The side effects of chemotherapy are different for each person. These powerful drugs can also harm cells along the gastrointestinal tract. Side effects of oral treatments are similar to those of traditional ones. Drugs are also available to treat these blood disorders. 1. For women, this is the ability to get pregnant and carry a pregnancy. Long-term side effects. You can bleed and bruise more easily than normal. Cancer survivors also have a higher risk of second cancers later in life. That’s because the drugs can harm cells in the bone marrow, where red blood cells are produced. Chemotherapy drugs may cause problems with memory, or make it difficult to concentrate or think clearly. In women, hormonal changes can bring on hot flashes, irregular periods, or sudden onset of menopause. Not enough red blood cells causes a condition called anemia. These symptoms usually get better with a lower chemotherapy dose or after treatment. Finally, some chemo drugs can damage the heart by weakening your heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) or disturb your heart rhythm (arrhythmia). Hair loss can occur anywhere on the body, from eyebrows and eyelashes to your legs. Most Common Side Effects of Cancer Treatment And Their Management Strategies! Depression is a common feeling as well, as people juggle work, family, and financial responsibilities on top of cancer treatment. Dry mouth and mouth sores that form on the tongue, lips, gums, or in the throat can make it difficult to chew and swallow. You may feel fearful, stressed, or anxious about your appearance and health. Yes. Preventing and treating side effects is called palliative care or supportive care. Weight loss apps can help you track lifestyle habits like calorie intake and exercise. Mouth sores usually go away completely when treatment ends. As chemotherapy kills cancer cells, it can damage some of your healthy cells as well. Chemotherapy can affect your fertility. Made in the laboratory, monoclonal antibodies bind to proteins on the surface of can… Some types of chemotherapy cause hair loss all over your body. Cancer Care: "Possible Side Effects of Chemotherapy" and "Combating Chemo Brain." Dry mouth and mouth sores that form on the tongue, lips, gums, or in the throat can make it difficult to chew and swallow. You might eat less than usual, not feel hungry at all, or feel full after eating a small … Side effects happen when chemotherapy damages these healthy cells. Learn more about managing hair loss. However, nerve damage often gets worse with each dose. Chemotherapy can damage the cells inside the mouth and throat. Headaches, muscle pain, stomach pain, and other discomfort are another common side effect of chemotherapy. This is called follow-up care. More than 2 million people around the world are diagnosed with cancer each year. Nervous system effects. Here are our picks of the best shoes for toddlers, what to look for, and helpful fit…. Most side effects go away after treatment. Side effects often get better or go away after you have finished chemotherapy. This may cause a number of side effects. Order printed copies of both fact sheets from the ASCO Store. The drugs help your bone marrow make more blood cells. The doses of chemotherapy can often be adjusted to prevent low blood counts. Below is a list of common side effects of traditional chemotherapy. Side effects involving the digestive system can contribute to loss of appetite and feeling full even though you haven’t eaten much. Oral chemotherapy and chemotherapy by infusion have the same symptoms and side effects. It’s important to continue eating healthy foods. But chemotherapy does a lot more than get rid of cancer. Eating a healthy diet and keeping your mouth and teeth clean can lower your risk of mouth sores. This collection of pregnancy bras offers support for your changing and growing breasts. Learn more about managing mucositis and oral health during cancer treatment. Learn more about managing constipation. Some drugs cause nerve damage. Here are some of the best on the market…, Meal planning is one of the best ways to kickstart and stay on top of your weight loss goals, and new technology can make this task easier. After all, chemotherapy is one of the most common and most powerful forms of cancer treatment. Talk with your doctor about these possible side effects before treatment starts. You can lessen these symptoms by avoiding dehydration by drinking plenty of water during the day. Nearly any treatment can cause late effects, and these late effects are specific to the treatment you received. After receiving a cancer diagnosis, your first reaction may be to ask your doctor to sign you up for chemotherapy. Hair loss usually starts after the first several weeks of chemotherapy. While chemotherapy destroys cancer cells, it is the damage to healthy cells that causes many of the common side effects of chemotherapy. While symptoms like fatigue, anxiety, and hormonal fluctuations may interfere with sex drive in both men and women, many people on chemotherapy are still able to have active sex lives. Women might need a Pap test before starting chemotherapy. This way, doctors can tell if treatment causes problems later. When choosing shoes for new walkers, there's a lot to consider. Hair loss. Learn more: Alternative treatments for osteoporosis ». Survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma, especially those diagnose… Learn more about managing diarrhea. Chemotherapy can cause cardiac effects early in treatment, but in some cases, the effects may not show up until much later. It’s important to take good care of your nails to avoid infection. Cancer survivors often call this chemobrain. And some may never go away. Chemo is considered a systemic treatment because the drugs travels throughout the body, and can kill cancer cells that have spread (metastasized) to parts of the body far away from the original (primary) … Neutropenia is a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which are the body’s … It is very easy to count calories with help from website and apps. It makes new blood cells. These conditions can affect your heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. Treatment of pain often differs based on what is causing it. But they can for some types of drugs called targeted therapies. And your reflexes and small motor skills may slow down. Nail growth may also slow down as nails become ridged or brittle and start to crack or break easily. One notable example is heart damage following treatment with Adriamycin (doxorubicin).With this drug, a possible long-term side … Your follow-up care might include regular physical examinations, medical tests, or both. But like other treatments, it often causes side effects. This test measures the number of platelets in your blood. Learn more about how chemotherapy affects your body. This test uses ultrasound waves to create a moving picture of the heart. Long-term side effects from surgery depend on the type of cancer and where in the body you had surgery. Chemotherapy sometimes causes pain. Your health care team uses the following tests to check for blood disorders: Complete blood count (CBC). Tell your doctor about all the side effects you notice. But some continue, come back, or develop later. In severe cases, they can actually separate from the nail bed. Other medicines, such as pain medication, can also cause constipation. Nausea is a common symptom and may result in vomiting. Why’s Your Poop Brown and What Can Cause Color Changes? You may also develop sensitivity to the sun and be susceptible to burns. Cancer cells are active, but so are some healthy cells. They often hear about how terrible chemotherapy side effects are and how sick you can feel. Routine blood count monitoring is a crucial part of chemotherapy. It tends to increase 1 to 2 months into treatment. Chemotherapy can cause side effectsbecause in addition to killing fast-growing cancer cells, the drugs can also harm rapidly dividing cells that make up the hair follicles, skin, and lining of the digestive tract. Trusted, compassionate information for people with cancer and their families and caregivers, from the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the voice of the world’s cancer physicians and oncology professionals. But each person’s experience is different. Sometimes the drug causing the nerve damage has to be stopped. Unlike radiation or surgery, which target specific areas, chemo can work throughout your body. Talk with your doctor if you have trouble coping. You can help keep your bones strong by getting enough calcium and regular exercise. Hair loss is perhaps the most infamous side effect of chemo treatments. Side Effects of Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute A CBC test shows the levels of red blood cells and white blood cells in your blood. And some people have trouble with thinking, concentrating, and memory for months or years after treatment. Whether you have these side effects, and how much, depends on the specific drugs and dose. Diarrhea. Some chemo drugs may even increase your risk for heart attack. National Cancer Institute: "Nausea and Vomiting;" "Hair Loss;" "Skin and Nail Changes;" and "Fatigue." It can also give you a better sense of control over your cancer treatment. Most people lose some bone mass as they age, but with chemo, some drugs increase this loss by causing calcium levels to drop.
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