, 2013 | Total Attempts: 793 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions this is an event (often behavior) that one is going to measure. are the way of representing the attitudes, behaviors, etc., that you are trying to study, are from abstract concepts to things we can actually manipulate, independent variable and dependent variable. process of constructing testing and refining theories, through systematic observations. should get the same results at a different test time. 20834. Personality Test 1 216 terms by elmacapagal The term personality comes from the word persona, meaning a theatrical _____. experiment where variables are manipulated by the experimenter. This free personality test uniquely combines two powerful systems for evaluating personality type It is based on research originally conducted by Carl Jung in early 1900s that has been enhanced and built upon by other personality type researchers, practitioners and experts over the past 100 years. personality psychology is interested in studying a person's ___, ___, and ___. consistency across time. how do we understand personality dynamics? d. b and c only e. a, b, and c are correct Answer: d From: textbook, p. 14-15 Which of the statements below are FALSE? there is no nature-nurture debate at the level of the individual. When we describe personality, we reduce a large amount of information to a smaller set. It mostly depends on what the psychologist thinks personality is. Questions pertaining to Theories of Personality If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. (F/2) 4. personality psychology is interested in studying a person's ___, ___, and ___. Print › Psychology 2301 Exam 1 | Quizlet. introverts do well in a quiet room with no disruptions; in contrast extraverts do better in a loud room. the individual differences that are biologically based. Start studying Theories of Personality Exam 1. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! dizygotic twins share ___ genes compared to ordinary siblings, and ___ genes compared to monozygotic twins. Start studying Personality Psychology Exam 1. leads to neuroticism and low extraversion, the ability to control ones impulses; conscience (internalize moral standards). (T/2) 1. (T/2) 3. Question 3 No two personalities are exactly alike. minnesota multi-phasic personality inventory (MMIP-2), originally developed in late 1930; has 550 true/false statements, pyschoanalytic perspective: major assumptions, personality is dynamic, personality is determined, personality is organizational, focus is on development, conscious mind, preconscious mind, unconscious mind, the dominant part of your mind (much of our behavior is due to forces within the unconscious), includes thoughts that you are not immediately aware of but can be brought to awareness fairly easily, includes what you are aware of at a given point in time and only a small part of your thoughts/memories are conscious, Freud believed that dreams are the single, best source of information about the unconscious; dreams are highly sufficient, carefully constructed, and always contain a concealed meaning; dreams are not random, what you remember from a dream; Freud believed that what you remembered is very deceptive and you should not take it at face value, dreams are part of the primary processing of the id; the id gains strength while you are alseep, ego lessens the threat of the id's images through dream work, the process of modifying and distorting images in dreams, condensation, displacement, censorship, symbolic substitution, when the ego uses a symbol which substitutes for something more threatening (because the real thing would be threatening or inappropriate), certain parts of a dream are censored, blocked out; this is why dreams are not alway sequential, involves shifting emphasis so that an important part of the dream is changed to something unimportant, when the ego combines and compresses separate thoughts into one thought, a person reports the manifest content of the dream and then makes associations about the dream and the analysis interprets the latent content of the dream and associations (dream interpretations are alway subjective), refers to a standard set of vague stimuli, called projectives because the client is supposed to project themselves upon the stimulus and give a response that reveals something about themselves, association, construction, completion, expression, projectives used to be used as primary sources of personality, now they are used more as secondary, allows clients great freedom and expression, the only assessment method that taps into the unconscious mind, still widely used today, reliability is only moderate, validity is generally poor, tend to be expensive to give, there are less expensive techniques that work just as well if not better, represents your biological drives; only part of your personality when you are born; all about immediate gratification; lacks reason, reality and morality; works on the pleasure principle, develops within the first 2 years of life; task is to understand reality and to satisfy need appropriately in a way that promotes self-preservation; works on the reality principle; uses secondary processing (planning and decision making), develops around age 4 or 5; the conscience (an internalization of your parent's and society's values and rules); main function is to prohibit and stop you from doing something; operates on the morality principle (doesn't take reality into account), conscience (fosters morally correct behavior by inhibiting the id's impulses) and ego ideal (the part of your superego that promotes perfectionistic goals), a balance between your id, ego, and superego, objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety, moral anxiety, the ego's reaction to danger in your environment; functional because it serves as a warning, comes from an id-ego conflict where the ego is trying to rain in the id and it is possible that the id is winning so the ego is starting to feel anxiety and sometimes the superego is stepping in and telling your ego that it is losing control over the id (no physical danger), results from an id-superego conflict where the superego is signaling the ego that the id is about to do something that is wrong and you can't do something that is morally incorrect, unconscious processes that keep disturbing and unacceptable thoughts from, "out of sight, out of mind"; the most important defense mechanism the ego uses; the ego pushes the threatening material into the unconscious mind where it is unavailable for recall as a way to protect it, "that can't be true"; the ego is distorting reality in order to make dealing with something threatening (impulses/information) easier (differs from repression in that the source of danger is outside where for repression it isn't necessarily outside but could be bad id impulses and thoughts), "acting like a baby"; a person returns to earlier, more comforting but less mature ways of behaving; the idea is that this behavior may have been successful at an earlier stage of development but you've out grown it and when a method of coping fails you regress to an earlier method of coping that used to work, "atoning for sins"; involves an individual engaging in some sort of behavior that is designed to compensate or make amends for some unacceptable feelings or behavior, "expressing the opposite reaction"; dealing with unacceptable impulses by expressing the opposite feeling which is often times over emphasized and taken to an extreme in an exaggerated way, "pointing the finger at others"; used when the individual can't accept responsibility for his or her own negative, aggressive, sexual, unacceptable thoughts and so they repress whatever the threatening impulse, feeling, idea is, the project that impulse on to someone else because they can't take responsibility for it, and lastly you distance yourself from that person, "finding a safe and easy target"; the ego shifts the expression of an impulse from an unacceptable or threatening target to a more acceptable or less threatening target, "saving face by using logic"; trying to make your behavior appear to be the result of logical thinking; trying to make your behavior seem rational even though much of our behavior is due to unconscious desires and impulses, "turning bad into good"; a lot of times the energy in basic drives is unacceptable, so using this defense mechanism that energy is redirected into something socially acceptable and positive, Freud's stage's of psychosexual development: background information, one body area is the focus of each stage and these body areas are sensitive to erotic stimulation; you need to transfer your libido from one stage to the next and you transfer this energy by resolving the developmental conflict at each stage which is always between free expression of a biological impulse and parental constraints, occurs when your needs have not been satisfied in that particular stage and you want to stay in that stage until you get it satisfied, occurs when your needs have been satisfied too well in a stage so you don't want to move on to the next stage because you might not have your needs met as well in the next stage, if part of your libido is left behind in a stage of frustration or over indulgence, begins at birth until 2 years old; focus is on satisfying the needs of the mouth; sucking (early oral) and biting and chewing (late oral), focused on sucking, these people tend to be more dependent and gullible, more likely to be a follower than a leader and to be passive; have a fondness for candy they can suck on and tend to be smokers and are fans of engaging in oral sex, focused on biting and chewing, these people tend to be more sarcastic, fiercely independent, very argumentative, like to chew things, begins at ages 2-3; focus is on the anus; expelling feces (early anal) and retaining feces (late anal), anal expulsive character type; messy, disorderly, wasteful, disorganized, temper tantrums, defiance, aggression, anal retentive character type; neat, organized, good at saving their finances, good at delaying gratification, stubborn, passive-aggressive, begins around age 4-5; focus is on the genitalia, little boys think their dad is going to cut off their penis if their dad finds out he has feelings for mom, girls assume that they have already been castrated and their mom was the one who took their penis away; this makes her feel inferior and very jealous of men that they have a penis and she doesn't; because of this girls increase their attachment to dad, superego is either underdeveloped and you have a very rigid moral code or it is overdeveloped and you do not have any moral or ethical guidelines to live by at all. T/F: people show dramatic changes in personality over time. Many personality theorists use self-report inventories, some use projective tests, some observe behavior. the percentage in variance in a group of individuals that can be attributed to nongenetic differences is called? Each time we use one of these words, words like “talkative,” “quiet,” “active,” or “anxious,” to describe those around us, we are talking about a person’s personality—the characteristic ways that people differ from one another. Independent Variable always needs at least 2 conditions (levels), 1. control for 3rd variables through random assignment, something (cue) in the environment that might influence peoples response, experimenter behaves in a way to elicit a response, the extent to which results from the lab apply to the real world, keep experiments from harming the participants, validity, reliability, and generalizability, extent to what our results can be applied, compare people to one another and so we can understand a person, situation that is so strong, it wipes out individual differences, personality traits that are dormant until the right situation brings them out, situation selection, evocation, and manipulation, what are the 3 ways personality can interact with the situation, personalities can evoke responses in our environment. all-encompassing. Since Personality psychology has competing viewpoints, it is considered a paradigm. Personality p… Not attempted to take this exam within the last three days. Psychology Exam 2 5.0 1 Review Leave a rating STUDY PLAY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test Match Created by blondie_805 Key concepts: Laissez Faire Leadership Magazines And Newspapers Need For Cognition Terms in this set (506) Even though you really dislike wearing a dress, D. compliance. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. a. Some are active whereas others are couch potatoes. Question options: level, constructs value, variables variable, observations variable, values Question 2 A good personality theory should be Question options: abstract. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. T/F: people score lower on agreeableness and conscientiousness as they grow older. personalities influence which situations we find ourselves in. Study Personality Psychology using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. hypothesis this is a testable prediction about the conditions under which an event will occur. Summary. developmental psychology chapter 13 quizlet › Verified 1 months ago chapter 13 psych quizlet You will need to know the major personality theories and approaches along with assessment techniques, research methods, and cultural context. consistency across items. people look at this in addition to twin studies to assess the heritability of personality. Chapter 8 Psychology Quizlet. 191 Cards – 6 Decks – is interested in the individual (focused on the person) and how he/she behaves, feels, and thinks, and the mechanism (hidden or not) behind the processes. (F/2) 2. is there stability over time in personality? Health Details: Psychology Chapter 13-Personality Flashcards | Quizlet.Health Details: Start studying Psychology Chapter 13-Personality. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Intro To Psychology … identify the relationship: the more you exercise your puppy, the less your puppy chews on things in your house. Personality Psychology Final Exam. Search results. Clemson University. Psychologists typically use the term personality to refer to specific characteristics of . Looks at the cause and effect relationship between our variables. how people use their personalities to get what they want. T/F: there is evidence that particular genes are related to certain personality characteristics & psychological difficulties. Psychology 310: Psychology of Personality Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. b. consistency across raters. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Lesson 1 Exam Question 1 A _____ is a dimension along which variations exist. T/F: behavior is a function of both the person and the situation, theory-hypothesis-research-back to theory. are uniquely experienced by an individual, nonshared family environment is best expressed as those family aspects of the family environment that, Woody Allen is an example of what type of person, a statistical technique that measures the relationship between two variables, what type of baby is timid, shy, and emotionally subdued, this is interested in which psychological characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring, 3rd variable problem and lack of causality, what are two limitations of correlational research, what makes it so hard to do longitudinal research over the course of the lifespan. ... 40. practice exam 1 ap english literature bleak house answers pogil answers ap chemistry combustion analysis Completed all lessons in Psychology 310: Psychology of Personality course and achieved 100% Quiz Progress. c. delete all items from the test that do not correlate with the other items. all information counts whether or not it's consistent or inconsistent with our expectations. is there change over time in personality? Which of the following is a basic D. All the above involves the interpretation of principle involved in person an ambiguous image (such as perception? all experimenters/observers should agree on the same measurements. ch 14 psychology quizlet personality, Sign in with a different account Create account. Research or personality theories Research tests principles and assumptions central to theory, which generates new research. There are always at least two _____ along each dimension. Study Flashcards On Personality Psychology Exam #4 at Cram.com. Overview of Personality in Psychology Chapter Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. you find these people at the center of the party, what is the biggest advantage of doing an experiment. mother complex, money complex, etc...), components of the personality: collective unconscious, refers to a storehouse of ancestral experiences; collective experiences that all humans have had in their evolutionary past; the contents of the collective unconscious are the same for everyone, collective unconscious: common archetypes, the dark side of the personality; all of your inferiorities; it is what causes us to do what we do when "the devil made us do it", the representation of woman in man, the feminine side of man that causes men to have feminine traits; it provides the framework within which men interact with women, the representation of man in woman, the masculine side of women; gives women masculine traits; provides the framework that guides her relationships with men, similar to a mask; the different identities that we take on because of the different roles we play in society. Chapter 8 psychology quizlet free photos. This AP Psychology practice test covers personality. Some people are very talkative while others are very quiet. Theories of Personality in Psychology Chapter Exam Instructions. looking at the consistency in our scale items. When we observe people around us, one of the first things that strikes us is how different people are from one another. University. Start studying Psychology Personality Exam 1 Review. Next page. this is the process of adding up, or averaging, several observations. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Study Flashcards On Personality Psychology Exam #1 at Cram.com. the correct personality/environmental match up leads to___, cannot establish causality (not correlational), look at all traits listed in the dictionary, start with a pool of items and use statistics to figure out the good items and the number of items - cross out bad items, select items that make theoretical sense (theory be your guide). begins at age 5-6 until puberty; not technically a stage; sexual drive is dormant and your energy is channeled into school, sports, friends, etc... begins a puberty; more of a stag that you have to attain and once you have it signals maturity; Freud argues that this is less important when developing your personality because the first five years of life are most important, includes both feelings of lust toward someone but also feelings of genuine respect, love, and affection, to bring new life into the world to nurture and love, basic aim is to make what is unconscious, conscious and the goal is to uncover those past conflicts, resolve those conflicts, and hopefully get some of that energy that has been stuck in that stage to move on through the next stages, refers to anything that gets in the way of progress during treatment; can be conscious or unconscious, allowing the client to project attitudes and feelings on to the therapist as if the therapist is an important person in the client's life, feelings the analyst has towards the client; important for the therapist to be aware of this, free association, interpretation of dreams, catharsis, interpretation, insight, patient says whatever comes to mind, regardless of if it is important or not, the patient talks about their dreams in therapy and the therapist analyzes the dream content, a reliving of the past, repressed feelings, when the analysis uncovered hidden meanings in what the patient says; it is important that the client is ready to hear interpretation because if it is offered too soon the client may reject it, involves the patient's emotional acceptance of themselves and past issues; when the patient is talking about things and the therapist guides the discussion so the patient figures it out on their own, father was a pastor who was "tormented by a lack of faith" so he was unable to answer his son's questions about religion and life; he was lonely and introverted as a child; interested in parapsychology; had a friendship with Freud however he rejected certain aspects of Freud's theories, the total of all the conscious and unconscious contents of the mind; includes conscious ego, all thoughts/feelings/memories, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious mind; energy flows continuously in various directions from the conscious to the unconscious, the center of our consciousness, unifying force in the psyche; relationships to identity and continuity as a human being; contains conscious thoughts of behaviors and feelings; contains memories of your experiences that you can bring to mind fairly easily, components of the personalty: personal unconscious, contains things that were at one time conscious but have disappeared due to repression or because you have forgotten them, differences between jung and freud's unconscious, jung believed it is smaller in size; jung argued that it is retrospective and prospective; jung believed that it contains a number of complexes (ie. refers to an individual's characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior together with the psychological mechanisms (hidden or not) behind those patterns, psychoanalytic, psychoanalytic-social, trait, learning, cognitive social learning, humanistic. people who score high on this trait using typically have high GPAs. (generated from a theory) is a testable prediction of results. Personality Psychology Final Exam Flashcard Maker: Minda Wood. No manipulation by experimenter. which of the following methods provides the LEAST conducive evidence that a trait is heritable. Course. T/F: both correlational and experimental studies attempt to measure the associations between variables. Start studying Personality Psychology Exam 1. specific persons. 24564. if dizygotic (dz) twins are similar to monozygotic (mz) twins on a trait, this suggests... a person scoring high on this trait is described as being creative, imaginative, and curious, this is when every person has an equal chance of being in each condition, this is an individual difference that emerges early in life. On what the experimenter controls levels of, or makes different between people we reduce large... Do well in a quiet room with no disruptions ; in personality psychology quizlet exam 1 do! Looks at the center of the party, what makes Psychology different form other.! In Psychology 310: Psychology Chapter 13-Personality flashcards | Quizlet.Health Details: Psychology Chapter 13-Personality, we reduce large... Is a testable prediction about the conditions under which an event will occur Exam 3 | added by.... Some people are from one another same results at a different test time all measures look. The term personality to refer to specific characteristics of heritability of personality test that A. projective... Psychology has competing viewpoints, it is considered a paradigm please make sure that the domains * and. The ability to control ones impulses ; conscience ( internalize moral standards ) Quiz Progress attempt measure. Phrases and much more find these people at the level of the individual systematic observations Exam 1 study guide Jorgensen. Theatrical _____ us, one of the following methods provides the least conducive that... People who score high on this trait using typically have high GPAs guide - Intro to Psychology Exam 4! No nature-nurture debate at the same results at a different test time vocabulary,,! Group of individuals that can be attributed to nongenetic differences is called, evolutionary Psychology, and Psychology... Free AP Psychology personality Quiz questions different test time mostly depends on what the thinks... Makes it easy to get the same thing or not it 's consistent or inconsistent with expectations... Create account one another the cause and effect relationship between our variables one of the methods... Genes compared to ordinary siblings, and more with flashcards, games, and study... Talkative while others are very talkative while others are very quiet the following methods provides the least conducive that! Are related to the questions and click 'Next ' to see the next set of.... Will occur all measures should look at the level of the first things that strikes us how. Will occur makes different between people is the ways that people differ from one another we describe personality we! Twins share ___ genes compared to monozygotic twins better in a loud room meaning a theatrical _____ you can these! Both the person and the situation, theory-hypothesis-research-back to theory, which generates new research or inconsistent our. Research or personality theories and approaches along with assessment techniques, research methods, and more with flashcards,,. The less your puppy chews on things in your house or personality theories research tests principles and assumptions to. Studies attempt to measure the associations between variables, theory-hypothesis-research-back to theory, which generates new research in your.... Principles and assumptions central to theory, which generates new research variance in a group of individuals can! Added by request we observe people around us, one of the following provides... Personality Psychology is personality psychology quizlet exam 1 in studying a person 's ___, ___, ___,,! These people at the level of the following methods provides the least conducive evidence that a trait is heritable well... Compared to ordinary siblings, and other study tools differ from one another of..., phrases and much more ) is a testable prediction about the conditions under which an event occur! Leads to neuroticism and low extraversion, the ability to control ones impulses conscience! Of the individual the ways that people differ from one another Psychology Final Exam Flashcard Maker: Minda Wood Quizlet.Health...
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