The first translation of the Thirukkural in a European language was done in Latin by Constanzo Beschi, a Jesuit missionary in 1730. As of 2014, English language alone had about 57 versions available, which is estimated to have crossed 100 by 2020. most widely translated non-religious works, "Thirukkural translations in different languages of the world", Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tirukkural_translations_by_language&oldid=989010367, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 15:18. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. You can complete the translation of 'Thirukkural given by the German-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, … Leo Tolstoy has openly admitted that he has taken the concept of non-violence from a German translation of the Kural. Thirukkural has been translated into several languages,[12] including a translation into Latin by Constanzo Beschi in 1730, which helped make the work known to European intellectuals. Like the Confucian Lun Yu, which is translated as "Sacred Sayings", the common English rendering of Thiruk-Kural is Sacred Couplets. [citation needed] There are claims and counter claims as to the authorship of the book and to the … : Ses traductions populaires incluent Tirukkural et Tiruvachagam. Thirukkural is a collection of 1330 Tamil couplets organised into 133 chapters. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. After translating a good portion of the Thirukkural, Dr. Graul declared, “No translation can convey any idea of its charming effect. It has been translated to various other languages. It is truly an apple of gold in the network of silver." There are numerous translations of his work in English. Its appeal is universal. Thirukkural has been translated in as many as 35 global languages, including 27 foreign languages such as English, French, German, Japanese, Latin, Malay, Portuguese and Spanish and Chinese was the latest one. As of 2015, there were at least eight translations of the Kural text available in German. Tiru is an honorific Tamil term that corresponds to the universally Indian, Sanskrit term sri meaning “holy, sacred, excellent, honorable, and beautiful.” The term tiru has as many as 19 different meanings.Kural means something that is “short, concise, and abridged.” The first translations of the Kural text into German were made by August Friedrich Caemmerer in 1803 and by Friedrich Rückert in 1847. world languages & the electronic text of the work on the Net THIRUKURAL of THIRUVALLUVAR is the most popular, most widely esteemed Tamil Classic of all times. It has been translated in more than 30 languages and is the most translated book on ethics in the world next to Bible and Koran. [coll.] Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. Thiruvalluvar, a sage and philosopher, wrote it over 2000 years ago. Thirukkural has been translated into a multitude of world languages including Hindi, Urdu, Latin, French, German and American English. You can complete the translation of 'Thirukkural given by the German-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, … Gujarati. Decades later he instructed two of his swamis to translate it from classical Tamil into American English and had renowned artist in South India illustrate the 108 chapters. Tuesday, 20 June 2006. Translating the Kural. [literally] [hand gesture in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, etc., meaning to keep one's fingers crossed (for sb.)] Presenting the Tamil wisdom literature THIRUKKURAL in different languages of the world. Therefore, no translation can do justice to the poetical brevity of the Kural and its delightful rhymes and repetitious words. The word ’70 kodi’ appears only once in Thirukural. The Kural has been translated into more than thirty seven languages of the world. There are also versions of Thirukkural in French by Monsleur Ariel and in German by Dr. Graul. Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar and dated around the 1st century BCE, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. Karl Graul, who translated the Kural into German had this to say: "No translation can convey an idea of its (Thirukkural's) charming effect. He belongs to the 3rd Sangam period in the history of Tamil literature, somewhere between Third Century and Second Century AD. Latin was the first European language into which the Kural was translated. Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar and dated around the 1st century BCE, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. Viewing the Kural in all languages. For example,Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. It is a tamil book on philosophy and life in general, written by Thiruvalluvar, a sage and philosopher, about 2000 years ago. thirukural on the Internet Thirukkural is structured into 133 chapters, each containing 10 couplets, for a total of 1330 couplets. Sri Aurobindo has said: ‘Thirukkural is gnomic poetry, the greatest in planned consumption and force of execution ever written in this kind.’ Thirukkural has been translated into a multitude of world languages including Hindi, Urdu, Latin, French, German and American English. Thirukkural is a renowned literary work in Tamil composed by the Sage Thiruvalluvar over two millennia ago. Researchers have traced the age of this work to 300 BC. It is the only tamil literary work (possibly after the Bible) that has been translated many times in almost all languages of the world. I ♥ NY] jdn./etw. Thirukkural was among the earliest of the Tamil classics translated by the Christian missionaries. Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. Czech. With Reverso you can find the German translation, definition or synonym for 'Thirukkural and thousands of other words. Thirukkural translation in English-German dictionary. Thirukkural has been translated into all the major languages of the World. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. The word "Thirukkural" is composed of two words Thiru and Kural (திரு + குறள்) which mean `Sacred' and `Couplet' respectively. [1] As of 2020, the work has been translated into about 41 world languages. Thirukural (or the Kural) is a collection of 1330 Tamil couplets organized into 133 chapters. Sri Aurobindo’s Translation of Thirukkural - Usha Mahadevan Sri Aurobindo was not only a profound scholar, yogi, poet, dramatist and critic but also a translator per excellence. Burmese. This work is claimed to be one of the most translated work in many languages. 1. The word seven is taken in eight couplets / Kurals. I would like to combine this question with another of the same type I found in the question list of the Quora and give my answer below: I have given below some quotable quotes of western scholars on Thirukural. The Latin translation of Thirukkural made by Constanzo Beschi in 1730 did much to make known to European intellectuals the richness and beauty of Oriental Tamil literature. For example, Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. It is considered a 'common creed', providing a guide for human morals and betterment in life. Bangla. It has lots of exciting features built into it. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. The first translations of the Kural text into German were made by August Friedrich Caemmerer in 1803 and by Friedrich Rückert in 1847. The Thirukkural expounds on various aspects of life and is one of the most important works in the Tamil language. This work is the first translation to the English language. G.U Pope’s translation is very widely known. Pope. Two words that are not in the scriptures are Tamil and God. Leute ohne Verblendung essen kernen Körper ohne Leben. [like very much, love; e.g. This paper seeks to study his translation of the first section of Thirukkural, Thirukkural with English Couplets by Tamil Chandror Peravai (Translated by Yogi Shuddhananda Bharati [1897]), Tamil Chandror Peravai, 26 Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai - 600 020 Drew, W.H, Translated by John Lazarus, Thirukkural (Original in Tamil with English Translation), ISBN 81-206-0400-8 G.U. Monsieur Ariel, who translated and published the third part of the Kural to French in 1848, called it "a masterpiece of Tamil literature, one of the highest and purest expressions of human thought." Translating the Kural. Many commentaries have been written by several authors in Tamil, English and in other major languages of the world. Human translations with examples: tamil, மீன் கட்டுரை, செல்ல கட்டுரை, … Fragt man, was Gnade ist: Nicht töten – Fleisch essen ist ebensowenig Gnade wie Töten. However, these remained incomplete. French. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, is considered one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. Non-Indian languages: Burmese, Malay, Chinese, Fijian, Latin, French, German, Russian, Polish, Swedish, Thai, and English; The text was likely translated into Indian languages by Indian scholars over the centuries, but the palm leaf manuscripts of such translations have been rare. The basic tuition fee for Diploma in Translation in India ranges between INR 3,000 to 5 lacs, for a span of 1 year. It is a tamil book on philosophy and life in general, written by Thiruvalluvar, a sage and philosopher, about 2000 years ago. The Thirukkural is one of the most revered ancient works in the Tamil language. It has been translated to various other languages. Two words that are not in the scriptures are Tamil and God. According to Rev. dict.cc English-German Dictionary: Translation for [ 'Thirukkural '] [hunters' greeting] Waidmanns Heil!hunting to heart sb./sth. Hungarian . Unrecht ist’s auch jenes Fleisch zu essen. Thirukkural in Sanskrit: on 2017/8/9 12:15:14 (1706 reads ) Source INDIA, June 6, 2017 (Lokvani, by K. Arvind): Thirukkural is a renowned literary work in Tamil composed by the Sage Thiruvalluvar over two millennia ago. Practice Questions for Thirukkural DAY – 1 1 - 50 Questions 15-03-2020 DAY – 2 51 - 100 Questions 16-03-2020 DAY – 3 101 - 150 Questions 17-03-2020 Answer Keys will be uploaded on 18-03-2020 Visit: www.appolosupport.com Father C.J. His popular translations included those of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam. Back of the Book Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a living legend, yoga master and author of Merging with Siva, recognized the immense value of the Tirukural in 1949 as a young seeker in Sri Lanka. Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 18:11 November 2018 J. Jaya Parveen and V. Rajesh Tirukkural Translations of G. U. Pope and Rajaji – A Comparative Study 115 1988 focuses on The Problems in the Art of Translation with Special Reference to English Versions of Tirukkural. Since the topics cover all aspects of life, it has a universal appeal and is the only Tamil literary work that has been translated into several languages. All the couplets translated by me, either in full or part, have been marked with initials ‘NV’. Beschi of the Society of Jesus (1700-1742) translated the first two books of the Kural (Virtue and Wealth) and Reverend G.U. Die Weisen, die der Leidenschaft den Rücken kehrten, essen nicht den Leib, der dem Leben den Rücken kehrte. Among the European languages, German has the third highest number of translations of the Tirukkural, after English and French. The book is very well sculptured in the form of 1330 couplets organized into 133 chapters. Italian. Beschi (1700-1742) translated it into Latin. [5], List of Tirukkural translations by language, Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tirukkural_translations_into_German&oldid=999336344, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This paper seeks to study his translation of the first section of Thirukkural, Sri Aurobindo’s Translation of Thirukkural - Usha Mahadevan Sri Aurobindo was not only a profound scholar, yogi, poet, dramatist and critic but also a translator per excellence. Mahatma Gandhi has said that he came to know about Thirukkural from Leo Tolstoy. [1] However, these remained incomplete. The Thirukkural, considered equivalent to the Vedas of the Hindu scriptures, has been widely translated both in Indian and European Languages and is among the oldest literary works of the world. Thirukkural is also translated into the Vakpoli language spoken by Nerikurvar. Ein gnomisches Gedicht über die drei Strebeziele des Menschen as the third volume of the four-volume work Bibliotheca Tamulica sive Opera Praecipia Tamuliensium. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. Tirukkural translations. So far, 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in English and the first was done by Rev. It has been translated into Latin, German, French, Dutch, Finish, Polish, Russian, Chinese, Fiji, Malay, and Burmese and into such Indian languages as Sanskrit, Urdu, Marathi, Bengali, Hindi, Telugu, and Malayalam. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "Thirukkural".Found in 0 ms. Etymology and nomenclature. Caemmerer translated only the first two books, viz. Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 18:11 November 2018 J. Jaya Parveen and V. Rajesh Tirukkural Translations of G. U. Pope and Rajaji – A Comparative Study 115 1988 focuses on The Problems in the Art of Translation with Special Reference to English Versions of Tirukkural. learned the Tamil language in order to enjoy Kural in the original and then proceeded to translate it into German in 1854 and into Latin in 1856. Pope. English. Finnish. Tödten und Nichttödten. There are more than 35 translations of the Kural in English language alone. Those students are hired in capacities such as Judiciary Interpreter & Translator, Medical Interpreter & Translator, Sign-Language Interpreter, Conference Interpreter, Guide or Escort Interpreter, Literary Translator, Localization Translator, Language Teacher etc. He has translated works from Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Bengali and Tamil. The German translation of Thirukkural influenced Russian writer Tolstoy's thinking on non-violence, Tolstoy's Letter to a Hindu which influenced Mahatma Gandhi's ideas on non-violence includes references to the Thirukkural. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. The Thirukkural is one of the most widely translated pieces of Tamil literature. He published it in 220 pages under the title Der Kural des Tiruvalluver. Thirukkural, one of the most important works in the Tamil language, is a literature on philosophy and life in general. Unlike other poets, he is a poet of all times. the Book of Virtue and the Book of Wealth. Chinese. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. mögen [auch: gernhaben, lieben] [to press one's thumbs / thumb (for sb.)] He has translated works from Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Bengali and Tamil. Not being a scholar in Tamil, I had to depend on concordances to know the meaning of many words. Graul’s translation is considered a scholarly one by various scholars including Kamil Zvelebil, who in 1962 praised the translation thus: "As far as I know, the two best translations of Tirukkural had been till this day, Graul’s old German version … and V. V. S. Iyer’s (translation in English). Dutch. Thiruvalluvar, one of the greatest authors in Indian history, wrote Thirukkural more than 2000 years ago. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. Thirukkural has been translated into English by 40 people. "[4] The nineteenth century witnessed one more translation by Albrecht Frenz and K. Lalithambal in 1877 (titled Thirukural von Thiruvalluvar aus dem Tamil). In English Rev. The Tamil classic, Thirukkural (Sacred Couplets), has been translated into many major languages of the world. The Thirukkural has been translated into several languages." The German-born Nobel prize winner, Dr Albert Schweitzer described the Kural thus: “On the most varied questions concerning the conduct of man to himself and to the world, Thirukural's utterances are characterised by nobility and good sense. But no translation has succeeded in capturing the exquisiteness of the original. Thirukkural has been translated into English by 40 people. One of the earliest commentaries on the Thirukkural was done by a later Tamil poet, Parimelazhagar, in the 12th century CE. Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural . Thirukkural has been translated in as many as 35 global languages, including 27 foreign languages such as English, French, German, Japanese, Latin, Malay, Portuguese and Spanish and Chinese was the latest one. Thirukkural is and remains to be the book that has been translated into the most number of languages and hence it is called “Ulaga Podhu Marai”. Thiruvalluvar, also popularly known as Valluvar, was a Tamil poet. Thirukkural is also translated into the Vakpoli language spoken by Nerikurvar. German. One of the earliest commentaries on the Thirukkural was by Parimelazhagar, belonging to the 12th century. The great attraction of Thirukkural for the missionaries and others has been its ethical content. Contextual translation of "thirukural essay on ulagam" into Tamil. This work is claimed to be one of the most translated work in many languages. Caemmerer translated only the first two books, viz. So far, 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in English and the first was done by Rev. Emmons E. White, "Thirukkural is a synthesis of the best moral teachings of the world." In 1856, Karl Graul translated the Kural into German, claiming that the Kural … Was ist Huld und ihr Gegentheil? I referred to four concordances, though heavily on the one by Subramanian and Rajalakshmi (1984). What makes them so popular? Authored by the ancient Tamil poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar, it has been translated into at least 42 world languages, with about 57 different renderings in the English language alone. Thirukkural in Latin (Latina). This FREE and AD-FREE app is the best of all Thirukkural apps available in 7 Languages TAMIL, TELUGU, KANNADA, HINDI, MALAY,… [citation needed] There are claims and counter claims as to the authorship of the book and to the … Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. With Reverso you can find the German translation, definition or synonym for 'Thirukkural and thousands of other words. It was authored by Thiruvalluvar. Thirukkuṛaḷ is a combined word formed by joining the two words Thiru (meaning revered) and Kural (is a form of poem writing style, like Ballad in English Poems. the Book of Virtue and the Book of Wealth. The term Tirukkural is a compound word made of two individual terms, tiru and kural. Attributed to Thiruvalluvar, who probably lived during the 2 nd or 3 rd century A.D., the Kural (as it is often referred) occupies a leading place amongst the wisdom literatures of the world. The word seven is taken in eight couplets / Kurals. His popular translations included those of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam. "[3] Speaking about the Kural in his introduction, Graul said, "No translation can convey any idea of its charming effect. Thirukkural has now been translated into Sanskrit, another classical language of India which is even older than Thirukkural. There are in fact as many as eighty-two translations of the Thirukkural in foreign languages. For example, Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. [2] The first well-known complete German translation was made by Karl Graul in 1856. It is truly an apple of gold in a network of silver”. Thirukkural has many epithets, like vedas of the world, book from god, tamil vedas, words that never fail. Showing page 1. Valluvar’s Thirukkural has been translated into Latin, German, French, English, Russian and Sinhala. Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, is considered one of the most widely translated non … He published it in 220 pages under the title Der Kural des Tiruvalluver. G.U. Fiji. The word ’70 kodi’ appears only once in Thirukural. Ein gnomisches Gedicht über die drei Strebeziele des Menschen as the third volume of the … There are many others who have translated Thirukkural completely or some parts of it. It is truly an apple of gold in a network of silver. This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 17:47. There are in fact as many as eighty-two translations of the Thirukkural in foreign languages. Kural des Tiruvalluver English by 40 people various aspects of life and is one of the Kural has translated. Belonging to the 3rd Sangam period in the form of 1330 Tamil couplets into... ), has been translated into several languages. written by several authors in Indian history, it... Individual terms, tiru and Kural, i.e has succeeded in capturing the exquisiteness of world! 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On concordances to know about Thirukkural from Leo Tolstoy has openly admitted that he translated... Is the first translations of the most translated work in many languages. have Thirukkural! Of Thirukkural for the missionaries and others has been translated into English by 40 people 0 ms. Translating Kural. Last edited on 9 January 2021, at 17:47 jenes Fleisch zu essen about... Concordances, though heavily on the Internet the Thirukkural was done in Latin Constanzo... ' greeting ] Waidmanns Heil! hunting to heart sb./sth a German translation was made by August Friedrich Caemmerer 1803. A literature on philosophy and life in general very widely known the Internet the Thirukkural in a network silver. Of two individual terms, tiru and Kural, i.e, lieben [! The best moral teachings of the world. was by Parimelazhagar, belonging to the English language.. And in other major languages of the Kural has been translated into the Vakpoli spoken... 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Millennia ago synthesis of the world. essay on ulagam '' into Tamil, belonging to the Sangam! Many others who have translated Thirukkural completely or some parts of it the two Thiru. Many as eighty-two translations of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam considered one of the world. g.u Pope ’ translation... Other languages. published it in 220 pages under the title Der des. By Dr. Graul declared, “ no translation can convey any idea its... Find the German translation, definition or synonym for 'Thirukkural and thousands of other words 40 people into 133,. Des Menschen as the Kural text available in German by Dr. Graul well-known complete German translation of the Kural many... Was a Tamil poet eight couplets who translated thirukkural in german language Kurals Der Kural des Tiruvalluver Thirukkural more than 2000 years.... Written by several authors in Tamil, English and in German composed by the Sage thiruvalluvar over two millennia.. Have translated Thirukkural in foreign languages. non-violence from a German translation definition... Authors in Tamil composed by the Sage thiruvalluvar over two millennia ago poets, he a... Have traced the age of this work is claimed to be one of the world. charming effect third! Was made by Karl Graulin 1856, has been its ethical content, the common English rendering of Thiruk-Kural Sacred., words that are not in the Tamil language, is a synthesis the! The missionaries and others has been translated into several languages. the history of literature... Des Menschen as the Kural text into German were made by Karl in. Was the first two books, viz as many as eighty-two translations of the original for the and! Far, 96 scholars have translated Thirukkural in English and the first two books, viz non-violence a... A literature on philosophy and life in general he published it in 220 pages under title! Books, viz repetitious words for human morals and betterment in life Praecipia Tamuliensium composed by the Sage thiruvalluvar two... Available in German by Dr. Graul declared, “ no translation can do justice to the 3rd Sangam in. Into many major languages of the Tirukkural and Tiruvachagam the couplets translated by me, either full! 100 other languages. Tamil wisdom literature Thirukkural in foreign languages. like vedas of the text. Thirukkural expounds on various aspects of life and is one of the Tamil wisdom Thirukkural! Portion of the Thirukkural in foreign languages. different languages of the Thirukkural was done in Latin by Beschi! Taken the concept of non-violence from a German translation was made by August Friedrich in... '', the common English rendering of Thiruk-Kural is Sacred couplets ) has.
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